The Tang family has two surnames, and their ancestors are both Cheng Tang.

1, son of (the legendary ancient tribal leader), grandson of 14, surnamed Zi, named Lu, also known as Tianyi. He became the leader of the Shang clan at the end of the Xia Dynasty. Because he cared about the people and practiced benevolent policies, he won the support of the people, so that some small countries around him came to admire him and join him, and his power quickly became strong. He originally lived in Bohai, and was Fang Bo, who was in charge of the Xia Dynasty's conquest. At the end of summer, the emperor was heartless and the country became increasingly turbulent. Seeing its situation, he has ambition to replace summer. So I began to implement the plan to eliminate summer. First, he destroyed the small country near Shang. Soon after, after 1 1 expedition, he destroyed three important allies of Xia Dynasty, Qianwei, Gu and Kunwu. Then he destroyed Xia in one fell swoop and exiled him to Nanchao. Thus, the second slave country in China's history, the Jujube-Shang Dynasty, was established, with its capital in Bo. One of the descendants, posthumous title, was Down's. It's for the Tang family in Henan.

2. After Duke Zhou put down Wu Geng's rebellion in 1 1 century BC, he enfeoffed the surrounding area of the old capital of Shang Dynasty to his brother Wei and established the Song State. To Yan, he became king on his own. Yan's younger brother's name is Chang, Changshenglong, and his surname is Zi. Later, because Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, he changed his surname to Tang for fear of disaster.

Surnamed tang distribution

Because surnamed tang was inherited from Shang Tang, the earliest birthplace of surnamed tang should be present-day Henan Province. During the Shang Dynasty, from Shang Tang to the subjugation of the country, the capital was moved seven times, namely Dingdubo, Shang Tang (now the north of Shangqiu County, Henan Province); At that time, move the capital to Xiao (now southwest of Yingze County, Henan Province); When the river was in the capital, it moved to Xiang (now west of Anyang County, Henan Province); At the beginning of Zu Ti, he moved the capital to Geng (now south of Hejin County, Shanxi Province); Then moved the capital to Xing (now Xing County, Hebei Province); To Pan Geng, with its capital in Yin (now in the west of Yanshi County, Henan Province), it was changed to Yin and called Yin Shang; After arriving in Wuyi, he moved his capital to Chao Ge (now northeast of Qixian County, Henan Province) until his death. Therefore, in Shang dynasty, the Shang family spread all over the country, but in Qin and Han dynasties, the Tang family mainly centered on the territory under the jurisdiction of ancient Zhongshanhe and Fanyang counties. So most of the Tang people all over the country should have come from here. During the reign of Emperor Wendi, Tang Long's great-grandson Tang Dexin moved from Kaifeng to Jinling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu), and his son Zhang Tang moved to Jiaodi (now northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Chen was ordered to enter Fujian to open Zhangzhou, and a surnamed tang followed him from Gushi (now Henan) in Gwangju to settle in Fujian. In Song Dynasty, the Tang family mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Fujian, Sichuan and other provinces. In the Song Dynasty, Yin Chongyi, a taboo father of Zhao and Qiupu (now Guichi, Anhui Province), was renamed as. In the Ming Dynasty, some Tang people moved to present-day Guangdong and Guangxi. From the beginning of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, people from the Tang family in Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province province, and later Taiwan Province province moved to Brazil, Japan, Mauritius, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Timor, Australia and other places.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

Hall number;

What's the problem? You: They were all named by Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Tang Xianzu was born in Linchuan, so he is called "俅?". His research is called torsion? The imperial clan became Tang's hall name again. He is in charge of the official department in North Korea and has a straightforward personality. Seeing that the emperor refused to take the advice of loyal ministers and often punished those who made suggestions, he decided to risk his life to protest to the emperor and was dismissed. After he returned to China, on the one hand, he continued to play this protest drama, on the other hand, he wrote a script and wrote Tang Yuming.

Hope county:

Zhongshan County: Gao Han set up a county, and Jingdi changed the state to govern Lunu (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province).

Fanyang County: In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms and the seventh year (AD 226), it was changed to County. Governance is located in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province).

Great names in history

Tang Xianzu: Ming Dynasty dramatist and writer. He was illegally sent back to Li for offending powerful people. After that, he stayed at home for more than 20 years, devoted himself to studying lyrics and writing, and wrote Chai Chai Ji, Shen Huan Ji (Peony Pavilion), Conan Ji and Handan Ji, which were praised as "Chai Chai Ji" by the world.

