Producer: Generally, he is responsible for the market research in the early stage of the film to see whether the film market of similar films has prospects (such as box office situation, popularity, possibility of sequels, etc.). ), and through the investigation to decide whether it is worth making this film.
If the answer is yes, then they will find their film group to invest in producers and related personnel and start choosing directors, scripts, actors, sponsors and so on. Producer: The task is basically the same as the producer. He is responsible for the "catalysis" of the whole film, urging everyone to finish the film quickly and ensure the quality.
At the same time, he is also the "manager" in the filming process, responsible for supervising the whole filming process to ensure that everyone does not "cheat" and waste investors' money, which is similar to the role of project supervision. Consultant: If it is a film with historical themes or other professional themes, in order to make the film more convincing or credible and provide necessary guidance and help, the producer will invite authoritative people to be film consultants.
Director: Responsible for carving the characters in the script and using various shooting resources (props, venues, actors, etc.). ) to interpret the script, make a movie and copy. Assistant director: He is both a director and a producer, and he is the director's right-hand man.
Producer: Mainly for the script, give advice to the director's shooting work, so as to keep the original script. Actor: Interpret the content of the script according to the requirements of the director and the script.
On-site service (audience seating): responsible for providing necessary items and convenient measures for shooting, such as preparing props, selecting scenes, maintaining the order of the studio, and providing logistics services. Scene designer: responsible for setting the scene according to the script and the director's requirements.
Lighting: In order to achieve the artistic effect of the film, the lighting effect of the studio is arranged according to the requirements of the script and the director. Stylist: according to the script and the director's requirements, set the shape for the actors in the film.
Makeup artist: "Heavy makeup is always appropriate". The makeup artist should also make up the actors according to the script and the director's requirements, and also consider the requirements of modeling. Special effects: according to the content of the script, add wonderful scenes to the film, but it must be performed by professionals, and special effects personnel are indispensable.
Post-processing: After the whole film is shot and sealed, the director and producer feel that some places need to be treated by scientific and technological means to achieve the artistic effect of the film, and some scenes may be re-shot if necessary. There was music, dubbing, subtitles and special effects.
There will be composers, voice actors, special effects personnel and so on. Composition: Arrange the appropriate music for the film.
Correspondingly, there will also be bands, conductors, singers and other personnel. Editing: As there will inevitably be many repeated or redundant shots in the shooting process, in order to make the overall effect of the film natural, harmonious and smooth, and at the same time take into account the style requirements of the director and the script, the editors need to cut the unnecessary shots in the whole film.
2. What are the basic common sense of movies?
Film, also known as painting. It is a modern art that combines dynamic photography and slide show. It is a comprehensive art that can accommodate literature, drama, photography, painting, music, dance, writing, sculpture, architecture and other arts, but it has its own artistic characteristics. In terms of artistic expression, movies not only have the characteristics of other arts, but also have a means of expression beyond all other arts because montage, a highly artistic skill of film assembly, can be copied and shown in large quantities.
According to the principle of "visual persistence", film is a technology that uses photography (and recording) to record the images (and sounds) of external things on film, and produces moving images (and sounds) on the screen through projection (and sound reproduction) to express certain content.
Film is a comprehensive art, just like art itself, it has complex and numerous disciplines. There are many different types of movies in the movie world, and there are many ways to classify movies.
The film 1889 was invented by Edison. The shot image is constantly projected on the screen under strong light, which looks like a real moving image.
From talking about movies to now, it has developed into the era of science and technology. Movies made with a lot of computer stunts are very popular with friends under middle age.
Foreign movie advertisements There are eight signs in the movie advertisements in the United States and Britain: American X-a movie that is forbidden for minors to watch. G- all audiences can watch movies; R-/kloc-it is forbidden to watch under 0/7 years old; Pg-can be seen by the general audience; British u- decent movies; A- ordinary audience can watch movies; X-/kloc-no movies for teenagers under 0/8 years old; Murder movies forbidden to children.
Film is a means of expression with modern scientific and technological achievements as tools and materials, using visual images and lens combinations. In the time and space of the picture, create a realistic concrete image that combines people, sound and painting, thus reflecting the modern art of social life. Movies can accurately "restore" the real world, giving people a sense of reality and closeness, just like being there. This feature of movies can satisfy people's desire to feel life more broadly and truly.
The frame rate of movies is generally 24 frames per second. With the improvement of technology, there will be movies with 48 or even 60 frames per second.
