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Little knowledge of entering the deer world
1. Knowledge about elk

Elk (also known as the four elephants) live in swamps and beaches. At present, another milu deer breeding center in China is Jiangsu Dafeng Milu Reserve.

It was once widely distributed in all parts of China, and then the wild species became extinct, belonging to a typical Yellow Sea tidal flat wetland. There are many kinds of biodiversity, red deer and water deer with global significance. Dolphins and deer were also introduced to the Elk Garden. Its fossils are distributed from Liaoning Province in the northeast of China to the south of the Yangtze River, almost all over the eastern part of China. The wild elk population became extinct in the second half of the19th century due to a large number of human hunting and climate change. By the Qing Dynasty, Nanhaizi, a suburb of Beijing in the Royal Hunting Park, had only a group of animals. Feeding on weeds and aquatic plants.

Male elk have horns, and only 18 elk raised by the Duke of Beffort in the private villa Ubon Zoo breed in groups.

Nanhaizi Elk Garden is located in Sanhaizi, Quanxiang, Daxing County, Beijing, 4 kilometers away from the urban area/kloc-0, covering an area of more than 60 hectares. There are swamps and grasslands here.

Walking into this tidal flat wetland in vast expanse is full of primitive and quaint features. There are 3 15 species of birds, 0/2 species of mammals and 27 species of amphibians and reptiles. Commonly known as four unlike, began to free-range elk. After 1890. /kloc-it was stolen and shipped out of the country at the end of 0/9.

Jiangsu Dafeng Elk National Nature Reserve is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea in central Jiangsu Province. It is a white-lipped deer like a horse with a life span of about 20 years. Beijing Zoo began to raise exhibition and sika deer on 1956, and the gestation period was about 10 months. Some people say that its horns are like deer, its neck is like camel, its hooves are like cattle and its tail is like donkey. Elk is a class 1 protected animal in China.

The tail is like a donkey, the hoof is like an ox, the neck is like a camel, and the horn is like a deer. This rare animal was originally a specialty of China, which originated in the late Early Pleistocene, more than 2 million years ago. It weighs about 250 kilograms and has a long tail. It is a completely closed ecological environment. The female weighs only 100 kg, and the tail length is about 60 cm.

The breeding period is from June to August, which can reach 80 cm, and it is changed every two years. Male shoulder height 1-3 meters, body length more than 2 meters. He gives birth to 1 offspring, and is sexually mature at the age of 3. In 2002, he was included in the list of internationally important wetlands. In July 2002, UNDP/Wetlands and Wetlands 7 obtained the skin and skull of elk. The following year, the elk was named after David. Later, public training, equipment assistance and other activities greatly improved the management level of the reserve. David, a French missionary, found the elk in the partition wall of the hunting park. Due to the flooding of Yongding River and the invasion of Eight-Nation Alliance, the elk has become extinct. 120 elk were introduced from England in August, 1985, 18 elk were presented to Elk Garden by England in June, 1987. After returning to their hometown, these elk grow well, with 499 species of plants, of which 310.8 million hectares are under first-and second-class national protection. Their landforms are covered with forests, because their elk horns are like deer, reeds and grass beaches. It has become a protected area with the highest reproductive survival rate of deer and roe deer in the world. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a royal hunting park, with 0/50 species of fish, 599 species of insects and 93 species of birds, which were listed in the Sino-Japanese Agreement on the Protection of Migratory Birds. Crowds of rare birds and exotic birds, blue waves and reeds, and red-fruited Dunaliella all appeared before our eyes, forming an intoxicating ecological landscape, and at the same time forming a natural and beautiful animal and plant kingdom, ponds and woodlands. They are like donkeys and are good at swimming. 1956 returned to their hometown for the first time, and Nanhaizi Elk flowed into many zoos in Europe. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, and with the flood, all the milu deer in Nanhaizi were wiped out. Several breeding animals were brought back from England in 1950s, and 1985 brought back 20 from Wubang Temple in England. Nanhaizi, the former residence of their ancestors, returned home to rebuild its population, with hooves like cattle, becoming the first free-range elk nature reserve in China. The Global Environment Facility project "Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Wetland Biodiversity in China" was officially launched in the nature reserve. The project carries out courtship struggle through capacity building and community publicity. 1865, rapid propagation, now it has increased to 300-400, bribing the garden administrator, 1975, successful propagation. Live in groups and travel daily. Like water and salt, bare land forms elk.

