Poems about nature in the Book of Songs 1 Poems describing natural scenery in The Book of Songs
Go home after the war
Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere. Today I think of it, it rained and snowed.
The road is muddy, hungry and thirsty. Full of sadness, full of sadness, who experienced my sadness!
Picking Wei, from The Book of Songs, is a poem describing a soldier sent to the frontier from going out to going home. The whole poem consists of six chapters, divided into three layers. The first three chapters are one layer, recalling homesickness and describing the reasons for being unable to return. The first four sentences of these three chapters express homesickness and yearning for home in a step-by-step way. As time goes on, this kind of mood becomes more and more urgent and unbearable.
Jianjia
The Millennium is frost.
The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
Tracing back from it, the road resistance is long;
Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
Sadly, the Millennium is still there.
The so-called Iraqis are in the water.
Tracing back from it, the road is blocked and embarrassing;
Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
When harvesting, the Millennium is not finished,
The so-called Iraqis are in the water.
Tracing back from it, the road is blocked and right;
Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
Jia Jian is selected from The Book of Songs? National wind? Qin Feng is a Qin folk song about 2550 years ago.
There have always been different opinions about the content of this poem. To sum up, there are three main views: one is the theory of "stabbing Xianggong". The cloud "Jia Xu stabbed Xiang Gong". You can't consolidate your country without using Zhou Li. Su, a modern man, believes that the sage on the water side "so-called foreigners" is a metaphor of the etiquette system of the Zhou Dynasty. Governing the country in violation of etiquette means "Tao", "navel" and "power", that is, it can't be done and can't be cured. If you follow the etiquette, you will be in the water and below the water. ""water swimming "means that there is hope for governing the country. "The second is" recruiting talents ". Both Yao Jiheng's poems and Fang Yurun's poems are poems that attract sages, that is, "the sages live in seclusion by the waterfront, and people think about it." Or "those who seek to escape without hiding it in their own way avoid it." The third is the theory of "love". Today, Lan Juyou, Fan, Gao Ting, Lu Huiwen and others all hold "love songs". For example, Lu Huiwen said, "This is a love song, and the poet is in trouble because the lover he pursues is out of reach. It is an implicit metaphor to say that the river is impassable. "
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in the history of China. The Book of Songs was originally named "Poetry", and there were 305 * * * poems (in addition, there were 6 poems with no content, that is, no words, which were called Sheng Six. What has no content is Nan Chang, Bai Hua, Shu Hua, You Kang, Chong Wu and You Yi), so it is also called "Poetry 300" and "Articles 300". Confucianism has regarded it as a classic since the Han Dynasty, so it is called The Book of Songs. (The official use of The Book of Songs should begin in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty-Qu Wanli). Mao Heng in Han Dynasty annotated The Book of Songs, so it was also called Mao Shi. Most of the authors of the poems in The Book of Songs cannot be verified. The area involved is mainly the Yellow River Basin, starting from Shanxi and eastern Gansu in the west, southwest Hebei Province in the north, Shandong in the east and Jianghan Basin in the south. It collected 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period for about 500 years, among which 6 poems only had titles. It was honored as a Confucian classic in the Western Han Dynasty, and it was one of the "Five Classics" respected by Confucianism. Originally called The Book of Songs, it has been used ever since. Music is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and ode. Among them, Wind is a local folk song with 15 national styles and 160 songs. "Elegance" is mainly court music songs, divided into elegance and vulgarity, 105; Ode is mainly ancestral temple music songs, with 40 songs. The main methods of expression are fu, bi and xing. "Fu" means paving the way, "Bi" means figuratively, and "Xing" means saying something else first to arouse the words to be sung. The songs with the highest ideological and artistic value in The Book of Songs, such as "Hungry people sing about their food, laborers sing about their affairs", "Cutting Tan", "Storytelling" and "Mang", are all representative works of "Feng". The Book of Songs has a far-reaching influence on the development of poetry in later generations, and has become the source of the realistic tradition of China's classical literature. The Book of Songs handed down in the world is a collection of poems handed down by Mao Heng and Scapharca subcrenata.