3. Some film and television knowledge
Will smith English name: will smith Date of birth:1September 25th, 968 Birth place: Philadelphia Height: 188cm Wife: jada pinkett smith will smith was nicknamed "Prince" by his teacher when he was in elementary school, because his mellow accent in the west of Philadelphia was more attractive than any real royal family member.
Will smith added the word "fresh" before the word "prince" ("fresh" was a fashionable adjective in the 1980s in the United States), and since then, he has developed in the American film and television music scene with the title of "fresh prince" and his charming temperament. He won several Grammy awards, starred in TV series and starred in several action films that set box office records.
Will smith, born with acting talent, started his rap career at the age of twelve. He partnered with Jeff Towns for eight years and released two platinum records, including the Grammy-winning record "He is a DJ, I am a rapper" and the golden song "Parents just don't understand".
The clever and funny lyrics of the songs in the record, but not advocating gang style, have aroused great welcome among American teenagers. After his great success in music, will smith expressed his interest in acting to the executives of several performing arts companies, including Benny Medina, president of Warner Corporation.
Medina was born in Los Angeles and his family was poor, but he spent his adolescence in a wealthy family in Beverly Hills, a wealthy area in Los Angeles. He is planning to make a TV series based on his personal experience.
Medina thinks will smith is the right person. According to Hollywood insiders, will smith read the script so well during the audition that NBC decided to act on the spot.
1990, the fresh Prince Barelare began to appear and was deeply loved by the audience. It lasted for six years. Although will smith looks like a careless little punk, he actually comes from a middle-class family. His father is an engineer and his mother is an educator.
Will smith's books are better. At that time, MIT gave him a full scholarship to study, but he had to refuse because he wanted to join the entertainment circle. The success of The Fresh Prince of Bel Air has enabled will smith to establish a close relationship with many outstanding Hollywood actors, including a large number of black actors, such as Jones, bill cosby, whoopi goldberg and Denzel Hayes. ..
1993, when will smith first appeared as a homosexual in the film "Six Divisions", there was an episode in the script that asked will smith to kiss another gay man. Will smith hesitated about the plot, so he asked Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. Jr. ..
Washington told him, "Kiss another man? No! " So will smith told the director to look for body double when shooting this shot. The director was furious at this.
However, after the film was released, critics praised will smith's performance, and the director no longer cared. 1995, will smith and another black actor, martin lawrence, who is also a TV actor, co-starred in a thrilling action film "Bad Boy" without any homosexual elements, which was a great success.
Will smith's salary rose to $5 million, and a large number of filmmakers came to see you. 1996, will smith made another action film Independence Day, which set a box office record.
Unfortunately, just as will smith's film career was booming, his three-year marriage broke up. 1At the end of 995, will smith divorced his wife, Shelley, and he was responsible for raising his son.
Will smith's "Men in Black" (1997) made him gain a lot in both movies and rap. The success of the theme song "Men in Black" inspired will smith, so after the film was finished, he got into the recording studio, and then released his first new album "Big Willie Sitter" in four years in1997165438+1October.
On the New Year's Eve of 1998, will smith tied the knot with his long-time girlfriend, Jonda Kiki. In the summer of the same year, my son Jay was born.
Will smith also filmed the thriller Enemy of the Country on 1998. When he was filming, he had two choices, Nicolas Cage's Snake Eyes and Enemy of the Country, and he chose the latter. As a result, the box office of Enemy was off the charts, and Snake Eyes was just so-so.
Film: Supplement: 1. Superman ii. I am a legend. 3. The pursuit of Happyness 1. Timesharing (2006) (published) II. Tonight, he Es (2006) (pre-production) 3. Pursuit of Happiness (2006) (post-production). Christopher Gardner 4. National competitor Hitch (2005) Alex Hitch Hitchens 5. Super Bowl 39th (2005) myself 6. 3 1ST People's Choice Award of the Year (2005) I 7. There is a God (2005) himself on the microphone. Public Enemy of Machinery 1. Robot (2004) Del spooner 9. New Jersey Girl with Insomnia in New Jersey (2004) herself (undetermined) 10. The Story of Shark Fish (2004) Oscar (Dubbed) 1 1. The 76th Academy Awards (2004) His Self-co-host: Best Visual Effect 12.2003 MTV Film Award (2003). I 13. Bad Boy 2 Bad Boy II (2003) Detective Mike Laurie 14. Special agent Jay 15 of Black Super SWAT Team 2 Black Man II (2002). The 74th Academy Awards (2002) he nominated himself: Best Actor &; Presenter: Best Film Clip 16. Almighty Ali (200 1) cassius Clay/cassius X/ Mehmetali 17. America pays tribute to heroes America: pays tribute to heroes (200 1) I 18.2000 blockbuster entertainment award (2000). Presenter (undetermined) 19. Return to Glory The Legend of Bagwans (2000) Bagwans 20. Storm Police Wild West (1999) Captain James' Jim' West 2 1. The enemy of the country (1998) Robert Clayton Dean 22. MIB Star Fighter Men in Black (1997) james edwards/Agent J (Jay).