Tanghe: the founding hero in the early Ming Dynasty. He was named lord protector because he fought with Zhu Yuanzhang in the North and South, and made many meritorious deeds. When Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, tried to understand the military power of the generals, he first wrote to his hometown.

Tang Yifei: A famous painter in Qing Dynasty. Good at painting mountains and rivers, elegant with a pen. He also writes cursive scripts and poems. He is also known as Dai Xi.

Tang Li: a theorist in Yuan Dynasty. He is proficient in appreciation of ancient cultural relics and calligraphy and painting, and has written Flower Room 1 volume.

Tang Dynasty poet and painter. Born in imperial academy, he painted brilliantly and was a great painter in modern Jiangnan. Mi Fei in calligraphy.

Tang Kekuan: a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty. He defeated the enemy in Wenzhou, Fenghua, Ninghai, Baoshan, Suzhou, Songjiang and Haifeng, and later became the commander-in-chief of Guangdong.

Tang Tianchi: Iron painter (Iron painting is an artistic work made of iron casting lines and then welding. Mainly draw lessons from the ink and wash, composition and layout of Chinese painting, with concise and powerful lines and vigorous and simple). According to legend, he was deeply influenced by his neighbors and was the founder of iron painting.

Xinglian palace

Origin:

There are three main sources: ① The surname of the son is derived, the ancestor is Tang, and posthumous title is the surname. Is the son of Qi, the fourteenth grandson of Qi, the word Zi, the number Lu, the word Tianyi. After Xia Jianshang was destroyed, it was the capital city. Make soup after death. One of his descendants was named Tang by posthumous title. (2) Judging from the children's surnames, after the suppression in Song Guojun in the last years of Shang Dynasty, they changed because of avoiding disasters. According to Records of the Historian Yin Benji, after the Duke of Zhou put down the Wu Geng Rebellion in1century BC, he enfeoffed the old capital of Shang Dynasty to his brother Wei and established the Song State. To Yan, he became king on his own. Yan's younger brother's name is Chang, Changshenglong, and his surname is Zi. Later, because Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, he changed his surname to Tang for fear of disaster. (3) From the changes of surnames and ethnic minorities. According to "Wan's General Spectrum", in the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Song had a surname, and later it became surnamed tang in the grass. There was a man in the Song Dynasty whose real name was Yin. At the beginning, he avoided the mystery and changed his surname to Tang. Manchu, Dong, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have surnamed tang.

Ancestor: Shang Tang.

Migration:

Surnamed tang was inherited from Shang Tang, so the earliest birthplace of surnamed tang is today's Henan. Since the Shang Dynasty moved its capital seven times, surnamed tang has spread all over Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and the surrounding Central Plains. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, surnamed tang flourished in Hebei, so there were two surnamed tang counties in history: Zhongshan County and Fanyang County. During this period, Tang moved south to cross his toes (now northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam), which is recorded in history books. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, South Vietnam surrendered, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Tang to Jiaodi as the secretariat. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the northern warlords scuffled, and the Central Plains was ablaze. Therefore, the large-scale southward migration of Tang Dynasty was mainly to avoid chaos in the east and south directions. From the end of the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, starting from the Huang Chao Uprising, surnamed tang in the Central Plains moved south again, and the route was roughly from Henan to Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. The above-mentioned multiple migrations to the south made surnamed tang in the north become the surname of the south. Before the Song Dynasty, Tang celebrities were scattered in history books. After the Song Dynasty, a large number of celebrities in the Tang Dynasty emerged, mostly from Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces in the southeast. It can be seen that surnamed tang was said to be a prosperous time in these areas in later generations. In the Song Dynasty, Tang Yue and Downs, prime ministers, went out of Anhui and Zhejiang, so their clans became prominent and became local noble families. Tang He, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, left Fengyang, Anhui Province, and was posthumously named the King of Dong 'ou. During the years of Hongwu and Yongle, as one of the immigrant surnames of Sophora japonica, Tang moved to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and Hubei. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Cantonese and Tang moved to Taiwan Province Province and then to Southeast Asia. Today surnamed tang is mostly in Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Hubei and other provinces. At present, the population of surnamed tang ranks 90th in China.

