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How to choose the delivery method ppt
Pregnant in October, the melon is ripe. Faced with the upcoming delivery, pregnant women are very nervous and excited, hoping to choose the best delivery method for the fetus and themselves. What are the common delivery methods? What are the advantages and disadvantages of various delivery methods? What mode of delivery should be chosen for multiple births and second births? Let's get to know each other.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of natural childbirth?

In general, natural delivery is the best way to give birth. However, natural childbirth is not suitable for everyone, and it is not without its shortcomings.

Natural delivery refers to the delivery mode of the fetus through vagina without manual intervention under the premise of safety guarantee. When deciding on a natural delivery, pregnant women should first know when the expected date of delivery is and the whole process of delivery.

Natural childbirth is suitable for people:

1, aged between 24 and 35.

2. Have confidence in natural childbirth

3. There is no indication of open surgery.

Advantages of natural childbirth:

For pregnant women: quick recovery after delivery; You can get out of bed and walk around on the day of production; Generally, you can leave the hospital in 3-5 days, with less cost; You can eat and breastfeed immediately after delivery; There will only be wounds in the genitals; Complications are rare.

2. For the baby: when the baby comes out of the birth canal, his lung function is exercised, his skin nerve endings are stimulated and massaged, his nervous and sensory systems are well developed, and his whole body municipal functions are also well developed.

Disadvantages of natural childbirth:

1, Prenatal labor pains

2. Emergency during vaginal delivery

3. Sequelae of pelvic uterus and bladder prolapse

What are the advantages and disadvantages of caesarean section?

For some pregnant women who can't give birth smoothly for various reasons, caesarean section is undoubtedly their only choice.

Caesarean section is to cut the abdominal wall and uterus and take out the fetus. If the case is properly selected and the operation is timely, not only can the mother's life be saved, but also the mother and daughter can maintain normal production performance and continue to reproduce. Otherwise, it will not only fail to achieve the expected results, but also cause long-term adverse effects, so it must be carefully considered before surgery. Caesarean section is an important surgical midwifery method.

Cesarean section is suitable for people.

1, pregnant women: the pelvis is obviously narrow or deformed; Special lesions or deformities appear in vagina, soft birth canal, pelvic cavity and cervix; Scar uterus; Severe pregnancy diseases; Abnormal conditions occur during natural delivery; Threatened uterine rupture; Older women.

2. Fetus: abnormal fetal position, such as transverse position and breech position; Fetal weight exceeds 4 kg, or intrauterine hypoxia, umbilical cord prolapse, etc. ; Placenta previa.

Advantages of caesarean section:

For some reason, it is absolutely impossible to give birth from the vagina. Caesarean section can save the lives of mother and baby. The parturient needs caesarean section in the following circumstances: when vaginal delivery is not possible, or when vaginal delivery is dangerous to the parturient or fetus, caesarean section is needed.

If caesarean section is planned, the operation should be performed before the onset of uterine contraction, which can avoid the pain of the parturient.

If there are other diseases in the abdominal cavity, they can also be treated together, such as ovarian tumors or subserous uterine fibroids, which can be removed at the same time.

Disadvantages of caesarean section:

Pregnant women: the amount of bleeding is much more than normal delivery; There are more postpartum complications; Postnatal recovery is slow; Long hospitalization time and high cost; Postpartum pregnancy is easy to cause uterine rupture.

Baby: insufficient lung compression, low resistance, easy to suffer from ADHD in the future, poor coordination and so on.

What is suitable for painless delivery?

At present, painless delivery can be carried out in hospitals in many large and medium-sized cities in China. Painless childbirth allows you to enjoy the advantages of natural childbirth and greatly alleviate the pain of natural childbirth.

Painless childbirth is not really completely painless. Painless delivery, the medical name is "labor analgesia", which uses various small anesthesia methods to alleviate or even disappear the pain during childbirth. Labor analgesia can make expectant mothers no longer suffer, reduce their fear of childbirth and postpartum fatigue, and let them have a rest in the longest first stage of labor. When the cervix is opened, they have enough strength to complete the delivery because of the accumulation of physical strength.

