1. History of China Literature, edited by You Guoen, People's Literature Publishing House, 1963, 1 edition.
China literature, with a long and glorious history, an art garden full of exotic flowers and herbs, a beautiful palace built by words and characters, pulsates with the rich and profound soul of a great nation, and the ups and downs of a country for 5,000 years unfold in it; China literature is the proudest treasure of Chinese civilization and has made a permanent contribution to the treasure house of human spirit.
2. Selected Poems of Yu Guanying Yuefu, People's Literature Publishing House, 1959.
Yuefu folk songs use vivid spoken language, are cordial and simple, and are combined with narration and lyricism. Their feelings are really touching. The sentence length of poetry varies from two words to eight words, from neat seven-character poems to complicated miscellaneous poems. There is no fixed composition and syntax, and the length is arbitrary. The whole prose is flexible and free, with miscellaneous words and changeable syntax. There are many complete five-character poems, one syllable more than four-character poems, which adapts to the development of social language at that time and enhances the expressive force of poems. Yuefu folk songs vary in length, the longest is more than 350 sentences, and the shortest is only four sentences.
3. The Book of Songs Yu Guanying Selected Works Notes People's Literature Publishing House
The Book of Songs is the source of China's poetry history. It has accumulated rich ancient cultural connotations and has immortal significance in the history of poetry. It initiated the poetic road that China's poems care about the world, people's livelihood and sufferings, and reproduce the thoughts and feelings of ordinary people. His technique of fu bi xing is the basic rule of artistic expression of poetry in later generations. Yu Guanying selected 106 poems from The Book of Songs, and annotated and translated them one by one. This anthology is carefully selected, with concise annotations, faithful annotations and fluent and poetic translations.
4. Selected Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci: Yu Pingbo People's Literature Publishing House 1979.
Yu Pingbo People's Literature Publishing House, 1979 edition, a total of 25 1 selected words, which are divided into three volumes, and the selected words generally reflect the style of the poets and the development path of the words; The annotation is so original.
5. The View of Ancient Chinese [Qing Dynasty] edited by Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou Zhonghua Book Company 1987 edition.
Guanzhi of Ancient Prose is an excellent anthology of ancient prose edited by Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou in Qing Dynasty. Selected Works began in the Zhou Dynasty and ended in the late Ming Dynasty. It is divided into 12 volumes, with 222 articles in total. The article has a wide range of topics, rich content, alternating length and exquisite writing, which is suitable for singing and education. It is the best of China's splendid articles in 5,000 years. It's really not an empty talk to "observe words and observe colors"!
Prose is the main selection of "Ancient prose", and parallel prose, ci and fu are basically masterpieces of all ages, which have "eternal artistic charm". The view of ancient prose is not only an image of China's prose in past dynasties, but also a living process of prose development.
6. Selected songs of Notes on Early Ma Maoyuan published by People's Literature Publishing House.
This book contains the novel Songs of the South written by Ma Maoyuan, a famous contemporary writer. Very classic, very academic. It is not only an indispensable book for students majoring in language and literature to engage in professional study and academic research, but also an important reading for students majoring in other majors to strengthen their humanistic quality, enrich their cultural heritage and promote their professional study. It can be read and collected by college students of different majors.
7. Yuan Xingpei's Research on China's Poetic Art (Revised Edition) was published by Peking University Publishing House and divided into two parts. The first part belongs to the category of China's poetic art theory, focusing on speech, meaning, image and context. The second part belongs to the art history of China's poetry, and discusses the artistic characteristics, artistic styles and artistic achievements of more than ten poets such as Qu Yuan and Tao Yuanming. This book was well received after the first edition 1987. This revision added some papers on the art of poetry. Suitable for literature lovers and literature researchers.
8. Selected Works of Foreign Modernism (Volume 1-4), edited by Yuan Kejia and others, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.
