The main work contents of psychological counselors are: 1. According to clinical data, children's management education problems can be divided into two types: one is that parents pay too much attention to children, which makes them seriously dependent and egocentric; The other is that parents neglect the normal management education of their children for their children's career, which makes them retreat alone. Children's problems are often related to the wrong treatment of adults. Adults impose their own subjective wishes on children, causing confusion or pain to children, which may lead to children's weariness, inferiority, weak willpower, low interest in learning, and even running away from home. Nowadays, the weakness of teenagers' personality makes them not adapt to the environment, and the temptation of social bad forces makes them go astray, which is also the reason for their behavior problems. 2. Marriage and family problems From a psychological point of view, there are two reasons for the problems: the first is the relaxation of emotional ties, and the second is the low level of mutual understanding and ability of marriage pillars. It can give a principle to the relationship between husband and wife as a whole. This principle is that the affection between husband and wife is based on the mutual giving and receiving of two independent individuals. It is important to give to the other party, but if the way of giving cannot be understood and accepted by the other party, the opposite result will often appear, which shows the importance of mutual understanding and acceptance. Mutual tolerance in general life counseling is obviously unscientific, because tolerance cannot achieve psychological communication, and it will be more difficult to deal with when it breaks out. 3. The gap between demand and ability At present, the demand of society far exceeds the development of clinical psychology itself. No matter in theory or in specific treatment methods, the development status of this discipline can not meet the urgent needs of society. In addition, there are still serious problems in the quantity and quality of professionals. The number of master students and doctoral students is too small to meet such urgent and extensive needs. Also attach some related things, I hope it will be useful to you! Difference: What's the difference between a psychologist and a counselor? Difference 1: Different in nature. The two are different. Psychologists are medical students, and medicine is divided into general medicine and psychiatry. They set up wards to treat severe mental patients, and some psychiatrists have studied psychology, so these people are called psychologists. The latter is a psychology major, and people engaged in this industry belong to social service personnel. Difference 2: The objects are different. Psychologists mainly treat mild mental patients and people who are not mental patients but have psychological disorders. The latter is mainly to solve the psychological problems of healthy people. Difference 3: Not everyone has the right to prescribe. Psychologists have the right to prescribe drugs for patients, but counselors are not allowed to use drugs. ■ Features: What do you do? Industry characteristics: Because I meet many psychological help seekers every day, I listen to stories of one kind or another and talk with counselors. Those stories are as confidential as bank accounts. If you meet a former counselor on the street, the counselor's reaction may be to look for a way. Psychological counselors fully understand this mentality. Fees: 30 yuan is generally accepted for outpatient service within 40 minutes. However, the higher-level personal psychological clinics in China charge from 150 yuan to 700 yuan, and the price of "chicken soup for the soul" varies from consultant to consultant. Salary: Hot jobs are not necessarily high-paying jobs. In western countries, good psychological counselors earn a lot of money. In China, the situation is much worse. Psychological counselors are doctors in hospitals and enjoy the treatment of doctors. Some part-time consultants may earn more. In some bad clinics, counselors have to do other related work at the same time to make a living. Quality requirements: Psychological consultation is a highly practical profession, which requires not only certain professional knowledge, but also a lot of consulting practice and profound personal life experience, because both psychologists and counselors are ultimately faced with patients and consultants, not books and laboratories. Professional principle: Psychological consultation is a special way to help others. In most cases, it is necessary to touch people's inner privacy, so confidentiality is the most basic working principle that psychological counselors should abide by. For the privacy that counselors don't want to talk about, we can just teach them some muscle relaxation and meditation methods to meet their requirements. Consulting skills: ask more questions and comment less; More discussion, less suggestions; Ask more: "What do you think? What do you think? " Say less: "You are right to listen to me." This is because the ultimate goal of psychological counseling is to help others help themselves. In psychological counseling, the first principle to master is to learn to listen. Listening is the expression of goodwill and modesty, and it is the foundation of friendship. This is also an important way to express feelings. ■ Stress articles: Behind every face is a mystery. Any job is stressful, especially dealing with different people and entering the inner world of people. Its practitioners face greater pressure, but in comparison, psychologists face greater pressure than psychological counselors. The main source of stress for psychological counselors is how to improve their experience and knowledge. When the level is improved, the pressure from oneself will be transformed into motivation. Serious consequences: Improper psychological consultation will easily aggravate the psychological problems of the consultants, and even lead to more serious psychological diseases. Self-help method: personal emotions and values should not be considered when analyzing and judging the difficult questions raised by interrogators. Counselors are not saviors. They live in the same social environment as the visitors, and they also have their own opinions, emotional tendencies and values on various issues. If they don't pay attention, they will unconsciously bring their emotions and values into the consulting relationship. Therefore, psychological counselors must do a good job of self-analysis and know their own weaknesses and prejudices, so as to objectively analyze the problems and understand the seekers who enter their inner world. Comprehensive risk index: Psychologists' main sources of stress are obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and other diseases. In addition, the symptoms are divided into various levels due to the degree of illness, and they have formed countless combinations with various types of people coming, so everyone coming is a mystery and we need to solve the mystery one by one. Serious consequences: leading to medical accidents, which may be life-threatening. Harm to myself: I will be unhappy when I hear some depressed words every day. I feel depressed when I go home every day, and I don't want to talk. Sometimes I feel that I have psychological problems. Self-help method: shielding, through self-adjustment to play some isolation role. There are many ways to adjust, such as walking, chatting with friends, running, and digesting yourself in different ways. Comprehensive risk index: ■ Prospect: There is great potential for psychological counseling in the future: at present, there are more than 400,000 employees in the psychological counseling industry in China. Since 1986, this industry has been in a wide and unprofessional state. Outlook: In the United States, there is one counselor for every 1,000 people, and psychologists have become one of the best professions. According to some surveys, at least 654.38+0.9 billion people in China need to receive professional psychological counseling or psychotherapy all their lives; Among the 340 million teenagers in China, 30 million people have various mental health problems such as learning, emotional and behavioral disorders. Relevant persons said that psychological counseling, as a professional activity to provide effective psychological help, is an important professional field in modern society. This year, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, together with the China Mental Health Association and the Chinese Psychological Association, announced in Beijing the official launch of the national vocational qualification training and appraisal of psychological counselors, and began to conduct pilot projects in 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), and psychological counselors will be certified to work. After purity, the prospect of psychological counselors is optimistic by people in the industry. Requirements: In European and American countries, psychotherapists often have a bachelor's degree in medicine or psychology, and only after graduation can they receive special training for a certain type of psychotherapy for 4 to 8 years before they can become fully qualified therapists. According to the latest standards, the professional certification of psychological counselors is mainly aimed at non-medical professional psychological counselors. After vocational training and unified examination, such people can obtain the professional qualification certificate of psychological counselors issued by the whole country. Professionals who have obtained the qualification of "psychological counselor" must work under the supervision of relevant experts for more than 3 years before they can practice independently. They can apply for opening a profit-making or non-profit psychological counseling center (or psychological clinic) like foreign countries. Future work forecast: With the fierce competition, all walks of life, such as special forces, sports athletes, film and television, have different needs for this, which will be particularly obvious among white-collar workers and students. According to the industry forecast, there will be some new positions in the near future, including enterprise mental health consultant and student mental health career consultant, which may be full-time or part-time. Add another website/xlzx.asp.