Dongying is a prefecture-level city in Shandong Province, which was established in June of 1983 and June of 10. It is the central city of the Yellow River Delta and an important oil base in China. The following is what I sorted out about Dongying specialties to take away. Welcome to reading.

Dongying City is a provincial-level city established on June 1983 to meet the needs of the development and construction of Shengli Oilfield and the Yellow River Delta. It governs Dongying, Hekou and Kenli districts and Guangrao and Lijin counties, with an area of 8,243 square kilometers and a permanent population of 2180,000. The Yellow River enters the sea from here, the soldier Sun Wu was born here, Shengli Oilfield rose here, and Lu Opera originated here. Established in 1925, liuji branch of cimc is one of the earliest rural party branches in Shandong province, with the earliest Chinese translation of the manifesto of the producers' party in China. Dongying is a national civilized city, an excellent tourist city in China, a national environmental protection model city, a national ecological garden city and the first batch of international wetland cities in the world. Dongying is also rich in specialties, among which there are countless kinds.

First, seafood

1, Yellow River Estuary Hairy Crab: The scientific name of Eriocheir sinensis, commonly known as Hairy Crab and Clear Water Crab, is a famous freshwater crab in China. Dongying city takes advantage of the good natural ecology and fresh water source of the Yellow River, adopts biological disease prevention measures, and uses self-bred high-quality crab seedlings and green feed for breeding. It is a unique aquatic product in the Yellow River Delta. It has the characteristics of delicious meat, rich nutrition and various vitamins and minerals, and is favored by consumers in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hong Kong and other regions.

2. Yellow River saury: It is a migratory fish, which is produced in the Yellow River estuary of Dongying City, Shandong Province, spawns in the sea and grows in the Yellow River. The yellow river swordfish is shaped like a sharp knife and its silver light flashes, so it is named swordfish. Protein is the main component of saury in the Yellow River, and the content of protein ranks first among all fishes. The vitamin A in the Yellow River saury is more than that in beef 16, which has a good preventive effect on night blindness, and the vitamin E contained in it can also slow down the aging speed of human body. In addition, it contains a lot of unsaturated fatty acids, which has obvious inhibitory effect on hypertension, myocardial infarction and arteriosclerosis. Old people who often eat yellow river saury can achieve good disease prevention and nourishing effects on their bodies.

3. Yellow River Mouth Meretrix: It tastes good, has high quality and is very competitive in the international market. Known as "the best in the world", it is the main variety exported from Hekou District. Since 1998, the resources management of Meretrix meretrix has been strengthened in Hekou District. Through protection, seedling release and proliferation, resources gradually recovered and began to export. At present, the shallow sea culture area of Meretrix meretrix has reached 6.5438+0.44 million mu, and the estimated resources can reach 65.438+00000 tons, with an output value of 300 million yuan. It is the largest production and export base of Meretrix meretrix in China.

4. Yellow River Estuary Sea Cucumber: a specialty of Dongying City, Shandong Province. Sea cucumber in the Yellow River Estuary has the effects of improving memory, delaying gonadal aging, preventing arteriosclerosis, diabetes and anti-tumor. Sea cucumber in the Yellow Sea has become one of the well-known aquatic products in Dongying. According to the detection, every100g of fresh yellow sea cucumber contains protein 2 1.5%, fat 0.3%, carbohydrate 0/.0%, calcium 0/18mg, phosphorus 22mg and iron 01. In addition, the sea cucumber in the Yellow River Estuary also contains a large number of mucins and various amino acids, especially acidic mucopolysaccharides, which have the functions of anti-tumor, anti-aging and enhancing the immune function of the body. It is not only a delicious food and health food, but also a marine medicine with high medicinal value.