This book mainly selects and translates the representative works of ten important schools with international influence in the field of modernist literature in Europe, America, Japan, India and other countries since the First World War. It is divided into four volumes and eleven volumes, taking the school as the classics and the times as the latitude. Volume A includes late symbolism and expressionism; Volume B includes stream of consciousness, futurism, surrealism and existentialism; Volume c includes absurd literature, new novels, the beat generation and black humor; The selection of materials in this book is mainly based on recognized works that can reflect the characteristics of various schools, with emphasis on artistic characteristics. In order to facilitate readers' understanding and reference, the book has a preface, each series is accompanied by school reviews, and each family is accompanied by a biography of the author.
9. The albino version of the couplet Conghua, Zhonghua Book Company, 1987.
Liang Zhangju is a scholarly family, and he never put it down. His series of works, such as Continuation of Couplets, Three Stories of Couplets and Records of Bridges, created the style of couplets, preserved the materials of past dynasties, established the classification system for the first time, and set a precedent in the history of couplets in China. Couplets Conghua is the first book that systematically studies couplets in China and occupies an important position in the history of couplets in China.
10. Dictionary of Ancient Chinese Appreciation, Chen and Zhang, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, 2002.
The ancient prose collected in this book broadly includes masterpieces and representative works of prose and ci-fu in past dynasties. This book attempts to appreciate and evaluate the brilliant achievements of China's ancient prose from the perspective of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, and from the perspective of humanistic literature and art, so as to help readers understand its development and evolution and learn from it with a scientific attitude.
Second, literary works.
1 1. Poems of Ai Qing People's Literature Publishing House,
This is the essence of Ai Qing's life creation.
12. China Contemporary Prose Ranking (Up and Down) Wang Jianbing Lijiang Publishing House
China's list of contemporary prose works is selected by authoritative prose writers in China from hundreds of thousands of prose works in recent 20 years, with diverse styles and ingenious ideas, representing the important achievements of China's contemporary prose creation.
13. White Deer Plain by Chen, People's Literature Publishing House, 1993.
This is a magnificent 50-year epic of the Weihe Plain, and it is a colorful and impressive rural scroll in China. The protagonist's six marriages and six funerals, the mysterious overture indicates ominous. Two generations of a family fought for the rule of Bailuyuan from generation to generation, and staged a thrilling drama; Brilliant geomantic omen, evil honey trap, dutiful son being a bandit, pro-Weng killing his daughter-in-law, brothers frying each other, lovers turning against each other ... Revolution, Japanese invasion, three-year civil war, white deer's original nature, change of national flag, family feud and national hatred are intertwined, and grievances are reported from generation to generation ... The ancient land is trembling in the throes of new life.
14. The Quiet Don River [Su] was translated by Xiao He Love and published by People's Literature Publishing House.
Flowing in the vast Russian land, sholokhov painted a picture of the life of Cossacks on both sides of the Don River from World War I to the Soviet Civil War with his scorching southern color. There are two plot clues in the novel. One is centered on the Marykhov family, reflecting the customs and social customs of Cossacks; The other focuses on the contest between revolution and counter-revolution caused by Bolshevik group activities and the political struggle of all social strata. The two clues, criss-crossing, unfolding at different levels and advancing step by step, bring readers into the turbulent Cossack rural life and share joys and sorrows with the characters in the book.
15. Thunderstorm, Cao Yu, People's Literature Publishing House, 1994.
Thunderstorm is the representative work of Mr. Cao Yu, and it is also a sign that China's drama creation is maturing.
16. Border Town, Shen Congwen, The Complete Works of Shen Congwen, Episode 6, Huacheng Publishing House, 1984.
Border Town is the representative work of Shen Congwen's novels, and it is an excellent novella that expresses local feelings in the history of China literature. Based on the tea cave in the border town of Sichuan and Hunan in the 1930s, it depicts the unique customs of the Xiangxi border region with beautiful strokes of lyric poetry and prose. The love tragedy of Cui Cui, a boatman girl, highlights the goodness and beauty of human nature and the clarity and purity of the soul. It attracted many readers at home and abroad with its unique artistic charm and vivid local customs, and also established the special position of Border Town in the history of modern literature in China.
