1. The Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China is a fundamental law with the nature of "constitution" formulated by the provisional government of the Republic of China (Nanjing) with Sun Yat-sen as its capital in Nanjing after the victory of the Revolution of 1911. 19 12 was passed by the provisional Senate (Nanjing) on March 8, and was promulgated and implemented on March 1 1 to replace the Outline of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China.
2. This contract was promulgated by Sun Yat-sen and other bourgeois revolutionaries, imitating the French-style responsibility cabinet system, and its content was bourgeois. Therefore, the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China is the first national provisional constitution with bourgeois nature in China.
main content
1. According to Sun Yat-sen's theory of civil rights, the Republic of China is defined as a bourgeois democratic republic;
2. In order to prevent imperialist aggression, the territory of the Republic of China was demarcated;
3. To stipulate the political system of the Republic of China according to the principle of separation of the three powers of the bourgeoisie;
The rights and obligations of the people are stipulated according to the principles of bourgeois democracy and freedom.
5. To stipulate the principles of protecting private property and developing capitalist economy.
meaning
1. Politically, it not only condemned the harm of the death penalty to the feudal autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty, but also abolished the feudal autocratic monarchy system that lasted for two thousand years in China in the form of fundamental law, and established the political system of bourgeois democratic countries.
2. Ideologically, the idea of democracy and harmony is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the concept of illegal, democratic and legal monarchy is established.
3. Economically, confirming the legitimacy of capitalist relations is conducive to the development of national capitalism and the improvement of social productive forces.
4. Culturally, taking advantage of the freedom of assembly, association, speech and publication stipulated in the Provisional Constitution, intellectuals have organized party groups, founded newspapers and magazines, and introduced a large number of western capitalist countries, thus creating conditions for the New Culture Movement.