Read the contents of China's classic manuscripts;
"Classic" is the crystallization of a nation's great wisdom and beautiful feelings, which contains truth and common road, conveys the light of human nature, and its value lasts forever. Any cultural system has its eternal classics as its source.
Romain rolland once said: "The political life of a nation is only the surface of its life; In order to explore its inner life-the source of its actions-we must go deep into its soul through its literature, philosophy and art, because it reflects the thoughts, passions and ideals of its people. "
This summer vacation, I carefully read the classics of Chinese studies and felt the charm of the classics, which was quite profound.
When the word "classics of Chinese studies" is mentioned, everyone's first reaction must be the best, most essence and most valuable model works in China culture. I think money is such a book.
According to historical records, this ingenious and charming Thousand-Character Works was compiled overnight by a man named Zhou Xingsi in Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties. At the beginning of the 6th century, Liang Wudi Xiao Yan read widely, was good at literature and loved calligraphy. He admired Wang Xizhi's calligraphy very much, so he ordered people to select 1000 different characters from Wang Xizhi's ink, and asked Zhou Xingsi, assistant minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, to compose them into four-character poems. Words should be closely linked, rich in literary talent and charm, so that children can learn to read and master the necessary knowledge. Zhou Xingsi's mind is flexible, and he compiled thousands of words overnight. However, the next day, his temples were gray. Up to now, thousands of words have a history of 1400 years. Today, as an enlightening book, it has been highly praised. There are also books on learning, such as "A ruler is not a treasure, an inch is a competition". It shows that the ancients realized the value of time very early. "An inch of time is an inch of gold, and a thousand dollars can't buy an inch of time." "It starts with honesty and ends with caution." It is good to cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's character, and it is more valuable to learn to attach importance to the beginning, but it is more valuable to stick to the end. You can't give up halfway and learn anticlimactic. You should persevere and finally reach the other side of victory. "True and full of ambition, move one thing." It is said that everyone should be kind, study wholeheartedly, and don't divert their will or even play with things. "I am ignorant, ignorant, etc." If you have no knowledge, you will be laughed at by others. You can't just read dead books, but also increase your knowledge and see the outside world, otherwise you will become a frog in the well. There are also many historical legends and classic stories in the book: such as the night pearl, Pangu opened the sky, which opened my eyes. All these attracted me deeply. "If you read a book a hundred times, you will understand its meaning." Let's enjoy the fun brought by this classic beautiful article by reading more and memorizing more!
Another example is that when I read The Analects, I have a better understanding of The Analects and its authors. In real life, we gradually know that many of our customs and polite expressions originally came from The Analects of Confucius, which still has such a profound influence after more than 2,500 years and is widely circulated in many parts of the world. The most impressive sentence in The Analects of Confucius is "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is lazy". Indeed, learning without thinking is useless and nothing is gained; If you only think and don't study, you will be confused and unsure. It teaches people to use their brains in learning, not to blindly engage in sea tactics, but to learn to think and summarize. Only on the basis of hard work, learn to think, and your academic performance can go up a storey still higher. If you just think and don't study, it's like planting crops for nothing. Take this sentence as the motto, always remind yourself to pay attention to methods in your work, and don't go all the way to the end, only to find that it is a dead end. You should always reflect on your work and improve yourself from reflection. And always remind yourself that only paying in person can pay off, and don't have the idea of waiting for the pie to fall from the sky. As long as you have a feasible idea, you must try it and put it into action. The Analects of Confucius not only taught me to work, but also taught me to be a man. Therefore, I firmly believe that as long as everyone can understand the true meaning of The Analects, you will not regret your life.
Reading the classics of Chinese studies not only broadens our reading scope, but also subtly shapes our thoughts and behaviors, so that the excellent classics of Chinese studies will always accompany us to grow up healthily, and let us inherit and carry forward the profound Chinese traditional culture with our own practical actions!
Classical famous sentences of Chinese studies
1, people who know me worry me, and people who don't know me tell me to call me whatever I want. (The Book of Songs Feng Wang Li Shu).