17. Ordinary world, Huaxia Publishing House, 1998.
This is a novel that shows the contemporary urban and rural social life in China in a panoramic way. This book consists of three parts. On the broad background of nearly ten years, the author has created many images of ordinary people from all walks of life through complex contradictions and entanglements. Labor and love, frustration and pursuit, pain and joy, daily life and huge social conflicts are intertwined, which profoundly shows the difficult and tortuous road that ordinary people have gone through in the historical process of the great era.
18. The dust settles, written by Alai, People's Literature Publishing House, 2000.
A prominent Tibetan toast in Kangba gave birth to a silly son with his Han wife after drinking. This recognized fool is incompatible with real life, but he has a premonition and behavior beyond the times and has become a witness to the rise and fall of the toast system. The story of this novel is wonderful, tortuous and touching. With passionate pen and ink and detached eyes, it shows the rich national customs and the romantic secret of the toast system.
19. Notes on Yuan Sanqu edited by Wang Jisi, Beijing Publishing House.
/kloc-from the beginning of 0/2nd century to the end of 0/3rd century, under the situation that the Southern Song Dynasty confronted the Jin and Yuan Dynasties successively, a new literary style emerged in the north under the rule of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, that is, people were called "Yuan Qu" together with "Tang Poetry" and "Zhu Ci".
20. Romance of the Three Kingdoms Luo Guanzhong People's Literature Publishing House
Cao Cao's cunning, Liu Bei's humility, Kong Ming's prudence and Zhou Yu's narrow-mindedness, each character has a different personality, and the author vividly depicts and tastes it, which makes the reader seem to have entered a realm.
2 1. Water Margin Shi Naian People's Literature Publishing House
Outlaws of the Marsh is the first Zhang Hui novel written in the vernacular in the history of China, which describes bandits who run amok. Also known as "The Water Margin of Loyalty and Righteousness", generally referred to as "The Water Margin", was written in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.
22. Journey to the West Wu Cheng'en People's Literature Publishing House
The Journey to the West is a classical novel of China and one of the "Four Classical Novels" of China. The book tells the story of the Tang Dynasty mage learning from the West and shows the ancient theme of punishing evil and promoting good. The Journey to the West's book was written in the middle of the Ming Dynasty in the16th century. Since its publication, it has been widely circulated in China and around the world, and has been translated into many languages. The Journey to the West is one of the four classical novels of China. It is the best fairy tale novel, and it is also the combination of mass creation and literati creation.
23. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Pu Songling People's Literature Publishing House
The far-reaching charm of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio has further influenced the creation in many fields, such as art, drama, folk art, film, literature and so on, such as Nie, A Bao, Fang Ping, Laoshan Taoist and so on. These have further promoted Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio to become a well-known book and a masterpiece of short stories imitated by many overseas countries. Just as Mr. Lu Xun once said, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is "in a legendary way, but with fantastic ideas".
24. Scholar Wu People's Literature Publishing House
The Scholars is an excellent realistic satirical novel in Qing Dynasty, which mainly describes the activities and mental outlook of intellectuals, officials and gentry in the late feudal society. Mr. Lu Xun evaluated it as "breaking the brocade collection and merging it into one post." Although it is not huge, it varies from time to time. " At that time, due to the limitations of the times, although the author criticized the dark reality in his book, pinned his ideals on the scholar-officials who were "excellent in character and learning" and preached ancient rites and music, he could not see the way to really change Confucian scholars and society, which should be criticized.
25. A Dream of Red Mansions Cao Xueqin and Gao E People's Literature Publishing House
The Red Chamber is full of rich young master Jia Baoyu who regards his official career as dirt and opposes feudalism. Lin Daiyu, a lonely, confident and sentimental lady; There is a feudal lady, Xue Baochai, who abides by women's morality ... they are all victims of the feudal system.
26. Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion, People's Literature Publishing House, 1982.