4. Some common sense about movies
R-restricted: that is, restricted. It is suggested that teenagers under 17 should be accompanied by adults. The foul language and violence in this level of movies are escalating, and there are even pornographic scenes. All-metal coats and good companions naturally fall into this category. In addition, Rambo: The First Blood, Apocalypse Now, Alien, The Last Tango in Paris, Close Your Eyes, Terminator 3 and Jedi 2, which have been staged in more than 2,000 theaters in the United States, have also been labeled as R-rated.
General: It means "ordinary", also known as "family movie", which refers to movies that the whole family can watch together on Thanksgiving Day and a peaceful night, suitable for all ages, such as The Wizard of Oz, The Sound of Music, The Lion King, Baby Piglet and Toy Story.
PG (Parental Guidance): It is absolutely recommended that children under 10 be accompanied by parents or other adults. This kind of film is mixed with some dirty words or a little violence. Star Wars, Alone, Batman, Back to the Future and Sinbad: The Legend of the Seven Seas, which is being shown in America, all belong to this category.
Pg-/kloc-grade 0/3: It is recommended that children under 13 be led by parents or adults. This kind of film has scenes of horror, violence and intimacy between men and women. The American blockbusters Tomb Raider, Pirates of the Caribbean and Jurassic Park in the 1990s all belong to this category. In Jurassic Park, a dinosaur overturned a car and swallowed a lawyer. Director Spielberg didn't even take 12' s son to see it for fear of scaring him.
NC- 17: This is the abbreviation of nochildrender17. This kind of film is strictly forbidden for teenagers under 17, and the ticket purchaser must show his ID card. Movies of this level clearly show pornography or violence. It is actually a variant of X-ray film in the early stage of classification, so it is also called "X-ray in sheep's clothing". Any movie that enters this level means that it will lose a large number of audiences, because American movie audiences are mainly composed of audiences aged 65,438+04-24.
5. Film and television literature knowledge
Art colleges generally have fine arts and musicology.
Business training objectives of Chinese language major in literature: This major aims to train senior linguistic professionals with systematic knowledge and professional skills in Chinese, linguistics and China literature, who can engage in practical work such as Chinese language teaching and research, teaching Chinese as a foreign language, language management and language application in universities, scientific research institutions, institutions, enterprises and institutions. Professional training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of Chinese, linguistics and China literature, receive basic training in theoretical thinking and professional skills, and master the basic abilities of investigation and language teaching.
Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities: 1. Master the basic principles of Marxism, Chinese and linguistics, and the basic theories and knowledge of China literature; 2. Master pronunciation experiment skills, Chinese information processing technology and Chinese teaching method; 3. Have a knowledge base of philosophy, literature and history, as well as strong writing ability and social investigation ability; 4. Understand the principles, policies, regulations and current tasks of language and writing work in China; 5. Understand the theoretical frontier of language research and the prospect of scientific and technological application in China; 6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability. Main courses: main subjects: China language and literature main courses: introduction to linguistics, modern Chinese, ancient Chinese, introduction to literature, history of China literature, history of China linguistics, computational linguistics, history of China, investigation of Chinese dialects, logic, European and American linguistics, experimental phonetics, Chinese information processing, etc.