2, people have no instrument, what is immortality. (The Book of Songs is like a mouse)
3. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (preface to the book of songs)
4. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming")
Give me a peach and a plum. (The Book of Songs is elegant and restrained)
6. It is still a violation to commit iniquity in heaven; You can't live if you commit iniquity yourself. (Shangshu)
7, full of losses, modest benefits. (Shangshu Dayu Mo)
8. From good to good, from evil to collapse. (Mandarin)
9, many lines of injustice will be hanged. (Zuo zhuan)
10, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger, be prepared for danger. (Zuo zhuan)
It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that. (Zuo zhuan)
12, those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are clear. (Laozi)
13, good words are not pleasant to hear, and no one believes them. (Laozi)
14, misfortune is a blessing, happiness is a blessing. (Laozi)
15, folded wood, born at the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Laozi)
16, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. ("The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang")
17. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. ("The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan")
18, if a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. (The Analects of Wei Linggong)
19, an upright person is open and poised, while a narrow-minded person is anxious and worried. (The Analects of Confucius)
20, cold, and then know that the pine and cypress are dying. (The Analects of Confucius)
2 1, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")
22, the knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid. (The Analects of Confucius)
23. Who is wrong? It's hard to change after that. (Analects of Confucius)
24. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")
25. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy. ("The Analects of Confucius Yongye")
26, its body is right, can not be ordered; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. (Analects of Confucius)
27, a threesome, there must be my teacher: choose its good and follow it, and change its bad. (The Analects of Confucius)
28, the trip to the avenue, the world is fair. (Book of Rites)
29. Everything is established in advance, and it will be abolished if it is not planned. (The Doctrine of the Mean)
30. Learning is not enough, but teaching is difficult. (Book of Rites)
3 1, the jade is not cut, the abrasive is not cut; People don't learn or know. (Book of Rites)
32, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down. (Qu Sao)
33. The feet are shorter and the inches are longer. (Chu Ci does not lift)
34. It is better to believe in books than to have no books. (Mencius dedicated himself)
35, born in sorrow, died in happiness. (Mencius told his son)
The more help you get, the less help you get. (Mencius, Gongsun Chou)
37. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light. (Mencius devoted himself to this)
38. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, while if you are rich, you will help the world. (Mencius devoted himself to this)
39. The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. (Mencius, Gongsun Chou)
40. Riches and riches can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and powerful people can't be bent. (Mencius and Teng Wengong)
4 1, persevere, the stone can be carved. (Xunzi advised to learn)
42. My life is limited, and so is my knowledge. (Zhuangzi Health Master)
43. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is as sweet as ever. (Zhuangzi)
44. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist. (golden mean)
45. It is better to retreat into a net than to fish in the forest. (Huai Nanzi said Xun Lin)
46. The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever. (Jing Ke's "Warring States Policy" stabbed the king of Qin)
47. Peaches and plums are self-sufficient. (Biography of Historical Records and Li Lie)
48. Swallows know the ambition of swans. (Historical Records of Chen She Family)
49, strategizing, winning thousands of miles away. (Historical Records of Emperor Gaozu)
50. Advice that is unpleasant to the ear is good for action, and good medicine that tastes bitter is good for illness. (Historical Records Stay at Houjia)
5 1, people are inherently mortal, or heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. ("Historical Records of Ren Shaoqing")
52. No matter how smart a person is, there are also long-term plans and mistakes; A fool may give advice to a wise man. ("Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou")
53. The rope saws the wood, and the water drops the stone. (Han Meicheng Biography)
54. If others don't know, unless you do it yourself. (Han Meicheng wrote to the king of Wu)
55. If young people don't work hard, old people will feel sad. (Han Yuefu Long Songs)
56, the wind knows the grass is strong, and it will wither when it is cold. (Biography of Wang Ba in the Later Han Dynasty)
57, lost in the east corner, harvesting mulberries. (Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty)
58. If you are sincere, the stone will open. (Han Shuguang Ling Wang Si Jingchuan)
59. The knowledge of poverty is unforgettable, and the wife of dross can't go down. (Han Shu Song Hongchuan)
60. People with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs, and honest people don't take food from others. (Han Shu)
6 1, the old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. (Three Kingdoms Cao lived for a long time)
62. The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep; The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. (Three Kingdoms Cao Cao short song line)
63. If you don't learn, you won't learn. ("Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's exhortation")
64. If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition, and if you are not quiet, you will be far away. ("Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's exhortation")
65, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small. (Three Kingdoms Liu Bei)
66. The country is people-oriented, and food is the most important thing for the people. (The History of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty)
67. If you don't come back in the prime of life, it will be difficult to get up in the morning. (Poems of Tao Yuanming in Eastern Jin Dynasty)
68. Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth. (Mr. Tao Yuanming and Biography of Five Willow in Eastern Jin Dynasty)
