Zhang was a Taoist priest in the middle Tang Dynasty. It is said that he is good at magic and often lives in seclusion in Zhongtiaoshan, Hengzhou. It is said that he lived for hundreds of years. Both Emperor Taizong and Emperor Gaozong sent messengers to call Zhang Guo into Beijing, but they were rejected. Wu Zetian had to be summoned out of the mountain and play dead halfway. At the repeated invitation of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Guo entered the palace and won Xuanzong's trust and admiration for his outstanding achievements. Xuanzong wanted to marry Princess Yu Zhen to him, but he refused to obey the order and begged to return to a secluded place. On the way back, he died suddenly. Legend has it that "corpses become immortals." Xuanzong built qixia temple in the local area to commemorate and sacrifice Zhang Guo. According to folklore, he often travels around the world on an upside-down donkey to convince the world.

Official history

Zhang Guo, Hui nationality (1), inherited from the village god, is hidden between Zhongtiaoshan and Fenjin, and has been handed down for hundreds of years. Wuhou, the envoy called it death, and later generations were in the mountains of Hengzhou (2).

In the 21st year of Kaiyuan, Wei Ji, the secretariat, heard about it. Xuanzong ordered the general manager to meet him, but when he saw him, he was exhausted and his servant was Sue. I dare not force you, it's also a waste of time. The emperor even sent China calligrapher ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ 93 If you are good at breathing (1 1), you can skip meals for several days and count (12) fine wines. Chang Yun said, "His real name is Yao (13), a middle school teaching assistant." Its appearance is sixty or seventy years old. Only when there is prosperity and popularity can we know life. People who teach at night, damn it The emperor ordered Xing and Pu to push the fruit and die, and I don't know the end. The emperor told the fruit to sit closer so that the night light could see it, but the fruit was not there.

The emperor said to Gao Lishi, "It is strange to hear that people who drink Corydalis (14) have no pain." When I was cold, I drank the fruit three times, and suddenly (15) said, "This is not good wine." It is sleep. Seeing that my teeth had shrunk (16), I picked up an iron bar from the left and right (17) and knocked it down. In Tibet, I even give medicine to help my teeth. After a long time, my teeth were born, which was embarrassing (18) (19). I wanted to throw fruit with Princess Yu Zhen, but I didn't say anything. As a result, it was suddenly said that the secretary had less supervision over Wang Jiong's quality, and his wife had less supervision over Qing Xiaohua, saying, "As the saying goes, if you marry a woman, you will get a princess, and there will be public houses on the ground, which is awesome." Their strange words are neither fish nor fowl (2 1). A Russian envoy sent a letter saying, "Princess Yu Zhen wants to hand over her husband." If you laugh, you won't be served. There is a letter to the Institute of Graphic Collection, and I sincerely resign and return to the mountain. Dr. Yin, Mr. Lu, gave 300 silks and two attendants. To Wupu County, Hengshan, the death toll is not much, or autopsy, the emperor set up Qixia to observe its place.

New Tang Book Volume 204

[Note and release]