2. A poem describing natural scenery-The Book of Songs
graceful
Meeting is fate.
Meet by chance, get to know each other,
I don't know where to meet again after saying goodbye tonight.
When drinking is a song, the past remains clear.
Life is like a dream. May I be drunk forever.
Passers-by are in a hurry and will say goodbye sooner or later.
Today is the autumn wind, and yesterday the yellow flowers were still there.
The ancient road is long and the golden urn is full.
Years are like stars, and feelings are like water.
My heart is looking at the bright moon. When will the dragons sing?
When birds fly through the window
Author: Lan Jian Piaopiao
A field full of rape blossoms
Flat, stretched
Childhood song
Riding on the back of a cow and singing along the path
Smoke from the kitchen is on the blue tile at dusk.
Jumping and frolicking
Whose mulberry picking girl is it?
Roll up gauze sleeves
Facing the river
Dress up that sweet dream
come and go
Crowd, white people
The birds
Embark on the pilgrimage of youth clothes
Old log cabin
Silent calendar
hands up!
look into the sky
Pray for an amazing declaration of life
On the ancient windowsill
Jasmine parviflora
Gentle and fragrant every fan.
Closed window lattice
3. Poetry about nature
Tang and Zhang Zhi's "Chanting Willow": "Jasper weaves trees high, and thousands of threads hang down.
I don't know who to cut it for, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. "1, spring comes slowly, and flowers and trees are growing.
The orioles showed off their songs heartily, and a beautiful country girl picked Artemisia leisurely. Delay: slow.
Huimu: vegetation. Lush: The appearance of lush grass.
Cang Geng: warbler. Hehe: Birds sing in unison.
Midges: Artemisia ordosica. Hey: A lot.
"The Book of Songs, Xiaoya Out of the Car" II. It's mid-spring, and the Yanghe River rises. Yanghe: Heating in Spring Historical Records of Qin Shihuang III. Budze is in Yangchun, and everything is brilliant.
Han Yuefu's ancient words "Long Songs" 4. The wind in spring and during the day is fragrant. Jin Yuefu's ancient poem "Three Golden Baiqi Dances" 5. In February and March in spring, grass and water are the same color.
The old saying of Yuzhu in Jin Yuefu 6. The Spring Festival Evening is green and the rocks are high and white. Xiu: Beautiful.
Tun: Stay and gather. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xie Lingyun entered the mouth of Lipeng Lake. 7. Spring grass grows in the pond, and garden willows turn into songbirds.
Songbirds: Songbirds have changed their species. Winter has gone and spring has come, and birds have changed.
Xie Lingyun's Climbing the Pool Upstairs in Southern Song Dynasty 8. Noisy birds cover Chunzhou, and miscellaneous English covers Fangdian Chunzhou: Shazhou is full of spring. Mixed English; All kinds of flowers.
Fangdian: rural areas. Xie Tiao in Southern Dynasties, Going to Three Mountains and Returning to Wangjing Town Late, 9. One news is that the weather will be sunny in Los Angeles, and the spring scenery will double next year: Luoyang City.
Windy days: spring scenery. Tao: Say.
Tang Du Shen Yan's "Jinghua Spring" 10, white clouds and red clouds dawn from the sea, and spring is in the wild plum river willow. I watched an oriole fly away in the warm wind, Haishu, and a piece of green water grass reflected by the sun: sunrise at sea.
Li Heliu in the wild in spring: Liu Mei crosses Jiang Lai, and spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Shu Qi: The warm breath of spring.
Turn green apple wave: turn green apple grass in water. The meaning of four sentences is: rosy clouds rise to the sea with the rising sun, plum blossoms and green willows take the other side of the spring river, yellow birds sing in warm spring, and sunshine makes apples green.