69. A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in the morning. (Xiao Duo in Southern Dynasties)
70. I would rather die than surrender. (Biography of North Shu Qi, jing yuan Ann).
7 1, the authorities are fascinated, and the onlookers are clear. ("New Tang Book Yuan Xing Chong Chuan")
72, the wind knows the grass, and the board swings to know sincerity. (Tang Taizong Xiao Yu)
However, as long as China maintains our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor. (Tang sent to Sichuan)
74. But you only need to climb a flight of stairs to broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (Don Wang Zhihuan at Heron Bird Villa)
75. The yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and the broken loulan is not returned. (Tang Wang Changling joined the army)
76, clear water out of hibiscus, natural to carve. (Tang Libai on Poetry)
77. Dapeng Day flies in Wan Li with the wind. (Tang Libai, Li Yong)
78. We all hold high our yearning for the distant place and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon. (Tang Li Bai Xuan Zhou Xie farewell school Shu.)
79. Going out laughing, my generation is Artemisia. (Tang Libai Nanling children go to Beijing)
Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! . (Tang Libai will enter the wine)
8 1, one day I will ride the wind and waves and sail straight across the deep sea. (Tang Libai, it's hard to go)
82. Xing Hao put pen to paper to shake the five mountains, and the poem became a smile. (Tang Libai sings on the river)
Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face. (Tang Libai, dreaming of Mount Tianmu)
84, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. (Tang Du Fu presented Wei Zuocheng with 22 rhymes)
85. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Don Du Yue)
86. The pen is shocked by the wind and rain, and the poem becomes a cry. (Don Du Fu sent this book "Twelve Whites and Twenty")
87. Song Xin hates thousands of feet less, and the evil bamboo should be cut. On his way to Chengdu Caotang, Du Fu of Tang Dynasty will send five poems by Gong Zheng. )
88. The name of the second grass is destroyed, and the rivers are abandoned forever. (Du Fu's plays in Tang Dynasty are six quatrains)
89. I don't know whose home I am worried about tonight. (Tang, "Looking at the Moon for Fifteen Nights")
90, but an inch of grass has a few feelings, and it is rewarded with three spring rays. (Tang Mengjiao Wandering Song)
9 1, when everything is uneven, it will make a sound. (preface to Tang Hanyu's "Send Meng Dongye")
92. It is ridiculous not to measure yourself when you can fly and shake a tree. (Tang Hanyu transferred from Zhang Ji)
93, the industry is diligent and diligent, and it is ruined. (Tang Hanyu for further study)
94. Clouds of cranes in the clear sky bring poetry to Bixiao. (Autumn Ci in Yuxi, Liu Tang)
95. On the side of the sinking ship, Qian Fan entered, in front of the sick tree, Wan Muchun. (Liu Tang Yuxi rewarded Lotte Yangzhou for the first time)
96. Although it is hard, it takes a lot of effort to blow out crazy sand. (Liu Tang Yuxi Langtaosha)
97, the mountain is not high, there is a fairy in the name; The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. (Liu Tang Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription")
98. There are great scholars who are talking and laughing, but there is no Ding Bai. (Liu Tang Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription")
We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? . (Don Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
100, we hope to fly in the sky, two birds grow together on the ground with one wing, two branches of a tree ...