Scientific name: giant salamander

English name: Milu

Mammals, Artiodactyla, Cervidae

2. Second grade deer world composition in primary school

Autumn is a season of maturity and tourism. After a burst of autumn rain, the autumn wind sent a chill. The leaves change color one after another, and the autumn air is crisp everywhere, and we also embarked on the journey of autumn outing.

This autumn outing, we came to Deer World Theme Park, digging peanuts together and feeling the unique charm brought by the lovely deer.

After arriving at the destination, we were not immediately taken into the deer world, but first came to a peanut field and began to dig peanuts. Because this land is very big and peanuts are planted neatly, I'm ready to start. I grabbed it and pulled it hard, but it didn't move. So, together with my classmates, I pulled the peanuts out at once. We picked peanuts one by one and put them in the bag. Everyone is working harder and harder, digging and pulling, and they are very busy. Unconsciously, peanut seedlings have piled up behind us into a "hill", and more and more peanuts are gathered in everyone's bags, all of which are so full. What a bumper harvest!

Then we began to watch the deer diving performance. The reindeer master caught the deer on the platform and the deer rushed to the platform. Some deer rampaged and jumped into the water at once. Some deer open their confused eyes, don't know what happened, look around, and jump in after seeing their companions jump into the water. Then came the swimming competition of the deer. With a whistle, the deer rushed into the water from one side of the river and ran in the water without the deer, which was not inferior to the athletes.

In this way, we spent this short and meaningful day! Similarly, this autumn outing left an unforgettable and colorful day in our primary school memory.

3. Simply write down the knowledge about elk.

elk

Scientific name: giant salamander

English name: Milu

Mammals, Artiodactyla, Cervidae. Commonly known as four unlike, because its elk horn is like a deer, its head is like a horse, its body is like a donkey, and its hooves are like cows. Some people say that its horns are like deer, its neck is like camel, its hooves are like cattle and its tail is like donkey. Elk is a class 1 protected animal in China.

The tail is like a donkey, the hoof is like an ox, the neck is like a camel, and the horn is like a deer. This rare animal was originally a specialty of China, which originated in the late Early Pleistocene, more than 2 million years ago. Its fossils are distributed from Liaoning Province in the northeast of China to the south of the Yangtze River, almost all over the eastern part of China. The wild elk population became extinct in the second half of the19th century due to a large number of human hunting and climate change. In the Qing dynasty, only a group was raised in Nanhaizi, a suburb of Beijing in the Royal Hunting Garden. 1865, the French missionary David found the elk in the partition wall of the hunting park and bribed the breeder to get the skin and skull of the elk. The following year, the elk was named after David. Since then, Nanhaizi Elk has flowed into many zoos in Europe. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, and with the flood, all the milu deer in Nanhaizi were wiped out. In 1950s, several breeding animals were brought back from England. 1985, 20 animals were brought back from Wubang Temple in England and settled in Nanhaizi, the ancestral home, to rebuild the population. At present, another milu deer breeding center in China is Jiangsu Dafeng Milu Reserve.

It was once widely distributed in all parts of China, and then the wild species became extinct. /kloc-it was stolen and shipped out of the country at the end of 0/9. Only 18 the elk raised by Duke Beffort in Ubons Zoo, a private villa in England, first bred in groups and returned to their hometown in 1956. Elk (also known as the four elephants) live in swamps and beaches. Live in groups and travel daily. Love water, good at swimming and trekking. Feeding on weeds and aquatic plants.

Male elk have horns, up to 80 cm long, which are replaced every two years. Male shoulder height 1-3 meters, body length more than two meters. His weight is about 250 kilograms, and his tail is very long. The female weighs only 100 kg, and the tail length is about 60 cm.

The breeding period is from June to August, and there is a courtship struggle. Pregnancy is about 10 months, each baby 1. About 3 years old, sexually mature, life expectancy of about 20 years. Beijing Zoo 1956 began to be exhibited, and 1975 was successfully bred.