(1) Hey: This means hiding. ② Hengzhou: In the first year of Zheng Xuan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 578), a state was established. The rule is true (now Zhengding south, moved to Zhengding in the early Tang Dynasty). The jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty is equivalent to Shijiazhuang City in Hebei Province and Zhengding, Gaocheng, Lingshou, Xingtang, Jingxing, Huolu, Pingshan and Fuping. (3) Twenty-one years of Kaiyuan: In 733 AD, the year of Kaiyuan and Li Longji of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. (4) Manager: official name, in charge of court attendance, court performances and other affairs. ⑤ Servant: Fall forward. ⑥ White: white, telling and stating from bottom to top. Form, statement, description. White is the report of subordinates to superiors. ⑦ Official name of China: Tang Dynasty, in charge of Senate, imperial edict, imperial edict and other affairs. 8 (Kyrgyzstan): the meaning of bearing. 9 East Capital: In the second year of Tang Xianqing (AD 657), Luoyang was the east capital. In the first year of Guangzhai in Wuhou (AD 684), it was renamed Shen Du, and in the first year of Shenlong (AD 705), it was renamed Du Dong. In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), it was renamed Tokyo, in the second year of Shangyuan (AD 76 1 year), and in the following year it was renamed Du Dong. Attending shoulder: sedan chair. (1 1) Qi-closing: a health care method centered on Qigong in ancient prescriptions of China. (12) On: Rejected. (13) Yao: one of the five ancient emperors. (14) Rhizoma corydalis: Aconitum, a traditional Chinese medicine, is toxic. (Just to cure diseases, drink with violets. -"Lv Chunqiu Persuasion"). (15) Despair: in a weak state. (16) Like "coke", it is destroyed or changed by fire or high temperature or similar reasons. This refers to the result of drug action. (17) Ruyi: an auspicious object. The head is cloud-shaped or ganoderma lucidum-shaped, for viewing, with a crank. (18) Blushing: described as shiny. (19) Parallel: described here as orderly arrangement. (20) bloodline: especially the emperor's daughter married. (2 1) neither fish nor fowl: disordered. (22) Wei: If it goes up, it will go up.

[Related historical materials]