In A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin wrote that Lin Daiyu walked through pear fragrance court, listening to the melodious flute and singing in the wall. Beautiful songs such as "When is the United States and Japan" and "Flowers are as beautiful as jade, passing by like water" in The Peony Pavilion made Daiyu "linger", "ecstatic", "intoxicating beyond endurance" and "heartbroken, with tears in her eyes". This is the Peony Pavilion (1598) published 160 years later. All these can be seen in the eternal charm of Peony Pavilion. The charm of Peony Pavilion lies in the word "love". The strangeness of this "feeling" is a "dream".
27. Selected Poems of Modernism, edited by Randy, People's Literature Publishing House, 1986.
This book is one of the required reading series for college students. Based on the bibliography designated by the National Chinese Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education, the Modern Literature Selected Poems by Dai Wangshu, a famous contemporary writer, is included. This book is very classic and academic. It is not only an indispensable book for students majoring in language and literature to engage in professional study and academic research, but also an important reading for students majoring in other majors to strengthen their humanistic quality, enrich their cultural heritage and promote their professional study.
28. Wang Meng's masterpiece, edited by Zhang Xuezheng, Yellow River Literature and Art Publishing House, 1990.
This book reflects the bumpy course of China people on their way forward, from the initial enthusiasm and naivety to the later sobriety, coldness and optimism, and it is very classic and academic. This book is not only an indispensable book for students majoring in language and literature to engage in professional study and academic research, but also an important reading for students majoring in other majors to strengthen their humanistic quality, enrich their cultural heritage and promote their professional study. It can be read and collected by college students of different majors.
29. Selected Poems of Tagore (including Bing Xin's translation of Chittaglia [India] Tagore People's Literature Publishing House)
Tagore's poems are mostly fresh, beautiful and meaningful. He edifies readers with metaphors, inspires them with images, and allows them to re-create and gallop their thoughts, thus obtaining "immeasurable wonderful enjoyment". This book contains four poems by Indian poet Tagore, namely Story Poetry, Chittaglia, Crescent Moon and Gardener. Among them, story poetry is an extremely important collection of Bangladeshi narrative poems in Tagore's early poetry creation, and it has always been regarded as one of the best spiritual heritages left by Tagore to the Indian people.
30. Selected Works of Yu Guangzhong Anhui People's Publishing House (1999 Edition)
This book collects Yu Guangzhong's poems in different periods and different themes, and comprehensively shows the artistic characteristics of this writer's poems. Yu Guangzhong also said, "My poems are not all in the collection of poems, because they are full of poetry, and some of them have penetrated into prose." For decades, Yu Guangzhong's prose is rich in output, rich in subject matter and superb in artistic realm, which is not inferior to poetry. His prose is really full of poetry, whether it is short or long, it is carefully chosen. The prose works included in this self-selected anthology have various themes and are the essence of the writer's life-long prose creation.
3 1. Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, Wesley Wang, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1996.
Austin's masterpiece. This work is based on daily life, which is contrary to the content and artificial writing method of sentimental novels popular in society at that time, and vividly reflects the life and social conditions of British towns and villages in the conservative and closed state from the end of 18 to the beginning of 19. This novel with social customs not only attracted a large number of readers at that time, but still gives readers unique artistic enjoyment today.
32. Les Miserables, by Hugo (France), translated by Li Dan Yu Fang, People's Literature Publishing House, 1992.
As long as there is social oppression caused by laws and customs, human beings will become hell during the period of civilization and prosperity, and the inherent happiness of human beings will suffer inevitable disasters. As long as poverty makes men poor, hunger makes women degenerate, and darkness makes children weak, these three problems have not been solved; As long as social poison can still occur in some areas, in other words, as long as there is ignorance and suffering in this world, a work like this book is not necessarily useless! Victor? Hugo
33. Madame Bovary, (France) Flaubert, translated by Xu Yuanchong, Yilin Publishing House, 1992.
The novel describes a petty-bourgeois woman who committed adultery because she was dissatisfied with the ordinary life of her husband and wife, and finally committed suicide by taking poison. What is written here is a very common peach affair in life and literary works, but the author's brushwork perceives a sensitive area that others have not yet involved, and at the same time describes in detail the process of the protagonist's emotional evolution and degeneration. In fact, the most important thing is that the author tries to find the social root of this incident fundamentally.