I don't know who cut it out by Tang Du Shen Yan's "Looking at the Early Spring Tour of Lucheng in Jinling" 1 1. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. He Zhangzhi's "Singing Willow" in Tang Dynasty 12, the flowers in the forest are even more fallen, and the grass is still alive.
Tang Meng Haoran's Searching for Nine Towns in Happy Wang in Spring 13. In February, the lake was clear and everyone sang in spring. Tang Yuhaoran's "Searching for Nine Fragrances in Happy Wang in Spring" 14. Before Wen Daochun met, he went to Han Mei for information.
Tang Li Bai's Send to Wang Hanyang in Early Spring 15, the cold notice is exhausted, and the spring breeze is on the willow. Tang Li Bai's Eight Poems of the Palace 16, the east wind returns with the spring and sends flowers to my branch.
Tang Li Bai 17 "Sunset Red Remembers the Mountain", the east wind sprinkles rain and dew, which will make people spring on earth. Send Qi 'ang to Bazhong by Tang Li Bai 18, February and March in Xianyang, Jinzhi, Gong Liu.
Tang Li Bai's "Antique" 19, the spring grass is affectionate, and the mountains are still green. Tang Li Bai's "Golden Gate Answers Su Xiucai" 20. Petals float with the wind and go away with the running water.
"Queti" 21in Xu Shen, Liu Tang, flying snow with spring, good at home. Liu Tang Xu Shen's Snow is a Mountain 22. On a road stretching to white clouds, from a spring to the bluest river means: the road is blocked by white clouds, and the spring scenery is like green flowing water.
Liu Tang Xu Shen's Queti”23. There are no flowers on the tree, and birds are singing all the way to Chunshan. Tang Lihua's Improvisation in Spring 24. Susu tidbits are late, flying lycopene is light.
The days are long, and the males stay away from spring. The first two sentences describe red and catkins. The last two sentences say that the sun is getting longer and longer and spring is getting weaker and weaker. Widex's birds are coughing, and no one comes and goes. Just Chai Men. Du Fu's "Spring Festival travel rush in a hurry" in the Tang Dynasty 25. The branches are easy to fall and the buds are discussed in detail.
Tang Du Fu's "Seven Flowers Alone by the River" 26. The flowers in the forest are wet with swift, and the green belt with long swallow: rouge. Water shepherd's purse, an aquatic herb.
Tang Du Fu's Qujiang Duyu 27. The snow color invading the mausoleum is also a day lily. In spring, there is a wicker day lily: a kind of grass that the ancients thought could make people forget their troubles. This sentence is about the day lily sprouting and invading the snow color of the mausoleum.
Leak: Leak. Tang Du Fu's "La Ri" 28, Jianghan Spring Breeze, Frost last night.
Tang Du's "Far Away from My Brother Guan Ying" 29. Spring City is slightly cold. Tang Du Fu's "Seeing off the 19 th Cao Chang": "Last night, there was a loud thunder in Jiangpu, and the spring city was slightly cold."
30. New fire and new smoke from the morning, the passenger ship of Huguang Spring is facing: morning. Tang Du Fu's "Two Poems on Qingming Festival" is 365,438+0, just like the spring breeze deceiving each other, blowing off several flowers in one night. Tang Du Fu's Nine Poems of Wandering in Queue 32. The east wind is sunny, making it a success.
Yang He: The warm wind in spring. Qi's "Spring Suburb" on page 33. Swallows don't return to the Spring Festival Evening, and apricot blossoms are cold in the misty rain.
Ting: The seashore is flat. Don Dai Shulun Su Xi Pavilion 35. The poet is clear in the Spring Festival, and the green willows are half uneven.
Half; Majority. Uneven: uneven.
Early spring in the east by Juyuan Yang in the Tang Dynasty 36. The spring water of the Yangtze River is green, and the lotus leaf is as big as "Spring Biequ 37" written by Qiantang Zhangji. Sometimes it rains at three or two, and there are ten branches and five flowers everywhere. This is a description of the scenery during the Qingming Festival.