5. Yellow River Estuary Shrimp Skin: a specialty of Dongying City, Shandong Province. Shrimp skin in the Yellow River estuary is not only delicious, but also a good product for nourishing and strengthening yang. It can be used to enhance the flavor of various dishes and soups, and is an indispensable seafood condiment in Chinese and western dishes. Shrimp skin in the Yellow River estuary is a kind of food processed by cooking, drying and other processes. It is rich in iodine and is one of the foods with the highest calcium content.

6. Portunus trituberculatus: Named after three wart tumors on its back nail, it looks like a shuttle woven from folk cloth. Crab families are developed in the beaches and shallow seas around the Yellow River Estuary, among which Portunus trituberculatus is the most famous, and the fishing season is spring and autumn. Portunus trituberculatus is big, fat and delicious. It can be used to make many famous dishes and is a treasure in seafood. 7. Shrimp Lijin: a specialty of Lijin County, Dongying City, Shandong Province. Lijin county has the reputation of "hometown of oriental shrimp". Oriental shrimp is nutritious, soft and easy to digest, and it is an excellent food for people who are weak and need to be nursed back to health after illness. Shrimp is rich in magnesium, which plays an important role in regulating heart activity and protecting cardiovascular system. It can reduce the content of cholesterol in blood, prevent arteriosclerosis, and dilate coronary artery, which is beneficial to prevent hypertension and myocardial infarction.

8. Shrimp sauce: It is a sauce food made by adding salt to shrimp and grinding it into a sticky state through fermentation. Shrimp sauce is rich in protein, calcium, iron, selenium, vitamin A and other nutrients, and there is also a very important nutrient in shrimp sauce-astaxanthin, which is the strongest antioxidant so far and is called super vitamin E. The redder the shrimp sauce, the more astaxanthin. A moderate diet is good for your health.

9. Shrimp climbing: also known as Pippi shrimp. Mountain climbing shrimp is a kind of seafood food with rich nutrition, juicy and tender meat. Its meat contains more water, tastes fresh, sweet, tender, light and soft, and has a particularly attractive umami flavor. Every spring is the season of spawning, and eating at this time is the best. The fat crayfish's brain is full of grease, and the meat is tender and delicious, but it's a pity that there are more shells and less meat. But its protein content is as high as 20%, fat is 0.7%, and there are vitamins, inosinic acid, aminopropionic acid and other nutrients needed by human body. Squid is warm and sweet. Has the effects of tonifying kidney, strengthening yang, promoting lactation and removing toxic substances.

10, Longju meatballs

Longju Maruko is a specialty of Longju Town, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province. Longju meatballs are made of pure yellow water chestnut, which has the characteristics of high protein, low fat, good elasticity and crisp taste. It is the best product for friends and relatives to get together and give gifts in festivals. "Dragon Ball" has a long history and is a famous historical food handed down from generation to generation in the local area. For thousands of years, the "meatballs" of big banquet guests are among the best, and any banquet can not be separated from them. Longju Town, Dongying District, Dongying City is a big food town. The production of meatballs for cattle, sheep, pigs and dogs began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Pork balls are made of lean meat, sesame oil, monosodium glutamate, egg white, onion and ginger from the hind legs of livestock. They are crispy and delicious. According to legend, Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, took a nap here during his farmland, so he was named "Dragon Pony" and liked to eat meatballs here, so he was named "Dragon Pony Ball", hence the name. The "Beiling Ball" in Lijin County monopolized the north and south of the Yellow River and exported to Qingzhou, Zibo, Jinan, Qingdao and other places. The output has also increased from less than 50,000 kg before the reform and opening up to more than 1 10,000 kg per year.