34. Johann Christophe, romain rolland (French), translated by Fu Lei, People's Literature Publishing House, 1957.
John Christophe is a magnificent epic. This book describes how a strong and resolute heart overcomes the cowardly and despicable dark side of its own heart. It is an epic describing the spiritual journey from childish to mature. It tells how a sincere musician rebelled against a hypocritical and frivolous society, so as to sublimate himself and improve himself in the struggle against social reactionary forces. It is the adventure of the hero Christophe. It is also a musical epic. With his profound understanding of the spirit of music, the author describes the struggle between morbid and degenerate art and healthy and enterprising music, and praises a musical concept full of vitality. At the same time, the book reflects the integration and impact of different national spirits through music, and shows the struggle and passion of the generation at the beginning of the twentieth century with grand and beautiful artistic techniques, which is a true portrayal of the spirit of the times. This book eulogizes the experience of human spiritual life. This is not only a story about Christopher, but also a portrayal of the spiritual journey of thousands of Qian Qian people and a description of a straight hero. It praises the spirit that light will eventually overcome darkness. Although it will experience many twists and turns, light will surely win.
35. The Divine Comedy was written by Dante and translated by Wang Weike. People's Literature Publishing House (version 1980) tells that Dante himself suddenly lost the right path at the age of 35. After wandering all night, he came to the foot of a mountain shrouded in dawn. He just wanted to climb the mountain, but he was blocked by three wild animals (leopard, lion and wolf). In times of crisis, Virgil, an ancient Roman poet, was entrusted by Beat Richie to rescue him and guide him to hell and purgatory. Later, Beya Terriqi personally guided him to heaven. The trilogy of Hell, Purgatory and Paradise is a record of Dante's travels and experiences. The Divine Comedy widely reflected the reality of social life at that time, made an artistic summary of medieval culture, and showed the dawn of humanistic thought in the Renaissance.
36. Stendhal's Red and Black, translated by Hao Yun, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1986.
Red and Black is a novel by French writer Stendhal, and now it has been recognized by the world as a classic in the history of literature. Red and Black is the first outstanding work of French critical realism. The author is regarded as one of the founders of critical realism literature in France and even Europe.
37. Gao Laotou (France) Balzac, translated by Fu Lei, People's Literature Publishing House, 1954.
This work is representative in showing the breadth and depth of social life, reflecting the progress and limitations of the writer's world outlook, and showing the artistic achievements and shortcomings of human comedy. His artistic style can best represent Balzac's characteristics.
38. A Tale of Two Cities (English) by Dickens, translated by Shi Yongli, People's Literature Publishing House, 1993.
Using the debauchery and cruelty of French aristocrats, people's sufferings and the historical power of the French Revolution to insinuate the social reality of Britain at that time, it indicates that this "terrible fire" will be repeated in France.
39. Tess of the D 'Urbervilles (English) by Hardy, translated by Zhang Guruo, People's Literature Publishing House.
Tess, the protagonist, is a beautiful peasant girl who lost her virginity and became pregnant because of being lured by her master. From then on, this shameful fact deprived her of the right to accept true love, which led to her being abandoned by her husband on her wedding night. Later, in desperation, she returned to the young master's arms. Unexpectedly, at this moment, her nominal husband returned from a thousand miles of illness and searched hard. Tess resolutely killed her cohabiting young master for her true love, and after a brief reunion with her husband, she went to the gallows.
40. Dostoevsky's brothers karamazov (Russia), translated by Geng Jizhi, People's Literature Publishing House, 198 1 version.
