Tomb-Sweeping Day's food and its meaning, Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, also known as the outing festival and ancestor worship festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day has rich customs. Besides sweeping graves to worship ancestors, you can also go hiking and eat delicious food. What is the food in Tomb-Sweeping Day and its meaning?
Tomb-Sweeping Day's delicious food and its significance 1 Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as outing festival, outing festival, March festival and ancestor worship festival, is held at the turn of mid-spring and late spring.
Qingming has two connotations: nature and humanity. It is both a natural solar term and a traditional festival.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional major Spring Festival. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation for thousands of years to sweep graves and cherish the memory of ancestors. It is not only conducive to promoting filial piety and family memory, but also conducive to promoting the cohesion and identity of family members and even the nation.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's integration of natural solar terms and humanistic customs is a combination of humanistic and natural conditions, which fully embodies the Chinese ancestors' pursuit of harmony between heaven, earth and people, pays attention to conforming to the right time, place and people, and follows the laws of nature.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is rich in festivals and customs. Grave-sweeping and hiking are two major themes of etiquette and custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. The two traditional themes of etiquette and custom have been passed down in China since ancient times and have never stopped.
Qingming is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation. It is not only a solemn festival to sweep graves and worship ancestors, but also a happy festival for people to get close to nature, go for an outing and enjoy the fun of spring. The weather in Tomb-Sweeping Day is usually around April 5th of the Gregorian calendar, that is, the first15th day after the vernal equinox.
At this time, vitality is booming, yin qi is declining, everything is "going to the old and welcoming the new", and the earth presents a scene full of spring, which is a good time to go for an outing in spring and sweep the graves to worship the ancestors. Tomb-Sweeping Day, who worships his ancestors, is very long. There are two statements: 8 days before 10 and 10 days before 10. These nearly 20 days belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day who worships his ancestors.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four traditional festivals in China. Besides China, some countries and regions in the world have also visited Tomb-Sweeping Day, such as Viet Nam, South Korea, Malaysia and Singapore. The traditions of Tomb-Sweeping Day and China in these countries are both similar and different.
On May 20th, 2006, Tomb-Sweeping Day was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
1, Youth League
When Tomb-Sweeping Day was in the south of the Yangtze River, there was a diet custom of eating green meatballs. The green ball is made by grinding wheat straw into juice, mixing the wheat straw juice with glutinous rice flour, adding bean paste in the middle, and steaming to obtain green ball.
2, warm mushroom bag
Some people may think that they have never heard of mushroom buns. In fact, warm mushrooms are also called rat grass, and everyone is familiar with them. Warm mushroom bag is made of sage and eaten before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Step 3: eggs
Now Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Cold Food Festival have merged, so some places can't cook food with fire when they are in Tomb-Sweeping Day, so many places have cooked eggs in advance, so it is more convenient for Tomb-Sweeping Day to eat eggs directly that day.
Step 4 push steamed bread
Purple push steamed buns, also called old steamed buns, are filled with red dates or eggs. Zi tui steamed stuffed bun is more particular about how to eat it. Different shapes for different people. Like men, they eat round purple-legged buns, married women eat spindle-shaped purple-legged buns, unmarried women eat buns-shaped purple-legged buns, and boys eat big tiger-faced purple-legged buns.
5. Aizan
There is a saying that "eating mugs around Qingming Festival will keep you from getting sick all year round". Therefore, mugwort is also a seasonal food in Tomb-Sweeping Day and a traditional snack of Hakka people. Boil fresh Folium Artemisiae Argyi in water, chop it into mud, and add it to glutinous rice flour. At the same time, use the water just boiled by Artemisia argyi, stir it into balls, wrap it with various fillings, and steam it.
6. Xunzi
Prickly heat is a kind of fried food. As mentioned earlier, Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Cold Food Festival are combined, and the Cold Food Festival eats prickly heat. If the prickly heat is fried in advance, you can eat it in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
7.pancakes
In Xiamen and southern Fujian, Tomb-Sweeping Day has the custom of eating pancakes. When rolling pancakes, you can choose side dishes according to your own preferences, such as celery and leeks, which means hard work and long life.