1 1, Eriocheir sinensis in the Yellow River Estuary

Eriocheir sinensis is a unique aquatic product in the Yellow River Delta. It breeds and grows in the Yellow River estuary, the breeding water is Yellow River water, and the bait is mainly wild fish bred by Yellow River water. The Yellow River Estuary, a unique resource-rich and pollution-free environment, has become a high-quality aquatic product with safe, delicious meat and obvious regional characteristics. Eriocheir sinensis in the Yellow River Estuary is an important industrial raw material with high nutritional, health and medicinal value. By the end of 1998, the breeding area of Eriocheir sinensis in the Yellow River Estuary of Dongying City had reached 85,000 mu, with an annual output of more than 2,500 tons, 40,000 cubic meters of water for seedling raising, and the annual seedling raising capacity was 1 10,000 kg. Among them, the 10,000-mu Yellow River Estuary Hairy Crab Breeding Demonstration Park located in Shengli Town, Dongying District has formed a one-stop breeding. In recent years, Eriocheir sinensis larvae not only meet the local demand, but also are mainly sold to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Hubei. Adult crabs are mainly sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and other places, and are well received by users. Eriocheir sinensis in the Yellow River Estuary has become one of the leading industries to revitalize the rural economy in the Yellow River Delta, and has been recognized as a brand-name product of the 99 China International Agricultural Expo.

Second, local famous food

1, Yao donkey meat: Guangrao Xiguan Yao donkey meat began in the early years of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down from generation to generation as a famous local food in Guangrao. Donkey meat dishes are exquisite in materials, and the "Yao Yao" formula is unique and elaborate. The meat is reddish purple, smooth but not greasy, solid but not hard, with unique aroma and delicious taste, which has the effects of refreshing, invigorating stomach and strengthening bones and muscles.

2. Li Jin fried dumplings: It began in the Qing Dynasty and became famous in the Republic of China. There are two kinds of fried noodles: meat stuffing and vegetarian stuffing, and steamed buns are boiled, steamed and fried. It is characterized by golden color, crisp on one side, tender on three sides, thin skin and big stuffing, and fragrant but not greasy.

3. Shikou roast chicken: it has a history of 100 years. Initially introduced from Yantai, after continuous improvement and innovation, it gradually formed a local famous food with bright color, beautiful shape, mellow taste and unique flavor. The production technology of Shikou roast chicken is very complicated and exquisite. Carefully selected high-quality broilers are cooked and roasted after slaughter, peeling, barbecue, plate loading and other preliminary processing. When roasting chicken, put the pre-weighed cardamom, angelica dahurica, clove, cinnamon, star anise and pepper into the old soup in the pot, add appropriate amount of salt and soy sauce, simmer slowly and cook until the chicken legs bloom. When roasting chicken, first put oil in the pot, then add appropriate amount of brown sugar, the height of brown sugar is higher than the chopsticks at the bottom of the pot, put an iron grate, then put the cooked and dried chicken on the iron grate and light the roast chicken. Roast the chicken until it turns red. After the roast chicken is out of the pan, dip it in sesame oil with a small brush and coat it thinly. Especially where the chicken leg is broken, it should be painted. This is called "sealing" and it is not easy to break.

4. Beiling meatballs: made of pure yellow river water, with the characteristics of high protein, low fat, good elasticity and crisp taste. It does not contain any chemical substances such as edible pigment and essence, and is a natural nutritious fast food. In recent years, with the continuous development of market economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, Beiling meatballs, a local specialty, are not only delicious for local people, but also delicious for more and more foreigners, and they are also gifts for people visiting relatives and friends. Products are mainly sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Binzhou and other places.

5. Yellow River Mouth Rice: Yellow River Mouth Rice is uniform, crystal clear and nutritious. Because of its uniform particles, crystal clear, moderate viscosity, sweet and delicious taste and rich nutrition, it has become the top grade of rice, and is affectionately called "Yellow River Mouth Rice", which is favored by the market and loved by consumers. The sediment in the Yellow River water is rich in chemical elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, as well as a lot of organic matter. Whether steamed or boiled, rice in the Yellow River Estuary is delicious.

Third, fruit.