10 1, forbearance in the earth and forbearance in the sky; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. (Tang Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow)
102. The jade test takes three days and the material identification takes seven years. (Tang Bai Juyi speaks freely)
103, once the sea was difficult for water, amber forever. (Tang Zuosi)
104, the flowers are similar every year, and people are different every year. (Don Liu Xiyi)
105, drunk lying on the battlefield, don't laugh, how many people fought in ancient times! (Tang "Liangzhou Ci")
106, black hair doesn't know how to study early, and Bai Shoufang regrets studying late. (Don Yan Zhenqing)
107. After all the flowers are picked into honey, you will work hard for your sweet people. (Don Luoyin Bee)
108, it takes ten years to sharpen a sword, but the frost blade has never been tried. (Tangjiadao swordsman)
109, who knows that every meal is hard. (Tang Minnong)
1 10, why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan? (Tang Nanguo)
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. (Tang Li Shangyin has no title)
Although my body has no bright phoenix wings, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. (Tang Li Shangyin has no title)
1 13, it was long before I met her, but it was longer after we parted, and the east wind started and a hundred flowers blossomed. (Tang Li Shangyin has no title)
1 14, Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and the imperial cuckoo crowed. (Tang Li Shangyin Jinse)
1 15. Drawing lessons from past dynasties, the country and family became thrifty and were defeated by luxury. (Tang Li Shangyin)
1 16, Danshan Road, Wan Li, Tonghua. The little phoenix is clearer than the old one. (Tang Li Shangyin)
1 17, the sea is wide and the sky is high for birds to fly. (Tang Yan Yun Lan)
1 18, it's sad to keep cutting, but it's messy, and my heart has a special taste. (Five Dynasties Li Ye)
1 19, last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. (Five Dynasties Yan Shu Liang Zhu)
120, worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. (Song Fan Zhongyan Yueyang Tower)
12 1, there are oranges in the snow, and the freezing thunder scared the bamboo shoots to sprout. (Song Ouyang Xiu plays Yuan Zhen)
122. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Introduction of Song Ouyang Xiu Lingguan)
123, disasters often add up, but wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. (Introduction of Song Ouyang Xiu Lingguan)
124, willow tips on the moon, about after dusk. (Song Zhu Shu Zhen raw tea)
125, the belt is getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it, which makes people haggard for Iraq. (Song and Feng)
126, listening is clear, eccentricity is dark. (Song Sima Guang Zijian)
127, from frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality. (Song Sima Guang Xun Jian shows health)
128, absorb the ups and downs of past lives and test the gains and losses of today. (Song Sima Guang Zijian)
129, step by step, read carefully and think carefully. (Song Zhuxi's Reading Essentials)
130, ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source. (Song Zhuxi's reading thought)
13 1, not afraid of floating clouds, only at the highest level. (Wang Song Anshi Deng Feilaifeng)
132 seems to be the most extraordinary, but it is easy but difficult. (An Shi Ti Zhang Shi)
133, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Song Sushi's Winter Scene)
134, I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. (Song Sushi titled "Xilin Wall")
135, I can never get tired of reading old books, and I often think about them when I am familiar with them. (Song Sushi sends Andun scholar on a journey to the West)
136, learn from and obtain. (Song Sushi's miscellaneous words are sent to Zhang Hu)
137, wish people a long time, thousands of miles away. (Song Sushi's Water Tune)
138, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. (Song Sushi's Water Tune)
139, life is a hero and death is a ghost. (Song Qingzhao's summer quatrains)
140, everything is for nothing, tears flow first. (Song Qingzhao, Wu Lingchun)
14 1, don't forget me, the curtain rolls west, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. (Song Qingzhao is drunk with flowers)
142, flowers from Shui Piao, one kind of acacia, two places of leisure. (Song Qingzhao is like a dream)
143, if two feelings last for a long time, it is still a matter of time. (Qin Song Guanque Qiaoxian)
144, there is no way for mountains and heavy waters to be suspected again. (Song visits Shanxi Village)