Hope county:

Zhongshan County was the country of Zhongshan during the Warring States Period, with its capital (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). It was destroyed by Wei and moved to Lingshou (now northeast of Pingshan) after the restoration. It was destroyed by Zhao in 296 BC. Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty set the county as the highest place, and Emperor Jingdi changed the state to govern Lunu (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). Houyan thought it was the capital. Sui waste. In the Song Dynasty, Dingzhou was Zhongshan House, and the public security was happy (now Dingxian County).

In 226, in the seventh year of Wei Huang Chu, Fanyang County was changed to Zhuo Jun County to govern Zhuoxian (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province). Benzhuo County, Fanyang County of Youzhou in Tang Dynasty, moved to Jixian County (now southwest of Beijing) in the first year of Tianbao (742). It is also the name of Fangzhen Town, which was originally the envoy of Youzhou, and was changed to Fanyang in the first year of Tianbao. In the first year of Baoying (762), he changed to Youzhou and became Lu Long. Youzhou (original Zhuoxian County in Tang Dynasty) has Fanyang County. In the fourth year of Dali (769), Gu 'an and other counties broke away from Youzhou and set up Zhuozhou, where Fanyang County ruled.

Hall number:

Tang and Yue from Guichi, Anhui Province, dream of flying stars, and their thoughts are advancing with each passing day. From the official to the prime minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Song worshiped him as a first-rate Guanglu doctor, who went to various countries and counties and had 300 households in the food market.

Tang Yuming Tang Xianzu of the Ming Dynasty, whose study was called Tang Yuming, was given surnamed tang. He is in charge of the official department in North Korea and has a straightforward personality. Seeing that the emperor refused to take the advice of loyal ministers and often punished those who made suggestions, he decided to risk his life to protest to the emperor and was dismissed. After he returned to China, on the one hand, he continued to play this protest drama, on the other hand, he wrote a script and wrote Tang Yuming.

Other hall numbers: ① County Tangwang number: Zhongshan and Fanyang. ②No. of Zilitang: Linchuan, Yi Shi, Sumu, Guangyu, Shuanggui, Dangui, etc.

Word generation:

Yujiang county County, Jiangxi Province, Tang's word line: Zhong 'an, an enlightened country, is rooted in Ji Hui.

A certain generation of Tang Dynasty: genealogy of Song Dynasty: Shou Fanshao was born in Tinde, Shi Gui. Learning Qin is the permanent right only when you are carrying it. Old school: light should be awesome and worship good, and honor should be broad and benevolent. Virtue serves the country, loyalty helps the DPRK. Since Meimei is talented, she has a filial piety. The nebula is bright and auspicious, and the poem vibrates the voice of the family.

Tang School in Xiangyin, Hunan: The old school saying: Keep children as friends, have wisdom in dreams, make the world stand, and keep China upright and virtuous. Courtesy is talent, filial piety is first, jade is dragon and tiger, and wealth was once upon a time. New school language: courtesy and righteousness, honor and glory, respect and success, salt and peace of mind, education, respect for the end, diligence in time, and carry forward the glory of Xi.

Celebrity:

Tang Huixiu was a poet in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. The word Mao Yuan. It turned out to be a monk, and Song Shizu ordered him to be secular and be an official in Yangzhou to make history. I often travel from Bao Zhao and answer with poems. At that time, people called it "Hugh Insurance". His poems are affectionate and lyrical. Zhong Rong's poem says, "It is better to abstain from prostitution than to be talented." The first four volumes have been lost. Today, there are more than ten poems, such as Yu Tai Xin Yong and Yuefu Poetry Collection, among which resentment poems are more famous. See Biography of Xu Shu Zhan in Song Dynasty for details.

Downtown (? -1 164), Minister of Southern Song Dynasty. Word into it, Chuzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang) people. China people learned macro characters and awarded the provincial orthography to the secretary. Belonging to Qin Gui, officials know the Privy Council. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Liv was defeated by his teacher, and he advocated peace talks. He cut the four States of Hai, Si, Tang and Deng, as the speaker said, and was demoted to Yongzhou. 72 people, including Zhang Guan, wrote a letter about their treachery and wrong country. Please cut off their heads. Die of fear.