Through the actions of a series of characters, this paper discusses the existence of God, the essence of truth and the importance of forgiveness. Brothers karamazov has a far-reaching influence on some later literary and philosophical masters. Sigmund freud called it "the greatest novel in history", and the reason why he liked her was the Oedipus complex.
4 1. Memories of the Past by Marcel Proust (French), translated by Li Hengji and Xu Jizeng, Yilin Publishing House, 1995.
With the narrator "I" as the main body, the book integrates what you see, hear, think and feel, which not only gives a true description of social life and the way of the world, but also records the author's inner experience of self-pursuit and self-knowledge.
42. Confessions, by Rousseau (French), translated by Shiliang Zhou, Commercial Press, 1963 edition.
Confessions, Jean-Jean-jean-jacques rousseau, a figure who opened up a new era in social and political thought, literary content, style and emotional appeal, mainly promoted and inspired France in the19th century through this autobiography, making it "make the greatest progress".
43. Gone with the Wind by margaret mitchell, translated by Dai Kan, Foreign Literature Publishing House, 1990.
Gone with the Wind is a romantic novel by Margaret Mitchell, a famous American woman writer, which reflects the theme of the American Civil War. Scarlett, the protagonist, has always fascinated readers with her rebellious spirit and self-improvement spirit.
44. Unbearable Lightness in Life, by Milan Kundera, translated by Xu Jun, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2003.
The heaviest burden oppresses us, makes us succumb to it and presses us to the ground. When the burden is completely absent, people will become lighter than air, will float, will be far away from the earth and life on the ground, people will only exist in a semi-reality, and human sports will become free and meaningless. So, what do you choose? Is it heavy or light?
45. Anna karenin [Russia] Tolstoy Zhou Suhe translated into People's Literature Publishing House.
Tolstoy did not simply write a story about adultery between men and women, but revealed the status of women in Russian society through this story and criticized its irrationality. The work describes the conflict between personal emotional needs and social morality.
46. "Resurrection" [Russia] Tolstoy Rulong translation, intellectual translation People's Literature Publishing House.
Resurrection is the masterpiece of Tolstoy, a Russian critical realist writer, and one of the immortal masterpieces of world literature. The experiences of the two protagonists show their spiritual and moral revival. This novel exposes those corrupt officials and touches the essence of the old law.
47. Selected Chekhov Novels [Russia] Chekhov People's Literature Publishing House
Chekhov created a lyrical psychological novel with unique style and concise and delicate art. He intercepted ordinary fragments of daily life, described and portrayed life and characters with exquisite artistic details, and showed important social contents from it. This kind of novel is lyrical, expressing his dissatisfaction with ugly reality and longing for a better future, and integrating praise and criticism, joy and pain into the image system of his works.
48. Selected Short Stories [France] Mo Bosang People's Literature Publishing House
Mo Bosang is good at intercepting typical fragments from trivial matters and generalizing the truth of life from small to large. His short stories mainly depict human feelings and the world, with unique conception and layout, and unique details, characters' language and story ending.
49. Jane Eyre [English] Charlotte Brontexq Zhu Qing English translation Shanghai Translation Publishing House.
The novel tells us that the best life of human beings is human dignity and love, and the ending of the novel arranges such a life for the heroine. Few people will abandon everything for love and personality like Jane. What Jane Eyre shows us is a simplification, a return to simplicity, a feeling of pursuing wholehearted devotion, and a sense of simplification regardless of gains and losses. It is like a glass of ice water, which purifies every reader's mind and resonates with readers, especially female readers.
50. Vanity Fair [UK] Thackeray Yang Bi translated by People's Literature Publishing House
Becky Sharp, the heroine of the novel, is the daughter of a poor painter. She came from humble origins and was discriminated against. Angry at this, she started a life of adventure with her beauty and wit, and tried to enter the upper class by hook or by crook. Another clue in the novel is the change of the fate of two bourgeois families, Osborne and Sedley. Through this change, the ideological outlook and psychological characteristics of the bourgeoisie and the cold relationship between people in capitalist society are profoundly revealed. His creation strives for truth, the characters in his works, the narrative way of telling stories, kindness and casualness, and unique style.