Zhang Guo, hidden in the mountains of Hengzhou (1), often travels between Fenjin and Tianjin. At that time, people had long-term mysticism for children to see, calling him hundreds of years old. Neither Emperor Taizong nor Emperor Gaozong could afford it. Then the sky told him to come out of the mountain and play dead in front of the female temple. When it's hot, it stinks, and when it's hot, it bugs. When you smell it, you believe it is dead. Later, someone saw it in Hengshan Mountain. Fruit often rides a white donkey, tens of thousands of miles a day, so don't overlap. It is as thick as paper and placed in a towel box; If you take it, you are a donkey. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (③), Xuanzong sent an envoy (④ Pei Zhao) to meet him in Hengzhou. He died of whirring, whirring was an invitation to burn incense, and the son of heaven proclaimed the Tao, and suddenly he gradually became Soviet. You can still play if you dare not force yourself. Is Xu Qiao, was ordered to write a book in the book, and greeted it with a book. Guo Suiba arrived, lived in Jixian Hospital, and entered the palace with Shouyu as a gift. Xuanzong said calmly, "If you have mastered the Tao, why did your teeth fall out?" Guo said, "It is a great shame that there is no way to follow in the year of decline and let it be natural. If you are eliminated today, will it be even worse? " Because I pulled out my sideburns, knocked out my teeth and bled. Xuanzong was frightened and said, "Sir, give up." Call it later, and you will be green and white, and the more youthful you are. One day, the minister supervised Wang Jiong, Taichang Shao Qing and Xiao Hua (1 1), and he didn't know when Xuanzong wanted to be the master. Suddenly they laughed and said, "It's terrible to marry a woman's princess." He is sincere to China, and his concern is self-evident. After a while, an envoy from China came and said that Guo said, "Take the princess as a good friend and be willing to surrender (12)." If you laugh, you won't accept the letter. Two people can understand what has been said. At that time, officials and officials often went to wait for an audience or asked questions outside Israel, and they all knelt down to them. Every cloud says, "I was born in Bingzi, a stone." Time is immeasurable. Another cloud said, "Yao Shi is a middle school teaching assistant (13)." He is good at miscarriage (14). He doesn't eat, drinks and takes Sanhuang pills for several days. Xuanzong stayed in the inner temple and gave him wine, saying that the mountain minister could not drink two liters, but some disciples could drink a bucket. Xuanzong heard of it and ordered people to call it. A little Russian Taoist priest flew down from the eaves of a temple, but he was sixteen or seventeen years old, beautiful and elegant. On the audience, the text is fresh and polite (15). Xuanzong ordered to sit down. Guo said: "The disciples always stand on the edge, so it is not appropriate to give them their seats." The more Xuanzong watched it, the happier he became. He gave him wine, drank it and fought hard. Guo Ci said: "You can't give more. If you go too far, you will lose something and make you smile. " Xuanzong forced it again, and the wine suddenly poured out from the top of his head, and the crown fell to the ground and became a lid. Xuanzong and Kun Yuan both smiled in amazement. They saw that their Taoist priest had disappeared, but they found a golden urn on the ground (16). To cover it, Jin Hao has a fight; Test it, also in Jixian Hospital. Try magic, and you can't be poor. Teachers with night lights are good at seeing ghosts. Xuanzong often asks Guo to sit in front of him and watch him with night lights. The night light came to the imperial prelude and said, "I wonder if Zhang Guoan cares?" Despite the inspection, it has been a long time. You can't see the glowing chess pieces. There is also Xing Hepu (17), who has arithmetic. He plans ahead every time he looks at people. Within a few days, he has been able to explain his poor name, good and evil, long life, life and death in detail, and he has calculated thousands of things back and forth, and never failed to analyze his harshness. Xuanzong was strange for a long time. Calculate the fruit of your life, you are exhausted when you plan to move, and you can't decide your son. Gao Lishi, an aristocrat of Xuanzong (18), said, "I have heard of immortals, but cold (19) can't destroy (20) their bodies, and foreign objects can't destroy them. Today, people who are good at calculating Zhang Guo can't study its age, and people who see ghosts can't see its shape. Isn't it true? However, it is often heard that people who drink carefully will die. If they are not immortals, they will lose their qualities. You can try drinking. " It's snowing and it's very cold. Xuanzong ordered him to pour the fruit, and the fruit was drunk after three feet. Gu Dao: "This wine is not good." That is to say, after (2 1), I sleep and don't have enough to eat. Suddenly I looked in the mirror and saw its teeth, and all the spots turned black. Order the waiter to pick up the iron (22), knock out his teeth and put it in his belt. Xu undressed and took off his belt, and gave a note of medicine, which was reddish and bright. The fruit was applied between his teeth and he was asleep. After a long time, I suddenly saw myself in the mirror, and my teeth were born. Its compactness is light and white, and it is more than before. Xuanzong believed it and called Lux: "Is it really a fairy?" Then the imperial edict issued: "Mr. Zhang Guo of Hengzhou, a non-traveler, is expensive first, and his heart is dark (23), and he has been mixed with dust for a long time. * * * to que (24), I don't know the number of jia, said the righteous emperor. Please do it, and you will do your best. Today I want to pay homage to the imperial court, and I want to apply for a favor. I can give Dr. Yin Guangqing Lu the title of Mr. Xuan Tong. " Not long after, Xuanzong ascended the throne in Xianyang and got a big deer, which was slightly abnormal. When he saw it, he said, "This fairy deer is over 1000 years old. In the fifth year of Yuanshou in Hanwu (25), he was a servant and went to Shanglin (26). When I got this deer, I let it go. " Xuanzong said, "There are too many deer. Times have changed. Didn't the hunter get it? " Guo said, "When Emperor Wu gave way to the deer, he set up bronze medals (28 pieces) under the left corner." I was ordered to test and got a two-inch bronze medal, and the words were plain. Xuanzong also called Guo: "Who is Yuanshou? How many years? " Guo said, "It was at the age of returning to the sea that Emperor Wu began to open the Kunming Pool. I am one year old and 852 years old. " Xuanzong ordered a surname to check his long calendar, which was slightly different, and Xuanzong was even more strange. Ye Fashan, a Taoist priest at that time, was also capable. Xuanzong asked, "Who is it?" Answer: "I know, but I will die if I say it, so I dare not say it." If your majesty takes off his hat and saves enough, I will live. "Xuanzong Xu Zhi. Fashan said: "This kind of chaos has just begun to blossom. "I say that finish, 7 bleeding, fell to the ground. Xuanzong went to Guosuo, stamped his feet bareheaded, and admitted his guilt. Guo Xu said, "If you don't scold me, I'm afraid I will destroy everything in the world. "Xuanzong repeatedly mourned for a long time, and if he sucked his face with water, the good method was immediately resurrected. Then I got sick and asked to go back to Hengzhou. Send a letter to the post office in Hengzhou. At the beginning of Tianbao (30th), Xuanzong issued another call-up order. When he heard about it, he died suddenly and his disciples buried him. After the coffin, empty coffin.