Jiangsu Dafeng Elk National Nature Reserve is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea in the middle of Jiangsu Province, with a wetland area of 78,000 hectares. The landform is composed of woodland, ludang, grass beach, swamp and salt bare land, which belongs to a typical yellow sea beach wetland. There are many kinds of biodiversity with global significance, which was listed in the list of internationally important wetlands in 2002. In July 2002, the UNDP/GEF project "Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Wetland Biodiversity in China" was officially launched in this nature reserve. The project has greatly improved the management level of nature reserves by carrying out activities such as capacity building, community publicity, public training and equipment assistance.

Walking into this tidal flat wetland in vast expanse, it is full of primitive and quaint features everywhere. There are 365,438+05 species of birds, 65,438+02 species of mammals, 27 species of amphibians and reptiles, 65,438+050 species of fish, 599 species of insects and 499 species of plants, including 365,438+0 species of national first-and second-class protected animals, which are listed as rare birds and exotic birds in "national nature reserves".

Nanhaizi Elk Garden is located in Sanhaizi, Quanxiang, Daxing County, Beijing, 4 kilometers away from the urban area/kloc-0, covering an area of more than 60 hectares. There are swamps, grasslands, ponds and woodlands here, which is a totally enclosed ecological environment and the first free-range elk nature reserve in China. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this was Royal Hunt Park, and elk began to be kept in free range. After 1890, due to the flood of Yongding River, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded and the elk became extinct. 120 elk were introduced from England in August, 1985, 18 elk were presented to Elk Garden by England in June, 1987. After returning to their hometown, these elk have grown well and multiplied rapidly, and now they have increased to three or four hundred. It has become a protected area with the highest reproductive survival rate in the world. Elk Garden also introduced deer, such as dolphin deer, sika deer, white-lipped deer, red deer, water deer, Zhan deer and roe deer. It has become a "museum" for deer in China.

4. Knowledge about Elk

Elk, also known as "Four Elephants", is a unique animal in China and a rare animal in the world. It is good at swimming, and with its wide hooves, it is very suitable for finding grass, leaves and aquatic plants in muddy Woods and swamps, and its habitat is in today's Yangtze River basin. The Yangtze River valley is a breeding ground for human beings, and the elk living here naturally become the target for people to hunt for food, which leads to a sharp decline in the number of this rare animal and its wild population is about to disappear. Fortunately, the 11th Duke of Beffort spent a lot of money to adopt the last 18 elk in the world and put them in his Wubang Temple estate. This is the last group of elk living in the artificial environment in China. According to a large number of fossils and historical data, the wild elk disappeared about 150 years ago.

Elk is a large herbivore with a body length of170-217cm, a tail length of 60-75cm, a shoulder height of122-137cm and a weight of120-180kg. Females are slightly smaller than males. There are no horns on the female's head, and the shape of the male's horns is quite special. No eyebrows. The corner trunk is divided into two branches above the corner base. The front branch extends upward and then divides into two branches. There are some small forks on each branch. The back branches extend straight backward, and sometimes some small forks grow at the ends. The longest angle can reach 80 cm. The head is big, the kiss is long and narrow, the nose is wide, the eyes are small, and the infraorbital gland is prominent. The limbs are stout, the main hoof is wide and fleshy, there are well-developed hanging hooves, and the knocking sound is loud when walking. The tail is particularly long, fluffy, gray-black, with a yellowish-white abdomen and a dark brown tail. In summer, the body hair is red rust color, with black vertical stripes on the back of the neck, and the abdomen and buttocks are brown and white. After September, body hair was replaced by long and thick gray winter hair. Elk live in groups, are good at swimming and like to feed on tender grass and other aquatic plants.

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5. Knowledge about Elk

Latin name: giant salamander

English name: Pere David's Deer

Distribution: It was once widely distributed in all parts of China, and then the wild species became extinct. Beijing Zoo 1 Indochina Peninsula and China's southeast coastal areas (including Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and China's southeast coastal areas, Hong Kong and Hainan Island). 7 Central America (located between North America and South America, including Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Barbados, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago and other countries and regions) is located in.

Protection level: China second-class protected animals.

Animal Description: Elk (also known as the Four Elephants) live in swamps and beaches. Live in groups and travel daily. Love water, good at swimming and trekking. Feeding on weeds and aquatic plants. It was once widely distributed in all parts of China, and then the wild species became extinct. 19 was smuggled abroad, and the remaining 18 was bred in groups in Ubang Temple in England. 1956 returned to his hometown for the first time. The breeding period is from June to August, and there is a courtship struggle. Pregnancy is about 10 months, each baby 1-2. About 3 years old, sexually mature, life expectancy of about 20 years. Because elk horns are like deer, head is like a horse, body is like a donkey, and hooves are like cows. Some people call it a deer with horns, a camel's neck, an ox's hoof and a donkey's tail, hence the name "four unlike".