Main practical teaching links: including language investigation, teaching practice, thesis writing, etc. , usually arranged in 10- 15 weeks. Length of study: four years. Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts. Similar majors: Chinese language and literature Chinese language as a foreign language China minority language and literature classical literature China language and culture applied linguistics Chinese education film director Zhang Yimou Chen Kaige Huang Guoxing Saifu Max Chen Yuan TV drama director Pan Xia Yang Yang documentary director Xiao Tongqing Dong. Wu Hongyu Wei Xu Yuan Xiaohui TV feature film director Zhang Tao Li Zhuoyu Xu Xiaohui Zhang Yuehong Mei Keweibing short film (advertisement \MTV\ title) director Hao Zheng Li Genggeng Yingjie Wu Ershan Zhang Yimou won the award: The film As a Photographer: (84) One and Eight won the China Film Excellent Photography Award; (85) "Yellow Land" won the best photography award in the fifth "Golden Rooster Award"; Best Photography Award of Nantes, Asia, Africa and Latin America International Film Festival; Best Photography Award and Jury Special Award at Hawaii International Film Festival; Yin Bao Prize of Lucano International Film Festival; 1986, he won one of the top ten talk films in the 5th Hong Kong Film Awards. London International Film Festival Award; (86) The Parade won the special prize of Montreal International Film Festival; (1988 played the leading role) "Old Well" won the best feature film award of the 11th popular film "Hundred Flowers Award"; Best feature film and best director award in the 8th Golden Rooster Award; One of the top ten Chinese films in the 7th Hong Kong Film Awards; 1987 won the best film award, special jury award and Tokyo Governor Award at the first Tokyo International Film Festival; (1990 as the leading actor) "Qin Warrior" won the "Entertainment Film Honor Award" at the 40th West Berlin International Film Festival; Spain's annual film exhibition "Science Fiction Film Technology Award"; (9 1) Nomination for Best Film Score and Best Actress in the 10th Hong Kong Film Awards; Grand Prize of Paris Fantasy Action Film Exhibition; Directed film: (87) "Red Sorghum" won the "* * * Award" by the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television; (88) Won the Best Feature Film Award of the 11th Popular Film "Hundred Flowers Award"; Best feature film award, best photography award, best music award and best recording award in the 8th Golden Rooster Awards; Golden Bear Award at the 38th West Berlin International Film Festival; Best film award, best director award, novel feature film award and best artistic achievement award of the 5th Zimbabwe International Film Festival; Sydney Film Review Award of the 35th Sydney International Film Festival in Australia; Grand Atlas Gold Award for Director and Atlas Gold Award for Producer of the 1st Maragash International Film Festival in Morocco; 1989 won the Best Film Award of the Young Audience Committee of Radio France Belgium in the 6th Brussels International Film Festival. The 5th Montreux International Film Festival "Silver panda award"; One of the top ten Chinese films in the 8th Hong Kong Film Awards; (90) Nominated as "Award of the Year" by the Film Association of the German Democratic Republic; Top ten best feature films in Cuba's annual released film award; (89) Code-named American Leopard won the Best Supporting Actress in the 12th Popular Film Hundred Flowers Award (Gong Li); (90) Judou won one of the top ten Chinese films in the 9th Hong Kong Film Awards; The 43rd Cannes Film Festival, the first luis Bunuel Special Award; "Golden Ear Award" of the 35th Valadeau Ride International Film Festival; The audience selected the best film award; Golden Hugo Award at Chicago International Film Festival; (90) Nomination for Best Foreign Language Film in the 63rd American Academy Awards; (9 1) "Raise the Red Lantern" won one of the top ten Chinese films in the 10th Hong Kong Film Awards; "Silver Lion Award", International Film Critics Association Award, Catholic Film Critics Association Award, Gingery Modeling Special Award and Vera Nyota Special Award of the 44th Venice International Film Festival; (9 1) was nominated for best foreign language film at the 64th Academy Awards. Italian National Oscar "David Award" for Best Foreign Language Film Award and Best Foreign Language Film Actress Nomination (Gong Li); The Milan Film Association of Italy awarded the audience the first prize of the best foreign language film of the year; (1992) won the Best Foreign Language Film Award from the British National Film Academy; Belgian Excellent Film Award; The Story of Autumn Chrysanthemum (1992) won the "Golden Cup Award" at the first Changchun International Film Festival. The Golden Lion Award and the Best Actress Award at the 45th Venice International Film Festival (Gong Li); Annual "* * * Award" of the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television; The 15th Hundred Flowers Award Best Film Award and Best Actress Award (Gong Li); Best Film Award and Best Actress Award in the 12th Golden Rooster Awards of China (Gong Li).
6. Ask some questions about film common sense, and there are answers.
1895, when the Lumiere brothers showed the public the picture of the train entering the station, the audience was scared to flee by this almost vivid image. Since then, their cinematography has not only shown epoch-making significance in the development history of human documentary tools, but also the scene of the train entering the station symbolizes the origin of the development of film technology.
Who invented the movie?
If you ask people in the American film industry,
They will answer with one voice: "This was invented by Edison. 」
But if you ask the French,
They would say, "It's Lumiere! 」
So who is the real inventor of the film? Answer: Both!