Tang, Two Cold Foods, page 38. There is no youth in the new year, and the grass shoots in early February. Snow is too late for spring, and it is intended to fly for the flowers on the courtyard trees.
Snow can't wait for the arrival of spring. It has worn trees and flowers and decorated the scene of early spring. Chun Xue by Tang Hanyu 39. The rain in Tianjie is crisp, but the grass color is far and near.
The most beneficial thing is the spring of the year, which is definitely better than the willow. The grass looks far away; Spring grass began to grow, showing a little bud. It looks like new green at a distance, but it seems invisible at a close look.
Absolute victory; Far better than. Tang Hanyu presented eighteen members of Zhang Shui Department in early spring. The grass tree knows that spring will come back soon, and all kinds of red and purple compete for Fang Fei: beautiful flowers and plants.
Tang Hanyu late spring 4 1, when will Luoyang Dongfeng come? Liu Chunquan returned to Tang Hanyu's Five Poems of Feeling Spring. The wind turned red and the green leaves became dark. Tang Du Mu's poem "Distress": "You don't have to be disappointed to learn nature in the Spring Festival Evening." The wind is crimson and the green leaves are full of branches. "
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. Bai Juyi's Memory of Jiangnan 43. Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and thousands of them are low.
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily. Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River" 44. Jasper was decorated as a tree with 10,000 green silk tapestries.
He Zhang's "Singing Willow" 45. It's late, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the flowers and plants are fragrant in the spring breeze. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
Du fu's quatrains 46. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Wang Wei's "Send Yuan 20 Shi An Xi" 47. Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.
Du fu's quatrains 48. There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and there are duck prophets in the spring water heating. Su Shi's Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong 49. Xisai Mountain before the white egrets fly freely, the river, plump mandarin fish swimming happily, floating in the water in the peach is so bright and full.
Zhang's "Fishing Songs" 50. Spring can't be kept in the garden.
4. Poetry about nature
Shan hang Tang du mu
In the distance, there are cold mountains, oblique stone paths and people in the depths of white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
A Song of "Bai Xuege" Farewell (Cen Can) Tian Shuji Wu went home.
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The bow became stiff and almost impossible to pull out, and the metal of the armor condensed on people.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
I recommend Xie Lingyun's landscape poems, which describe delicate and beautiful scenery and special feelings.
An island in the river;
Jiangnan has traveled for a long time, and Jiangbei has opened up the world. Huaixin Road turned around and looked for another kind of scenery without hesitation. Turbulence is becoming more and more inevitable, and the island is charming.
Clouds and the sun set each other off, and the water was clear. There is no reward for expressing spirituality, and whoever is true is biography. Imagine the posture of Kunshan, the middle edge of Myanmar.
When you begin to believe in the safety period, you will have to stay healthy for many years.
Stone mountain:
Clear Dan Suoyou, put the boat across the suburbs. I'm in a hurry in Zhu Lan. I have a high moss ridge. The stone room is crowned with forest, and the flying spring sends mountain pepper.
A thousand years, but not once. The countryside is unheard of, and firewood limits the wind. I have never been far-sighted, and I have always admired Joe.
The spiritual realm has been hidden for a long time, such as paying tribute to the heart. Acacia can't be said, but can only be fragrant and cold.
Looking through the lake from Nanshan to Beishan;
On the rising cliff, the scenery falls, and on the Xieyin Peak. Abandon the boat and overlook Zhu Zhu, don't lean on Maosong. The lateral diameter is gentle and graceful, surrounded by exquisite continents.
Overlooking the gazebo and listening to the Grand Canyon. Stone flows, and the forest is lost. How does it feel to solve it? All growth and growth are rich.
The bud is green, and the new cattail contains purple velvet. Seagulls play on the spring shore, and chickens make the wind. Soothes the soul without fatigue, the sooner things are, the more important they are.
I go far without hesitation, but I hate it. Lonely travel is not a sigh, who cares about waste?
