Prohibited industries account for 55% of the national economic industry classification, and the city's six districts reach 79%; The number of industrial workers was reduced to 980,000, and it was reduced to less than one million for the first time; The city's permanent population has maintained a "double decline" trend for three consecutive years ... At the press conference of "Struggle for Five Years" held in Beijing on the 9 th, the "report card" of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy for three years to ease the function of Beijing's non-capital was released.
For a long time, the development of the capital has been plagued by chronic diseases such as excessive functions and overpopulation. As Liu, deputy director of the Beijing Leading Group Office for Promoting the Coordinated Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, said, the "golden key" to solve the problem of "big city disease" in Beijing and promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is given by properly dissolving the functions of non-capital and adopting the method of controlling water by Dayu.
Resolutely give up: work-oriented with non-capital functions
Liu introduced that in the three years since the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy, Beijing has firmly grasped the strategic positioning of the capital city, taken resolving non-capital functions as the work orientation, insisted on paying equal attention to resolving and controlling, and made classified policies to organically combine resolving and upgrading, and achieved remarkable progress and results. "Since the beginning of this year, Beijing has concentrated on the special action of" resolving and rectifying and promoting improvement "to ensure the completion of the annual non-capital function and population control goals."
Since 20 14, Beijing has formulated, implemented and revised the first catalogue of newly-added industries to control "urban diseases". The proportion of prohibited and restricted industries in the city's national economy reached 55%, and the six districts of the city reached 79%. According to reports, since the implementation of the Catalogue, the total number of unregistered businesses in Beijing has reached 6.5438+0.7 million.
While controlling the increment, Beijing is also relieving the stock. Fan Jian, deputy director of the Beijing Economic and Information Technology Commission, said: "We will classify the stock industries according to whether they meet the strategic positioning of the capital city."
According to reports, from 20 13 to 20 16, Beijing shut down and withdrew from general manufacturing and polluting enterprises 134 1 home, exceeding the task of shutting down and withdrawing from enterprises 1200 proposed by Beijing Clean Air Action Plan one year ahead of schedule. By the end of May this year, Beijing had withdrawn from 372 general manufacturing enterprises, fulfilling 74.4% of its annual tasks.
"It has always been said that Beijing's industrial army has reached one million, and now there are 980,000 industrial workers, which has been reduced to less than one million." Fan Jian said.
"Beijing has begun an unprecedented major change, from' gathering resources to promote growth' to' resolving functions to promote development'." According to Liu, driven by the function of relieving non-capital, the permanent population of the city has maintained a "double decline" trend for three consecutive years. In 20 16, the population was 217.29 million, and the permanent population in the six districts of the city reached an inflection point from increase to decrease, down 3% from the previous year.
"Win" at the high end: from "three drops and three liters" to "three homes and three wins"
With Beijing's strict access control and strict control of the increment of non-capital functions, the situation of "gathering" and "recruiting" has been further reversed.
The data shows that the number of newly established market entities in manufacturing, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and wholesale and retail, which are strictly regulated, decreased by 72.75% in 2065 and 26.42% in 438+06, and 18.36% respectively. In contrast, the financial industry, culture, sports and entertainment industry, and science and technology service industry, which were not included in the restricted list, increased by 12.77%, 26.76%, and 22.53% respectively.
Liu said that "three drops and three liters" means "subtraction" through disintegration. Beijing is stripping off the "cabbage gang", developing the "cabbage heart", speeding up the construction of a "sophisticated" economic structure, and exploring a new way to reduce development, slim down, improve quality and increase efficiency.
"Active slimming is active fitness." Fan Jian said that the Beijing Economic and Information System properly handles the dialectical relationship of "three homes and three gains", that is, in the development concept, it is necessary to give up speed and gain benefits; In the choice of industry, resolutely abandon the low-end and fine; In terms of industrial adjustment and layout, we dare to give up local and immediate interests and strive for the long-term development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
According to reports, the "Made in China 2025" Beijing Action Plan was released in 20 15 to promote the transformation from "Made in Beijing" to "Created in Beijing"; 20 16 released the catalogue of high-tech products and the catalogue of technological transformation of enterprises to guide high-end elements to gather in innovative industries. ...
"High-end industries lead growth." Fan Jian said that from June 5438 to April this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Beijing increased by 6.8% year-on-year, among which the added value of high-tech manufacturing and modern manufacturing increased by 19.2% and 9.2% respectively.
Collaborative docking: changing "flood irrigation" into "precision drip irrigation"
"In promoting industrial docking, we will focus on building a' 4+N' industrial cooperation pattern, changing' flood irrigation' into' precision drip irrigation', and strive to form an aggregation effect and a demonstration role." Liu said:
According to reports, in the Caofeidian Collaborative Development Demonstration Zone, a number of major cooperation projects such as Shougang Jingtang Company Phase II, urban construction heavy industry special vehicle and new energy vehicle production base started construction. Set up Shougang Beijing-Hebei Collaborative Development Investment Fund with a parent fund of 20 billion yuan to support the development and construction of Shougang Beijing Park and Caofeidian Collaborative Development Demonstration Zone; The counterpart assistance work in Rizo Ecological Function Zone was actively carried out, and the assistance fund reached 400 million yuan in 20 16; Beijing new airport airport economic zone planning release and implementation; The management committee of Tianjin Binhai Zhongguancun Science Park officially unveiled and signed 45 projects.
In addition, the Beijing Hyundai No.4 Factory with an annual output of 300,000 vehicles was officially put into operation in Cangzhou, realizing "one factory drives one industrial base", and the output value this year is expected to reach 654.38+0.2 billion yuan. Beijing Cangzhou Bohai New Area Biomedical Industrial Park has attracted 86 biomedical transfer projects and signed 59 contracts with Beijing pharmaceutical enterprises.
Liu introduced that driven by major industrial cooperation projects, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei investment showed a blowout trend. In 20 16, Beijing enterprises invested 203.9 billion yuan in Tianjin and Hebei, 3.35 times more than in 20 14.
"Beijing puts the development of the capital industry in the overall situation of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and plans and arranges the radiation effect simultaneously." Fan Jian said.