Taboo crowd: expectant mothers with vaginal delivery and anesthesia contraindications can't use this method. If there is abnormal coagulation function, then this method must not be used.

Pregnant mothers with heart disease, drug allergy and a history of waist injury should consult a doctor, who will decide whether painless delivery can be performed.

Advantages of painless delivery:

Make pregnant women feel less pain and provide sufficient physical strength for childbirth; Alleviate the fear of parturient pain; Quick and reliable action; Relieve the adverse physiological reaction caused by labor pain.

Disadvantages of painless delivery:

High technical content, requiring professional anesthesiologists to operate; Improper selection of drug dosage and concentration will have adverse effects on labor and mother and baby.

What's it like to give birth in water?

What is the popular underwater delivery abroad in recent years?

Delivery in water, as the name implies, is delivery in water. It is defined as: when a newborn is delivered, it is completely immersed in water. In this process, the newborn's head must be completely immersed in the water until the whole body is sent underwater, and then the newborn will be immediately carried out of the water.

Taboo crowd:

1, pregnant women with a history of illness or abortion, it is best to adopt a more secure mode of production. Because diseases often lead to syndrome and cause unnecessary harm.

2. Pregnant women with huge fetus (more than 7 kg), premature delivery and amniotic fluid rupture for more than 24 hours are not suitable for water delivery.

Advantages of childbirth in water

1. Minimize maternal pain;

2. Water delivery can shorten the labor process;

3. Delivery in water can reduce maternal blood pressure;

4, giving birth in water makes the mother feel more;

5. Give the parturient a positive support and protection space, and save the physical strength of the parturient.

6, can reduce the use of drugs and other interventional therapy.

7. Delivery in water can reduce vulvar trauma and avoid vulvar incision.

8. Giving birth in water can reduce the chance of caesarean section.

Disadvantages of childbirth in water:

Newborns are susceptible to infection; Expensive; It is difficult to monitor the fetal heartbeat.

How to choose the second delivery method?

What factors will affect the choice of delivery mode for pregnant women who give birth for the second time or multiple times?

Pregnant women who have caesarean section for the first time will usually have caesarean section for the second pregnancy. If you have had a caesarean section, 70% of doctors will advise you to have a caesarean section at the next delivery. Because the uterus has scars, if the second-born pregnant woman barely gives birth, strong uterine contraction may bring the risk of uterine rupture.

Therefore, if you are a pregnant mother with a history of caesarean section, you should insist on regular check-ups from the early stage of pregnancy in order to find abnormal situations and deal with them in time. Of course, this does not mean that natural delivery can no longer be chosen after cesarean section. If the last operation has a low uterine incision and the fetal weight is less than 3850g, the second natural delivery is safer.

First-time parturient: Of course, you can choose two ways for the second time, but it will undoubtedly be better to choose to continue the natural delivery, because the second natural delivery will be much easier than the first time.

For the second delivery, whether the first child is delivered naturally or by caesarean section, the expectant mother should ask the obstetrician to comprehensively evaluate her condition and the size of the fetus before delivery. If the fetus is delivered smoothly, it may bring danger to the mother and baby. Cesarean section is undoubtedly a better choice. If both the mother and the fetus are healthy and there is no special need for cesarean section, we can comprehensively consider whether to choose natural delivery or cesarean section according to the mode of initial delivery.

What is the best delivery method for multiple births?

Generally speaking, the best delivery mode of multiple births depends on many factors, such as maternal constitution, fetal size, body position, placental condition and so on.

When multiple births are about to give birth, because the babies are relatively big and crowded with each other, it is easy to cause placental contraction and umbilical cord entanglement. If the situation is serious, it will even pose a threat to the life of the fetus and make the mother extremely painful.

In this case, caesarean section must be performed immediately. During caesarean section, the anesthesiologist first carries out local anesthesia. Surgeons will make a transverse or longitudinal incision in the abdomen of pregnant women, open the uterus, cut the umbilical cord, take out the fetuses one by one, and then sew up the wound.

It's easy to say, but the whole operation will take several hours, and during this period, there may be various dangers.