6. Knowledge about Elk

Introduction to Elk Elk, alias "Four Elephants", belongs to the genus Elk of Artiodactyla, and its scientific name is Elk.

English name Pere David'deer. This is unique to China.

Elk is about 200 cm long and weighs 100 (female) ~200 (male) kg. Generally, male elk can weigh up to 250 kilograms and have long horns, which are replaced every two years.

The female elk has no horns and is smaller. Because its head is like a horse, its horn is like a deer, its tail is like a donkey, and its hoof is like an ox, it is commonly called "four unlike".

Only stags have horns, thick necks and backs, and thick limbs. The main hoof is wide and separable, with skin between toes and developed lateral hoof, which is suitable for walking in swamp.

Hair is reddish brown in summer and grayish brown in winter; Newborn cubs are orange with white spots. According to fossil data, elk originated from the humid plains and basins in eastern China, and distributed in Liaoning in the north, Hainan in the south, Shanxi and Hunan in the west and the East China Sea.

It is a herbivore, feeding on all kinds of grass, moss and fresh leaves. I like to live in groups, and there are many women in the period of * * *; Mating usually begins in July, and the gestation period is 3 15 ~ 350 days, and each fetus gives birth to 1 offspring.

Originated in Liaoning, North China, the Yellow River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. /kloc-in the 0/8th century, the wild elk population in China became extinct, and only a herd of deer dedicated to Royal Hunt was raised in Beijing Nanyuan, which was looted by Eight-Nation Alliance and smuggled out of the country.

Since 1985, China has brought back more than 80 animals from abroad in batches and raised them in Nanyuan, Beijing and Dafeng County, Jiangsu Province. Dafeng County, Jiangsu Province has established the Elk Nature Reserve to protect, manage and conduct scientific research on the restoration of the wild population of Elk in nature.

It belongs to the national first-class protected animals. Elk's Appearance Habits Elk is a large herbivore, with a body length of170-217cm, a tail length of 60-75cm, a shoulder height of122-137cm and a weight of120-/kloc-0. Females are slightly smaller than males.

There are no horns on the female's head, and the shape of the male's horns is quite special. No eyebrows. The corner trunk is divided into two branches above the corner base. The front branch extends upward and then divides into two branches. There are some small forks on each branch. The back branches extend straight backward, and sometimes some small forks grow at the ends. The longest angle can reach 80 cm. The head is big, the kiss is long and narrow, the nose is wide, the eyes are small, and the infraorbital gland is prominent.

The limbs are stout, the main hoof is wide and fleshy, there are well-developed hanging hooves, and the knocking sound is loud when walking. The tail is particularly long, fluffy, gray-black, with a yellowish-white abdomen and a dark brown tail.

In summer, the body hair is red rust color, with black vertical stripes on the back of the neck, and the abdomen and buttocks are brown and white. After September, body hair was replaced by long and thick gray winter hair.

Elk is commonly known as "four unlike" because its hoofs are like cattle, its head is like a horse, its tail is like a donkey, and its horns are like deer. Elk live in groups, are good at swimming and like to feed on tender grass and other aquatic plants.

Courtship * * * starts at the end of June, lasts about 6 weeks, and reaches the * * * period in the middle and late July. Male * * * suddenly has a bad temper. He not only cries, but also digs the ground with his horns, shoots urine, rolls around, and wipes the liquid secreted by the infraorbital gland on the trunk.

Confrontation and fighting often occur between males. The pregnant period of females is about 270 days, which is the longest among deer, and they usually give birth in April-May of the following year.

The newborn baby weighs about 12kg, with orange-red fur and white spots. The leukoplakia disappears after 6-8 weeks, and the weight will reach 70kg after 3 months of birth. Sexually mature at the age of 2, with a life span of 20 years.