8. White-faced chicken
In Tomb-Sweeping Day, Qingdao has the custom of eating eggs and white-flour chicken. They pinch flour flowers at home and eat them after steaming, also called "steamed Xiaoyan".
9.mustard rice
Tomb-Sweeping Day has the custom of eating mustard rice in eastern Fujian, or eating mustard directly, which means there will be no scabies in the coming year.
10, Qingming rice
You can tell by the name that this is a unique dietary custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Before Tomb-Sweeping Day, we collected edible herbs, such as wormwood, mustard, medlar leaves and hemp leaves. Wash and cook the medicinal materials, mix with glutinous rice and rice, and steam with brown sugar.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's delicious food and its significance 2 Tomb-Sweeping Day is the most solemn ancestor worship festival of the Chinese nation, and it belongs to a traditional cultural festival that worships ancestors carefully and pursues the future.
Tomb-Sweeping Day embodies the national spirit, inherits the sacrificial culture of Chinese civilization, and expresses people's moral feelings of respecting and honoring their ancestors.
Grave-sweeping is "grave-sweeping sacrifice", which is called "respecting time" for ancestors. Spring and Autumn Festival has existed since ancient times. Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history, which originated from ancient ancestral beliefs and spring sacrifices.
According to the research results of modern anthropology and archaeology, the two most primitive beliefs of human beings,
One is the belief in heaven and earth,
The second is the ancestral belief.
According to archaeological excavations, a 10,000-year-old tomb was found at the Qingtang site in Yingde, Guangdong Province, which is the earliest tomb in China, indicating that ancient ancestors had a clear sense of burial behavior and customs thousands of years ago.
The custom of "grave-sweeping sacrifice" has a long history, and Qingming "grave-sweeping sacrifice" is the synthesis and sublimation of traditional spring customs.
The establishment of the ancient branch calendar provided decisive conditions for the formation of festivals. Ancestor belief and sacrificial culture were important factors in the formation of ancestral worship custom in Qingming Festival.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is rich in customs, which can be summarized into two festivals and traditions:
First, respect the ancestors and pursue the future with caution;
The second is outing and getting close to nature.
Tomb-Sweeping Day not only has the theme of sweeping, remembering and remembering, but also has the theme of taking an outing and enjoying the body and mind. The traditional concept of "harmony between man and nature" has been vividly reflected in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Through historical development, Tomb-Sweeping Day has integrated the customs of the Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival in Tang and Song Dynasties, and integrated various folk customs, which has extremely rich cultural connotations.
grain crops
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, which is held in April every year. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a relatively suitable time for health preservation. Generally speaking, the best health preservation food is whole grains with high nutritional value, including oats, buckwheat, lentils and barley. Proper consumption can enhance human immunity, nourish liver and moisten lung, remove dampness and strengthen stomach.
clam
Mytilus edulis is a kind of aquatic product with high nutritional value. Proper consumption is good for human health. Mussels are the fattest at this time around Tomb-Sweeping Day, so eating mussels in Tomb-Sweeping Day has a good nourishing and health-preserving effect.
Chinese toon
Toona sinensis contains a lot of vitamins, cellulose, protein, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and other nutrients. Proper consumption has certain effects of tonifying deficiency, strengthening yang, consolidating essence and tonifying kidney, nourishing hair, diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding, invigorating stomach and relieving pain, promoting qi circulation and promoting blood circulation. At this time, Tomb-Sweeping Day eats Toona sinensis, which is good for human health.