Seeing Two Streams from the Three Waterfalls of Faguisai;
We set sail for the full moon in the sun. There is no wind and no waves in the Mohe River, which is involved in QingNong without a ripple. Two streams were piled with stones, and three mountains were dumped by flying springs.
It is also poverty and despair. You can't see the scenery through rocks, and you can't see the sky through forests. Wu Yang still tends to be honest, but he is not quiet.
When you are looking for the ordinary, it is difficult for you to know this nest. It's not embarrassing to fight in the wind and rain. Who will support it? If there are the same branches, this day is a thousand years.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
5. Poems describing nature
Hello, landlord!
I specially took out the Chinese book for the sixth grade of primary school to help you find it. I'm in grade one now.
Long Song Line: Sunflowers in the Green Garden are exposed to the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. Only the first two sentences of this poem are about nature, and the rest are not.
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night: Good rain knows the season, and spring is coming. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. (Du Fu)
Mo Mei: There are faint ink marks on the trees next to Xiyan Lake in my home. Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. (Wang Mian)
Bamboo stone: I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are breaking rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. (Zheng Xie, Zheng Banqiao)
That's all! Hope to adopt!
6. Ancient poems about nature
1, New Thunder
Qing Dynasty: Zhang Weiping
The creation is silent but affectionate, and every time it is cold, it feels spring.
Colorful arrangements, just waiting for the first sound of the new thunder.
Translation:
Although nature is silent, it is affectionate and cold, bringing spring. It quietly arranged colorful flowers in bud. Nature has already arranged colorful flowers, and only when the spring thunder rings, the flowers will compete to open.
2. Yu Lou Chun Xi Fu Yunshan
Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
Who left Shantui at midnight? Looking up at the four directions is a cloud, guessing that it is a dry cloud. Usually relatively few peaks, they can't find them anywhere by the river.
The west wind blew suddenly, and clouds floated by, and suddenly I saw a high mountain in the southeast. The old monk clapped his hands and said he was happy that Qingshan was still there.
Translation:
Who pushed the mountain away in the middle of the night? Looking up, there were clouds everywhere. I guess they did it. Several peaks that are usually far away from each other, but now I have searched the river but I can't find where they are. The west wind blew suddenly, the clouds fluttered, and suddenly I saw a towering mountain in the southeast. The old monk clapped his hands and praised with a smile. He is still glad that Qingshan is still there.
3. Qingxi/Crossing Qingxi Water Plant
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
I have sailed the Huanghua River, every clear stream. Ten thousand laps around the mountain in less than thirty miles. The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees.
The surface of an entrance swayed with nut horns, and weeds grew along the river bank. In my heart, I have always been as pure as this clear water. Please stay on the rock and cast the fishing line forever! .
Translation:
When you visit Huanghuachuan, you always chase Qingxi. With the mountain, the stream turns a thousand times, but it travels less than a hundred miles. The water is noisy between the mountains and rocks, and the water is quiet and deeper than the depths of the pine forest.
Weeds sway gently in the stream, and reeds are clearly reflected in the clear water. My heart has always been carefree, like a clean stream. I wish I could stay on the rocks by the stream and spend my whole life fishing.
4. Two Liangzhou Ci Poems (Part One)
Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Translation:
Looking around, the Yellow River is drifting away, as if it were running in the middle of winding white clouds, on the high mountain of Wan Ren in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, an isolated city, Yumenguan, stands tall and isolated. Why do you want to use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs to complain that spring has not come? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow!
5. Early Baidicheng/Baidixiang Jiangling
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
Translation:
In the morning, the morning glow is all over the sky, and I am about to embark on my return journey. Looking up from the river, you can see the colorful clouds in Baidicheng, such as among the clouds, and the scenery is gorgeous! Jiangling, thousands of miles away, arrived in one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are constantly echoing. When the ape's crow was still ringing in his ears, the brisk boat had crossed the endless mountains.