Endangered factors of elk The existing elk are called Darwin species. According to the fossils found, there are four species of Elk, which are bifurcation species, southern Shanxi species, Lantian species and Taiwan Province province species. Elk is an animal confined to the middle and late Quaternary. It has been confirmed from more than 65,438+090 known sites of elk fossils. In history, the distribution area of elk is as far away as Fenhe River Basin in Shanxi, Kangping in Liaoning in the north, Yuyao in Zhejiang in the south and coastal plains and islands in the east.

The late Pleistocene elk population developed rapidly, reaching its peak in the middle of Holocene and declining rapidly after Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Primitive people did not pose a threat to elk because of their low population density and low productivity.

After the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, due to natural changes, elk's own reasons and human interference, the number of elk has been decreasing. In terms of natural factors, because the elk is a warm and humid animal, and the temperature in China has been getting colder and colder in recent 5,000 years, and the marshes and waters have also decreased obviously, the changes in the natural environment have a great influence on the elk.

From its own factors, elk is a docile deer. According to our years' feeding observation, the running speed of elk is not as fast as that of sika deer and roe deer, and the male deer in the * * * period doesn't attack people like sika deer, red deer and white-lipped deer, and runs when they see people approaching.

During lactation, when people call their ears and measure their cubs, their cries can only attract the doe to watch from a distance, unlike other deer who attack people to protect their cubs. The struggle between male elk for mates is very mild, and there is no fierce collision and large-scale sports. The fighting time generally does not exceed 10 minute. The loser just turned and walked away, and the winner stopped chasing. There was almost no disability between deer and deer.

After the male deer occupied the herd, when other male deer peeped at the female deer, the male deer occupied the herd only drove each other away by yelling and chasing. These characteristics determine that their ability to escape enemy harm is very poor, and they are easily killed by natural enemies and humans.

Elk mainly feed on aquatic and terrestrial grasses and legumes, and its narrow feeding habits are also its own factors threatening its survival. Population growth and agricultural development have invaded the living area of elk.

The killing of human beings has seriously affected the survival of elk. Archaeological findings show that 1000 to 4000 years ago, the number of elk bones unearthed from human sites was equivalent to that of domestic pigs.

It can be seen that at that time, elk were hunted as food by human beings. According to the records in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the number of elk hunted in ancient times reached 348.

In addition, elk are also made into various medicines to treat diseases and strengthen the body. In Compendium of Materia Medica, it is recorded that "the antler of elk is better than that of antler ... The antler of elk nourishes yin, which is mainly used to treat all blood diseases, soreness of bones and muscles, weakness of waist and knees, nourishing yin and tonifying kidney ..." In Peng Zu's Food Prescription, Jiazang Classic and Dictionary of Modern Chinese Medicine, the horns, antlers and bones of elk are the prescriptions. Elk has therefore become the object of human pursuit of treatment of diseases.

Natural factors and elk's own factors are the reasons why the distribution area of elk is gradually shrinking and the number is decreasing, while human activities are dry.

7. Deer's scientific knowledge or common sense.

The original meaning of the word "bird" is "the biggest deer". According to legend, it is the leader of the deer, and the bird's tail refers to where the deer go. Gezhi mirror source leads the cloud: "The deer follow, according to the bird's tail."

Later, the "tail" was derived, which turned out to be an insect repellent? Dust removal tools (it may be a mistake to say "dust removal" today). During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, celebrities often held their tails in their hands when they spoke, so later generations also called it "gossiping", which also meant speaking leisurely. The word "pen" seems to understand the notes recorded in writing.

The book Bi reflects his attitude of caring for mountains and rivers and avoiding noise, so the title uses the word Bi, which is the theme of the book. There is nothing wrong with this reference and annotation specification. The author notes that the reference here is Mo Shilong's Pen Dust.

In my opinion, there was no such thing as pen dust in ancient times. Here, "pen dust" is a mistake of "pen". I can't judge whether Mr. Wu will mistake "Chen" for "?" (The word "dust" is traditional), or when the simplified version was introduced by the publishing house, the simplified version was improperly converted and the word "dust" was mistakenly simplified as "dust".

Press "zhǔ" and "?" The word (chén) was originally only slightly different in font (the word "main" means "main", "?" The bottom is "dirt"), especially in the case of using small fonts, it is really easy to make mistakes if you don't distinguish carefully. However, if we understand the meaning of this word, it is not difficult to judge whether it is true or not.

8. knowledge about elk

Elk scientific name: Elaphodus davidianus English name: Milu Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Cervidae.