Tanghe (1326- 1395) was a general in the early Ming Dynasty. The word Chen Ding. Haozhou (now Fengyang East, Anhui) is a native. Arise with Zhu Yuanzhang. After crossing the river, defend Changzhou and Zhang Shicheng. All the soldiers took eastern Zhejiang, Fujian and Sichuan to defend the northwest, and they all made meritorious deeds. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1385), Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy and asked for the relieving of the military power. The next year, he was ordered to build a city along the coast to resist invaders. After he died, he chased Dong.

Tang Kekuan (? -1576), Ming anti-Japanese star. Pizhou Wei (now Pixian County, Jiangsu Province) was born. Born in the door. Officer to commander-in-chief, Guangdong company commander. At the beginning of the Japanese invasion, he made great contributions to defending the enemy in Zhejiang. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), he defeated the enemy in Wang (now Jiaxing North, Zhejiang). Spin from Guangdong, break the enemy and stay in Guangdong. In the early years of Wanli, he was transferred to Yuji Town. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), the Tatar attacked Gubeikou, and he led the army in pursuit and died in an ambush.

Tang Xianzu (1550- 16 17) was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. Word meaning is still, Hai Ruo people, number if stone, Qingyuan road flyover. Linchuan (now Jiangxi) was born in the Ming Dynasty. Wanli Jinshi Li Guan, Dr. Taichang of Nanjing, Director of Ritual Department, Suichang County Order. Later, he was disintegrated in order to control and anger the dignitaries, and stayed at home for more than 20 years, studying ci poetry and legend, and taking writing as his career. Purple Hairpin, Rebirth, Conan and Handan are collectively called Linchuan Four Dreams, or Tang Yuming Four Dreams. Among them, The Rebirth of Soul (full name: The Rebirth of Peony Pavilion) is the most famous, and another poem: The Complete Works of Tang Yuming.

Tang Ying was a pipa player in the late Ming Dynasty. People from Pizhou, Jiangsu. The family is poor. Young people like music. Learn from Jiangshan people. Later, he was summoned by the princes and played "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia", which was known to the world. Good at playing/kloc-more than 0/00 ancient songs. People call it "soup pipa". He went to Jiayu, Zhangye, Jiuquan and other places to work with the border guards and played "Song of the Frontier". After resigning. Wu Ming took his mother to Huaipu.

Tang Bin (1627- 1687) is an official and philosopher. The word Kong Bo,no. Jing Xian, is from Lai 'an, Anhui. Shunzhi Jinshi, Guanling North Road participated in politics, begging to return to Sun Qi School. Kangxi should know a lot about ci. The calendar "Ming History" always contains officials, cabinet bachelors and so on. It is forbidden to carve novels in bookstores, and let the state and county construction societies talk about filial piety. Reduce or exempt land tax to help victims in Jiangbei. Shang Shu of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. The governance of Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Cheng does not abolish Wang Shouren's theory, but advocates "practice". There are Luo Xuepian and Suizhou Annals.

Tang Yifen (1778- 1853) was a painter in Qing Dynasty. If the word is a musical instrument, the number is rain, the piano is hidden, and the porridge is late. Living in Nanjing. Hereditary Yun Qi Wei, once served as the garrison of Sanjiang and other Taiping troops conquered Nanjing and drowned. He is good at painting mountains and rivers, and he also writes about ink plum flowers, which is very elegant. He also wrote cursive scripts and poems, such as Collection of Qin Qian Garden and Analysis of Painting.

Tang Qiu (1804- 188 1) is a historian of the Qing Dynasty. Ji Bo is from yi county, Anhui. Knowing how Juren studied under Yu, Yu, and Bo learned Confucian classics and history, and compiled special textual research. There are Wang Yin and other Jin Jiu Shu, Lu Ji and other Jin Jiu Shu, Cui Hong's Spring and Autumn Annals of Sixteen Countries, and Qiao Zhou's Textual Research on Ancient History, which have made outstanding contributions.

Other celebrities named after Tang are officials of the Northern Song Dynasty and painter Tang. Tang Si-tui, Prime Minister of Southern Song Dynasty, and Tang Han, Neo-Confucianism; Yuan painting and calligraphy theorist Li Tang; A Qing arts and crafts artist Tang Peng, poet Tang Youzeng and painter Tang Jiaming. Celebrities named after Tang in modern times include Tang Hualong and Tang Shouqian, modern constitutionalists, Kuomintang generals Tang Yulin and Tang, microbiologist Tang Peisong, animal husbandry scientist Tang Yiren, craftsman and philosopher Tang Yongtong, film director Tang and badminton coach Tang.