5 1. Eugenie Grandet [France] Balzac Frey translated by People's Literature Publishing House
Grandet is a character depicted in the novel. He is greedy, cunning and stingy. Money is the only god he worships. It has become his hobby for a person to look at gold, and he never forgot to tell his daughter to look at it before he died. He is an expert in business, often playing dumb and stuttering, inducing the other party to be cheated and winning by himself. His family is rich, but he saves money. He personally distributes food for every meal and candles lit every day. For money, his six relatives denied it: deducting his wife's expenses; Tell your daughter to eat bread; He is indifferent to his brother's bankruptcy; My nephew begged him, but he turned a deaf ear. The image described by the author is extremely vivid and has become one of the four miser images in the history of world literature.
52. Robinson Crusoe [English] Defoe was originally translated into People's Literature Publishing House.
Born in a merchant family, Robinson was unwilling to live a mediocre life like his father and yearned for an overseas life full of adventure and challenges, so he resolutely gave up his comfortable life and set sail from home privately to realize his dream of traveling around the world, but every time he went through difficulties and obstacles. Once the ship was overturned by a storm, Robinson was thrown to an uninhabited island by the waves, where he spent 28 years alone. He dares to take risks and pursues a free and unrestrained life. Even if you live on a desert island, don't be discouraged. On an uninhabited island lacking the most basic living conditions, he was alone and overcame many difficulties that ordinary people could not imagine.
53. "Dead Soul" [Russia] Nikolai Gogol Lu Xun translation People's Literature Publishing House
Dead Soul is the cornerstone of the development of Russian critical realism literature. The content is that when Ji Chikov came to a city, it took him more than a week to get through the official relationship from the governor to the construction technician, and then he went to the suburbs to buy the serfs who had died but did not cancel their accounts, and prepared to mortgage them as living serfs to the supervision Committee to defraud large deposits. He visited one landlord after another and bought a lot of dead souls after fierce bargaining. When he happily completed the legal transaction formalities quickly with the relationship he had opened, his evil deeds were exposed, and the prosecutor was scared to death by rumors and had to flee hastily for help.
54. Hunter's Notes [Russia] Turgenev Feng Zikai translated into People's Literature Publishing House
Hunter's Notes is Turgenev's first realistic work. The lyrical style shows the purity of farmers' nature, the dignity of personality and the sacred and lofty theme of humanitarianism. His love for the people and praise for the spiritual strength, wisdom and genius of the working people make his works have wise thoughts and great artistic appeal. Society regards it as a "book that ignites fire".
55. Aubrey Love [Russia] Goncharov Qi Shufu was translated into Shanghai Translation Publishing House.
The novel creates a character who is honest, kind and gentle, but lazy, addicted to fantasy, doing nothing and following the rules. Aubrey Lomov, a landlord intellectual, pampered himself and regarded labor and public office as unbearable burdens. Although he conceived a huge action plan, he achieved nothing, and finally he could only lie on the sofa and became a complete slacker and waste. The novel describes his spiritual death in detail, and expresses the strong anti-serfdom sentiment and desire for change in society on the eve of serfdom reform.
56. Don Quixote [Spanish] Cervantes Jiang Yang was translated into People's Literature Publishing House.
Don Quixote is a novel that satirizes knight novels. The hero Don Quixote is addicted to knight novels and decides to go out for adventure and become a knight. He found Sancho Panza, a farmer from the same village, as his entourage, and took Durkinia, the daughter of a farmer from a neighboring village, as his Mr Right. He went out for three adventures and did many ridiculous things. Finally, he was defeated by a friend who pretended to be a hundred knights, gave up his career as a ranger, and fell ill soon after returning home. Before he died, he realized that he was superstitious about knight novels.
57. decameron Boccaccio People's Literature Publishing House.
See Resources for details later.