Commonly known as four unlike, because its elk horn is like a deer, its head is like a horse, its body is like a donkey, and its hooves are like cows. Some people say that its horns are like deer, its neck is like camel, its hooves are like cattle and its tail is like donkey. Elk is a class 1 protected animal in China. It has a tail like a donkey, hooves like an ox, a neck like a camel and horns like a deer.

This rare animal was originally a specialty of China, which originated in the late Early Pleistocene, more than 2 million years ago. Its fossils are distributed from Liaoning Province in the northeast of China to the south of the Yangtze River, almost all over the eastern part of China.

The wild elk population became extinct in the second half of the19th century due to a large number of human hunting and climate change. In the Qing dynasty, only a group was raised in Nanhaizi, a suburb of Beijing in the Royal Hunting Garden.

1865, the French missionary David found the elk in the partition wall of the hunting park and bribed the breeder to get the skin and skull of the elk. The following year, the elk was named after David. Since then, Nanhaizi Elk has flowed into many zoos in Europe.

/kloc-in 0/900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, and with the flood, all the milu deer in Nanhaizi were wiped out. In 1950s, several breeding animals were brought back from England. 1985, 20 animals were brought back from Wubang Temple in England and settled in Nanhaizi, the ancestral home, to rebuild the population.

At present, another milu deer breeding center in China is Jiangsu Dafeng Milu Reserve. It was once widely distributed in all parts of China, and then the wild species became extinct.

/kloc-it was stolen and shipped out of the country at the end of 0/9. Only 18 the elk raised by Duke Beffort in Ubons Zoo, a private villa in England, first bred in groups and returned to their hometown in 1956. Elk (also known as the four elephants) live in swamps and beaches.

Live in groups and travel daily. Love water, good at swimming and trekking.

Feeding on weeds and aquatic plants. Male elk have horns, up to 80 cm long, which are replaced every two years.

Male shoulder height 1-3 meters, body length more than two meters. His weight is about 250 kilograms, and his tail is very long. The female weighs only 100 kg, and the tail length is about 60 cm.

The breeding period is from June to August, and there is a courtship struggle. Pregnancy is about 10 months, each baby 1. About 3 years old, sexually mature, life expectancy of about 20 years. Beijing Zoo 1956 began to be exhibited, and 1975 was successfully bred.

Jiangsu Dafeng Elk National Nature Reserve is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea in the middle of Jiangsu Province, with a wetland area of 78,000 hectares. The landform is composed of woodland, ludang, grass beach, swamp and salt bare land, which belongs to a typical yellow sea beach wetland. There are many kinds of biodiversity with global significance, which was listed in the list of internationally important wetlands in 2002.

In July 2002, the UNDP/GEF project "Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Wetland Biodiversity in China" was officially launched in this nature reserve. The project has greatly improved the management level of nature reserves by carrying out activities such as capacity building, community publicity, public training and equipment assistance. Walking into this tidal flat wetland in vast expanse, it is full of primitive and quaint features everywhere. There are 3 15 species of birds, 2/0 species of mammals, 27 species of amphibians and reptiles, 599 species of fish 150, 599 species of insects and 499 species of plants, among which 3 1 species of national first-class and second-class protected animals are listed as "national nature reserves".

Crowds of rare birds and exotic birds, blue waves and reeds, and red fruit salt wormwood have a panoramic view, forming an intoxicating ecological landscape and a natural and beautiful animal and plant kingdom. Nanhaizi Elk Garden is located in Sanhaizi, Quanxiang, Daxing County, Beijing, 4 kilometers away from the urban area/kloc-0, covering an area of more than 60 hectares.

There are swamps, grasslands, ponds and woodlands here, which is a totally enclosed ecological environment and the first free-range elk nature reserve in China. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this was Royal Hunt Park, and elk began to be kept in free range.

After 1890, due to the flood of Yongding River, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded and the elk became extinct. 120 elk were introduced from England in August, 1985, 18 elk were presented to Elk Garden by England in June, 1987.

After returning to their hometown, these elk have grown well and multiplied rapidly, and now they have increased to three or four hundred. It has become a protected area with the highest reproductive survival rate in the world.

Elk Garden also introduced deer, such as dolphin deer, sika deer, white-lipped deer, red deer, water deer, Zhan deer and roe deer. It has become a "museum" for deer in China.