Taiping Guangji Volume 30

[Note and release]

(1) Hengzhou: In the seventeenth year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 493), it was changed to a state. Governance is located in Pingcheng (now northeast of Datong City, Shanxi Province). Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the northwest of the mountain, north of the Great Wall, Yuxian and Yangyuan in Hebei, and southern Inner Mongolia adjacent to Shanxi. ② Xun: the meaning of spraying water. (3) Twenty-three years of Kaiyuan: In 726 AD, the year of Li Longji in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was Kaiyuan. (4) General Manager: the official in charge of conveying imperial edicts in the Tang Dynasty. Visiting Sui officials changed their names and transferred to middle schools, ranking from six grades, with a quota of 16 people. All courtiers, courtiers, courtiers, civil and military officials are in place, praising the etiquette of going in and out. ⑤ Sheren of Zhongshu: a provincial official of Zhongshu, with a quota of 6 people, specializing in letters, propaganda, politics and litigation. ⑥ Jade seal: Seal, seal and Qin refer to the seal of the emperor. Xi Shu, this is the imperial edict. ⑦ East Capital: In the second year of Tang Xianqing (AD 657), Luoyang was the east capital. In the first year of Guangzhai in Wuhou (AD 684), it was renamed Shen Du, and in the first year of Shenlong (AD 705), it was renamed Du Dong. In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), it was renamed Tokyo, in the second year of Shangyuan (AD 76 1 year), and in the following year it was renamed Du Dong. 8 Shoulder: sedan chair. Secretary supervisor: an official in charge of books and classics. Shao Qing, the official of Taichang Temple, is in charge of the sacrifices, ceremonies and music of the ancestral temple. (1 1) build: access. (12) Ginger: an ancient name for a princess to get married. (13) Attendant: the official name, that is, the attendant of the emperor. (14) Fetal breath: refers to the breathing mode when there is nothing and the breath is weak after entering silence. "Bao Pu Zi Jie Yu": "People who have fetal interest don't breathe through the nose and mouth, such as in the uterus, ... one feather in the nose and mouth, but one feather in the mouth does not move." Yang Zhenji: "There is only one breath, the abdomen rotates, and you can't get out or get in. This is called fetal interest." (15) True: Arrive, arrive. (16): ancient vessel for holding wine. (17) Xing Hepu: A Taoist in the Tang Dynasty, who learned the way of Huang Lao, was kind-hearted and knew the fate of life. "Tai Ping Guang Ji" says: "I always carry a bamboo meter, which is six inches long. Someone invited me, just as divination, vertical and horizontal arrangement, use, just as hundreds, covered with a bed. I have counted the cloth, but I told my family not to blame, saying that his longevity officer is like a god. " (18) China nobles: eunuchs favored by the emperor. (19) Yu: Warm. (20) Dysentery: sound fasting, illness. (2 1) Yan: Lie on your back. (22) Iron Ruyi: Ruyi, the name of the object, made of bamboo, jade, bone, etc. The head is ganoderma lucidum or cloud-leaf-shaped, and the handle is slightly curved. Grab your back or enjoy yourself. Iron wishful thinking is iron wishful thinking. (23) left: yin, with deep meaning. (24) Que: There is a road between the balconies on both sides of the palace, which means the palace here. (25) Five years of Yuanshou: BC 1 17, Yuanshou, the title of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. (26) hunting. (27) Shanglin: Shanglin Garden, located in Xianyang, Qin Dou. In the thirty-fifth year of the first emperor (2 12 BC), a palace was built in the garden. Abandoned in the early Han Dynasty, it was reclaimed in the 12th year of Gao (BC 195). When Liang Wudi was in office, it was also used as a palace garden, and the surrounding area was expanded to more than 200 miles. Animals were kept in gardens for the emperor to hunt, and dozens of palaces, temples and museums were built. (28) ambition: mark. (29): Barefoot. (30) Tianbao: A.D. 742-756, the year number of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.