1, Mawan Watermelon: The melon shape is symmetrical, and the seeds are small and few, all weighing about 7 kg. The skin color is divided into green, dark green, flower skin, crisp and sweet, red and yellow, and the maturity period is 90 days. Plastic film coverage early, early listing, well received by customers. Mawan brand yellow river mouth watermelon in Longju Town is a green and pollution-free agricultural product in Shandong Province, which was rated as a national famous brand product in Beijing International Agricultural Products Expo 200 1.

2. Yellow River Mouth Peach: Yellow River Mouth Peach is nutritious and has health care value. Its soluble solid content is above 15%, and it is rich in minerals such as selenium, strontium and calcium, as well as vitamins C, B and E. It is a nutritious health food suitable for all ages. The series of peaches produced in Kenli County are big, colorful, sweet and resistant to storage and transportation. There are more than 20 varieties in three series: early maturity, late maturity and middle maturity. The time to market is from April to 10.

3. Hekou Dongzao is a precious fruit resource in Hekou District, Dongying City, Shandong Province. It was named for its late maturity (65438+1mid-October). Winter jujube is big and round, with green skin, yellow skin and red skin. Bright and moist, thin skin and crisp meat, fresh and juicy, sweet and delicious, containing a variety of amino acids and vitamins needed by the human body. Known as "the miracle fruit of China", "the crown of hundred fruits" and "live vitamin pills".

4. Gao Shuang Grape: a specialty of Gao Shuang Village, Fenghuang Street, Lijin County, Dongying City. In the Yellow River Estuary of Dongying City, Shandong Province, it is well known to mention double-height grapes. Gao Shuang grapes are delicious and have high nutritional value. In addition to helping people to improve their sleep, it also has many functions such as tonifying deficiency and strengthening stomach, which is welcomed by many people. People who are weak and malnourished should eat more grapes, which will help to restore their health, because grapes contain protein, amino acids, lecithin, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, especially sugar, mainly glucose, which is easily absorbed directly by the human body. Grape is a kind of food for warming and nourishing Yang Qi, which not only has the function of nourishing liver, but also can restore qi and blood, thus achieving the effect of beauty.

Fourth, handicrafts

1, Fotou Black Pottery: Black Pottery in the Yellow River Estuary is the essence of life culture in the Yellow River Basin. Because the origin of black pottery is Fotousi Village, Shengtuo Town, Kenli County, it is also called "Fotou Black Pottery". Fotousi village has unique natural red mud in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is the first-class raw material for firing pottery. Fotou black pottery has a history of more than 200 years. The raw material used is the red mud that naturally falls more than 0/0 meter underground of the Yellow River. It is developed and produced by local artists combined with traditional pottery clay technology, and it is the crystallization of "fire" and "earth".

2. Dongying old coarse cloth: a truly green natural product without any industrial pollution. Today, people admire nature and long for green, and the old coarse cloth has become a new fashion pursued by people again because of its characteristics of thick feel, comfortable skin, warm in winter and cool in summer, breathable and sweat-absorbing, and antistatic.

Technically, from cotton spinning to loom weaving, there are 72 processes, large and small, such as ginning, bouncing, spinning, threading, sizing, twisting, doffing, warping, brushing, heald making, drifting, heald pulling, hanging up, cloth binding, weaving and loom weaving. It can be changed with 22 basic color lines 10.

The artistic conception of hand-woven fabrics is embodied by various geometric figures interwoven with various color lines, rather than specific image of things. Through the repetition, parallelism, continuity, interval and contrast of abstract patterns, it forms a unique rhythm and rhythm, which embodies the twists and turns and indirectness of life forms, and thus has more artistic charm.

3. Qingzhou lace: traditional folk handicrafts in Guangrao County were introduced from Linzi and Yidu in the late Qing Dynasty. The main raw materials are silk light and flax, and the main products are tablecloths, bedspreads, dinner plate mats, tea table covers, sofa mats and so on. According to the technology, it can be divided into three categories: mosaic, whole work and small inlay, and can weave 180 kinds of patterns and nearly a thousand specifications. It is characterized by exquisite weavers, exquisite patterns, elegant color and soft touch, and has the reputation of "the king of embroidery". Products are mainly sold to Europe, America, Japan and other regions and countries.

