After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty was established. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was a period of gradual development of court diet health preservation. The Zhou Dynasty established a set of laws and regulations. In Zhou Li, the division of various official positions in the Zhou Dynasty was very detailed, and different official positions were set according to different responsibilities of medical activities.

The highest medical officer in the Zhou Dynasty was called the "doctor" and was responsible for the administration and management of the whole medicine. The "doctor" consists of two staff sergeant, four corporal, two government officials, two historians and twenty disciples.

Among them, the staff sergeant and corporal among doctors are mainly responsible for medical administration, supervision and assessment; The government manages the custody and supply of court drugs; Historical management of the written materials of court medicine; ACTS are handyman, some of them need to take care of patients, some do chores.