145, I don't feel sorry for myself, but I still want to defend my country. (Song Luyou 1 1 It was stormy on April 4th)
146, I dare not forget my motherland, but I still want to close my coffin. (Song is sick and pregnant)
147, I feel like an armchair strategist and don't know what to do. (Song Luyou's Winter Night Study, showing Yu Zi)
148, the ancients learned nothing. (Song Luyou's Winter Night Study, showing Yu Zi)
The Significance of Studying China's Classical Literature
Is the purpose of learning classics just to cultivate sentiment, perfect personality and build a harmonious society? What is a perfect personality? How can we build a harmonious society? Let's look at a passage from the Book of Changes. Let's think it over. "Being rich is a great cause, and being new is a great virtue. Life is easy, like doing, imitating Kun, knowing as a career, becoming a thing, and yin and yang are unpredictable. "
What is wealth? Many people say that spiritual enrichment is wealth. This is a misunderstanding of intellectuals for thousands of years. In China for nearly a thousand years, intellectuals who have studied the Four Books all think that spiritual enrichment is wealth, but they are all wrong. Should the spirit be enriched? Of course. But don't forget, the first thing you have to do is settle down. Therefore, the Book of Filial Piety says: "Stand on the road, leave a name for future generations, and be filial to the end." If you are just high-spirited and self-righteous, how can you stand on the road? For thousands of years, intellectuals have been content with their own spiritual world, living down and out, instead of worrying, they think they are happy. I ching said, "this is the reason why people all over the world make mistakes." You are full of energy, where is your career? ! Giving the world a spiritual enrichment can be described as a career.
And to achieve the world, without a certain material and economic foundation, can you do it? The army does not move, and the grain and grass go first; Don't do great things, first understand the righteousness. As for the so-called righteousness, the Book of Changes says, "It is argumentative." Why a well, not a cup? Because a drop in the bucket is not enough. And between wells, it can be infinite. Therefore, the true righteousness is not the righteousness of one person, but the righteousness of the whole world.
What is virtue and what is virtue? A new day is called Shengde. Rixin, Shangshu contains "the virtue of Rixin". There is also a cloud in "University": "New is new, and change is new." What is "new"? Take a good look at the sun and come out once a day. This is called new. Isn't it a cumulative method that is new every day and lasts forever? I can't see the sun every day, because there will be dark clouds that occasionally block the sun. This is always the case, and so is reading the Bible. Reading it every day is intended to be new, good at its virtues, and accumulate over time to become a prosperous virtue.
What is "life is easy"? Changeability is an inevitable law of all things in nature. The first student is verb, change and realization. Second life is a noun, something fresh, things, including ideas. We put forward new ideas and ideas every day, and make constant efforts to write new teaching materials and record new recordings every day. This is endless. The sun, her sunshine, is endless, the driving force for the growth of all things, and the source of all things. Therefore, "the image is called the dry", and everything is called the dry, "imitation is called Kun". Kun is imitation, not life, just like the moon. She reflects sunlight instead of generating it herself. The endless life of the sun and the endless stream of well water are the real righteousness and the real benefits.
Back to the literati thousands of years ago, they could not support themselves, but also comforted themselves, saying it was spiritual satisfaction. This is a self-deceiving boast. A true scholar can be unrelenting, endless, omnipotent and rich in the world. This is a great cause, not a trivial one. All the books you read stay in your mouth, you can't achieve productivity, and never stop trying to improve yourself. That's not righteousness, it's small righteousness, even false righteousness. This is the basic intelligence we need to learn when studying classics. If our children will be poor after learning classics, I believe no one wants our children to read classics and read such a state. We want our children to be rich in the world, but not burdened by material things. Take it from the people, use it for the people, benefit the world, and never stop, that is the true meaning!