4. Chinese lacquer pen: it is the general name of the brush pen rich in Xiying, Dawang Town, Guangrao County. Gifu has a long history, as early as 2000 years ago, it was called "Gifu's hometown". Qibi is exquisitely made, with more than 100 processes from material selection to finished product. Feng Yingfeng's neat brushwork is rich and complete, neatly trimmed, moderate in hardness, vigorous and powerful, beautiful and durable, with four virtues: sharp, neat, round and healthy. There are more than 100 specifications, with an annual output of 6 million pieces. The genuine Langham House "Gift Set" produced by China Qibi Group has become a must in China, and its series of products such as Langham House, Baiyun and Oriental Mingyue have won the title of excellent quality in the Ministry and province, and their products are exported to Japan, South Korea, Europe and America.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) alcohol

1, Racecourse Wine: Ma Jun pure grain wine is a brand old wine with a history of nearly 50 years, produced in Dongying, the Yellow River Delta. The Army Horse Farm began to make wine from 1962, which is a special wine for military hospitality and is deeply loved by the people. The wine adopts the traditional long-standing continuous mud pond and solid-state fermentation brewing process, and uses pollution-free high-quality wheat, corn, sorghum, rice and millet produced in the Yellow River estuary as raw materials. It has the characteristics of strong cellar fragrance, clear and transparent, soft and sweet, dry in the mouth and long aftertaste, and is known as "Little Maotai" in Shandong, which is deeply loved by consumers.

2. Bingsheng Liquor: Bingsheng brand liquor with the registered trademark of Bingwu won the gold medal of national quality standard food, Shandong province logo product, international kite flying cup, blue sky cup and Hong Kong international famous wine Expo, and it is a special product of China Guangrao Sunzi International Cultural Festival. The produced liquor is matched with high, medium and low grades, with stable quality, which is deeply loved by consumers.

3. Longju Zizhong Liquor: a specialty of Longju Town, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province. Longju Town has the largest sericulture production base in Dongying, and the wine produced by Wei Zi is Wei Zi wine. Mulberries in Longju Town are mostly purple, and the Longju purple wine produced is quite famous. Mulberry wine is rich in anthocyanins, resveratrol, amino acids, vitamins and other bioactive components and nutrients.

Dongying is rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas, brine and other resources. As the main producing area of Shengli Oilfield, it concentrates 85% of its output and 80% of its petroleum geological reserves. It has a coastline of 4 13 km, more than 3.7 million mu of unused land, and a shallow beach area of nearly 6,000 square kilometers. The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve has distinctive ecological characteristics, with a wetland area of 4,580 square kilometers and a wetland rate of 4 1.58% and 1530 square kilometers. It is the most complete, broadest and youngest wetland ecosystem in the warm temperate zone of China, and it is also a very representative estuary wetland in the world. It is known as the international airport for birds and is listed in the list of internationally important wetlands. Dongying has a good industrial base and is a prefecture-level city with the largest local refining capacity in China, with an existing crude oil processing capacity of 72.2 million tons. Radial tires, petroleum equipment manufacturing, newsprint production capacity and output rank among the top in China, and industries such as non-ferrous metals and new materials are developing rapidly. Dongying is an important rubber tire production base, petroleum equipment manufacturing base, high-end nano electronic ceramic material production base and carbon fiber material production base in China. The strength of private enterprises is relatively strong. In 20 19, 7 enterprises were among the top 500 Chinese enterprises, and 15 enterprises were among the top 500 private enterprises in China. With obvious geographical advantages, it is an important strategic node connecting the Bohai Rim region with the Yellow River Basin, an important coastal port city of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration, an important constituent city of the provincial capital economic circle, an important sea passage of the Yellow River Basin, a cooperative development of the Bohai Rim region and a coordinated development city of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

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