When a baby rabbit is born within three months, it is not easy to distinguish between a male rabbit and a female rabbit. The distance between the anus and genitals of the male rabbit is farther than that of the female rabbit, so it is not difficult for ordinary people to tell it by paying attention.
If you want to identify it more accurately, you should gently turn the genitals up and open them with your hands. You can see that the male rabbit's genitals are cylindrical and the female rabbit's genitals are vertical.
In order to prevent premature mating, male rabbits and female rabbits must be kept separately.
Methods of identifying pregnant female rabbits;
1. Correct the ears and back of the mother rabbit.
2. Touch the mother rabbit's belly with her left hand (from front to back).
3. If the mother rabbit is pregnant 10 days, it can be touched (as big as a jujube, it will be big before labor).
Feeding and management of long and short rabbits. Rabbits from birth to weaning are called young rabbits. The growth and development of young rabbits are not yet complete, and their adjustment function to the external environment is poor. Therefore, nursing work must focus on the following two periods.
(l) Sleep period The time from birth to heel opening of a good rabbit is called sleep period. During this period, the young rabbits are sleeping all the time except breastfeeding. The mother rabbit is only fed once a day for five minutes. Therefore, it is necessary to check whether the young rabbits have enough milk every day. Baby rabbits with milk feet have ruddy and shiny skin and a round belly. For example, the young rabbit is uneasy, its head jumps up, sometimes it squeaks, its abdomen is flat or small, its skin is dark and dull, and there are many wrinkles, indicating that the milk of the young rabbit is not full. For rabbits that are not full, foster care or artificial breastfeeding can be adopted.
The tool for artificial lactation can be composed of an injection bottle or an eye drop bottle and a small piece of rubber tube connected to the mouth. The feeding temperature should be hot enough to drip comfortably on the back of the hand (37-38℃). Eating at human speed. The specific method is: within five days of birth, 200 ml of fresh milk, 3 ml of cod liver oil, 2 g of salt and a fresh egg are mixed and fed; After 5 days, feed with milk or goat milk, soybean milk, etc. 10 day or so, rinse 50 ml of condensed milk, 50 ml of a spoonful of corn syrup and an egg yolk with boiling water, and then feed.
(2) Eye-opening period: Newborn rabbits open their eyes about 12 days after birth, which is called eye-opening period. The time when young rabbits open their eyes is closely related to their development, and well-developed rabbits open their eyes early. If the rabbit's eyes are stuck with chewing gum, it can be washed off slowly with absorbent cotton dipped in water. Young rabbits in this period have to go through a transition process from breastfeeding to eating plant feed. If the change is too sudden, it often leads to death. Therefore, the focus of feeding should be on the feeding and weaning of young rabbits.
Meat rabbits can start to give a small amount of digestible and nutritious feed, such as soybean milk, tofu or chopped grass, cabbage leaves and so on, when they are born 16 days old. After 22 days of age, a small amount of minerals, antibiotics, furacilin, onions, dead leaves and other anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and stomach-invigorating drugs can be mixed into the feed to enhance physical fitness and reduce diseases. Eat less and eat more. Feed it 5-6 times a day on the principle of gradual increase. 30 years old, mainly feeding, supplemented by breast milk.
2. Feeding of young rabbits and young rabbits. Rabbits three months after weaning are called young rabbits. Rabbits at this stage grow fast, but their disease resistance is poor, so special attention should be paid to nursing, otherwise they will be stunted and easily get sick and die.
Weaned rabbits must be kept in a warm, clean and dry place, preferably in a cage. Feed should be clean, fresh and nutritious. Grass with mud must be washed and dried before feeding. Feed green feed three times a day, concentrate feed twice a day, mineral feed, a small amount of fish meal, bean cake and so on. When feeding, master the principle of eating full in the morning, eating more in the afternoon and eating less at night. Drink plenty of water, cold water in summer, warm water in winter and a little salt. Grass is the main food in summer, and wheat bran, corn, sorghum and other concentrate are also fed. Green feed contains a lot of water, so it should be dried to reduce the water. This can effectively control the diarrhea and swelling of young rabbits. In addition, pay attention to often add some green onions or green onion leaves, garlic leaves and so on. Disinfect tableware with potassium permanganate solution once every 3-5 days, which can avoid coccidiosis cysts polluting bedding and tableware.
Weaned rabbits should increase their exercise, and they can be placed in a sports field surrounded by barbed wire for 2-3 hours every day. Those with weak constitution can be raised separately.
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