shrimp
As the saying goes, "Yellow croaker in March, shrimp in April, bitter gourd stew in May." It means that during the period of Tomb-Sweeping Day, river shrimps are fat and in the eating season. Eating river shrimp in moderation at this time is good for human health, so you can eat river shrimp for health during your stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
shepherd's purse
In spring around Tomb-Sweeping Day, the weather is changeable. For people with hyperactivity of liver yang, they are prone to spring-onset diseases such as headache, dizziness and chronic tracheitis. Shepherd's purse shepherd's purse has a good local prevention and treatment effect on this kind of disease, and moderate consumption is good for human health. So it is possible for Tomb-Sweeping Day to eat some shepherd's purse.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's delicious food and its significance 3 1, Youth League
The main materials of the Youth League are glutinous rice and Artemisia annua, which is made by mashing Artemisia annua and mixing the juice with ground glutinous rice flour. Green balls are generally sweet, with bean paste or sugar in them, which children and adults like to eat. It is one of the most popular foods in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
2, wormwood Baba
In Tomb-Sweeping Day, wormwood grows well and its stems are not old, so it can be used to make wormwood Baba. There is a folk proverb: "Eat before and after Qingming Festival, and you won't get sick for a year".
Ingredients: wormwood and glutinous rice.
Exercise:
1. Wash the picked wormwood, cook it and chop it into wormwood paste.
2. Stir with glutinous rice flour.
3. Stir well and steam in a steamer for about 15 minutes.
3. Mustard rice
Shepherd's purse is a common weed in spring. There are patches of shepherd's purse in the suburbs or mountainous areas. The climate in Tomb-Sweeping Day is warm. People go out to pick up wild vegetables and game of all colors. According to the traditional view, eating mustard rice mixed with mustard and rice in Tomb-Sweeping Day can prevent scabies all year round.
4. Qingming rice
Qingming Rice is a kind of food made by Tomb-Sweeping Day picking various wild vegetables on the roadside or in the wild. Common wild vegetables are wormwood, hemp leaves, paederia, Chinese cabbage, shepherd's purse, wolfberry leaves and so on. Ingredients: weeds, glutinous rice, sugar.
Exercise:
1. Wash wild vegetables, remove pedicels and cook.
2. Mix in pre-soaked and drained glutinous rice (add appropriate amount of rice).
3. Fan a rice ball with a glutinous rice dish, add brown sugar and knead it evenly to make a rice block and steam it.
5. Pu Guo Zi
The ingredients of Puzi fruit are leaves and fruits of Puzi fruit. The steamed fruit of the shop is grass green, and everyone smiles, which always gives people a beautiful feeling of spring. There are plum blossom type and peach type, and there is also a bowl of fermented peaches. It is light green and very sweet. It is said that eating it can relieve accumulated heat and cure diseases.
Materials: leaves, fruits, rice, sugar, mold.
Exercise:
1. Mash the leaves and fruits of seeds.
2, and rice into powder.
3. Mix sugar after fermentation.
4. Steam with pottery model or plum blossom model.
What does Tomb-Sweeping Day want?
1, sweeping the grave
It is a tradition in our country to sweep graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Every time I go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people will go to the graves of their ancestors to sweep the graves and fill the earth to show their memory of their deceased relatives.
Step 2 worship martyrs
Tomb-Sweeping Day schools and some units will go to the Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery to pay homage to the revolutionary martyrs who gave their lives for the liberation and peace of new China and cherish their heroic deeds.
Step 3 plant trees
Everything in Tomb-Sweeping Day is reviving, and it is time to plant trees. At this time of year, many places in our country will carry out tree planting activities, and we should also actively participate in them and make our own contributions to greening barren hills and beautifying the environment.
4. Spring outing
Spring returns to the earth during the Qingming Festival, and there is a vibrant scene everywhere, which is a good time for us to go to the suburbs to play.
5. Fly a kite
Tomb-Sweeping Day flying kites is very popular in China. At this time, the weather is mild, the grass grows and the warblers fly, which makes people feel very comfortable to play.
Step 6 insert willow branches
Tomb-Sweeping Day inserting willows is also a traditional custom in China. Willow is full of vitality, and it can live wherever it is inserted. In addition, it is said that willows can ward off evil spirits among the people. When willows sprout, we can insert some willows to touch the auspicious atmosphere.