According to the record:
1888, Edison began to study photos of activities. When Hysmans invented continuous film, Edison immediately bought continuous film and asked William Kennedy and Lori Dixon to start research. The following year 10, Dixon put forward the research results, and he made it into a moving horse, which was the earliest success in the history of movies. After his success, Dixon continued to immerse himself in further research. 1890, he applied for a film patent and could take 40 photos every second. This is the originator of modern movies.
189 1 year, Thomas Alva Edison applied for the patent right of image projection tube and photographic device, and was the originator of the movie "Westernization Scene". The idea of Thomas Alva Edison's invention of "peep show" was that it was once very popular because it could only be seen by one person at a time and people's curiosity could increase their interest. Soon, Thomas Alva Edison established the earliest studio in the world, which greatly promoted the development of movies.
At first, in Europe, some people were studying photos of these activities. 1895, two people in London, one named Budka and the other named R.W. Paul, improved the original recording studio and performed in public. At the same time, there are two brothers in France, named Louis Lumiere and August Lumiere. They mapped the photos to the screen, thus attracting a large number of curious viewers. The screening of the film kicked off.
The Lumiere brothers then showed a film called "The Factory in Lumiere has Closed" at the Association of the Paris Awards for Industry. In the same year1February, 12 film was officially released in the underground hall of the "Grand Cafe" in Boussineau Street, and tickets were sold.
In September of the same year, tickets were also sold at the World Expo held in Atlanta, USA, when the projection film was shown. It can be seen that as early as the beginning of the film, it has already formed an indissoluble bond with profit.
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Film projection form
The super-large screen movie adopts 70 mm film projection technology, which is called super-large because of its huge screen. Its screen height is 2 1 m and its width is 30m, which is equivalent to the height of seven floors. The size of the screen is rare in the world. It has the characteristics of stable and clear picture and normal color restoration. The real and magnificent scenes on the screen give people a feeling of beautiful appreciation and touching. With the push and pull of the near and far lens, it will take you into exotic and beautiful nature.
The dynamic ball screen cinema adopts 70mm projection equipment, with a hemispherical screen diameter of 18m. When watching a movie, the whole picture is covered by a sphere, ignoring the edge of the screen, the transmissive metal screen and the six-channel stereo effect, so that the audience can enjoy the changeable and vivid weather. The dynamic platform in the cinema is a high-tech system engineering integrating hydraulic pressure, electrical automation control and computer animation. When you sit on the platform carrier, the whole carrier can rise and fall, tilt left and right, pitch back and forth. You can simulate a spaceship inviting you to visit space, or a submersible enjoying the strange sight of the underwater world. With the vivid pictures and the activities of the platform carrier, people can't help but enter the role, resulting in a very real and thrilling special feeling.
Water curtain movies are completely different from traditional movies. It uses a high-pressure water pump to spray water from bottom to top through a special nozzle to atomize the water and form a fan-shaped screen. This screen is connected with the night sky in nature, and people go in and out of the screen, up and down, creating an illusory feeling, like a mirage. At present, water curtain movies are rare in China.
Ring screen movie: Ring screen movie is also called 360-degree circular movie. The hall is circular, surrounded by nine screens, projected by nine projectors at the same time. When watching, the audience will stand in the center of the circle, look forward and back, and look around, dazzling and spectacular. With the multi-channel stereo effect, a strong sense of immersion will be presented to you.
Stereo film is a peculiar spatial image and stereoscopic effect produced by combining the optical principle with the parallax of human eyes. When you wear special polarized glasses, you will feel that everything on the screen is the same as nature, with different distances before and after. Some scenes are close at hand and seem easy to get. When an object pushes towards you quickly, you will feel that it suddenly hits your head, which will surprise you.
7. Film knowledge and actors
There are many places where Beijing can have one more actor, such as Beijing Film Studio, Bayi Film Studio shooting base, Huairou Tengfei Film and Television City, Zhuozhou Film and Television Base and Beiputuo Film and Television Base. Many places are controlled by the underworld, so it is not easy to be an extra actor. Recently, many MLM teams pretend to be crew members, so be extra careful. Now is the off-season, the real crew is still relatively few, but there will be opportunities. Under normal circumstances, extras will go to 20 yuan every day. If it is a war, the Qing Dynasty needs a haircut, or it will be a little more bitter for a long time. There will be more advertisements with good image and clothes, about 30~50 yuan a day. Beijing Film Studio is relatively better. As long as you shoot honestly, you will have a chance. Haha address: 725 Yuntong 20 1 Yuntong 10 1 North Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing, and get off at Jimen Bridge East.
First-class film and television