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Zhuangzi's China Classical Novels and Their Translation
1. From the story+translation+truth in Zhuangzi, I know how to solve the cow. I know how to solve the problem for Wen. What I touch with my hands, what I lean on with my shoulders, what I walk with my feet, what I stand on my knees, and what I play with a knife are all in the middle.

The dance combined with mulberry forest is a chance for quiet life. Wen said, "Hey, good! So much for technical coverage? " My master put a knife on him and said, "I am good at what I do, and my technology is advanced."

When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow. I haven't seen all the cows for three years.

At this time, I saw God instead of looking at him. Zhi Zhi was an official and wanted to do something. According to heaven, we should criticize and guide the big ones, because the technology and experience are certainly not bad, but the situation is excellent! A good man is a better cutter; There are many knives and many folds in the family month.

Today, I have killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is new. There is a gap between people for a while, but the blade is not thick; Without thickness, there will be room for recovery, so 19 years, the blade is still new.

Although, as for the competition, I think it is difficult, it is a warning that it is too late to act now. The knife is very small, and what should be solved has been solved, such as land.

Stand with a knife, look around for it, be full of ambition, and hide it with a good knife. Wen Huijun said, "It's great. I can't stay healthy after listening to my words."

There is a chef named Ding who specializes in slaughtering cattle for Liang. Where the hand touches, the shoulder rests, the foot steps, the knee rests, the skin and bone separate, and when entering the knife, it makes a sound (pronounced' Huo'). All these sounds are not out of tune. It is consistent with the dance music of Sang Lin and the music rhythm of Jingshou (Yao Shi).

Liang said, "Hey! All right! How can your technology be so clever? " The chef put down the knife and replied, "My deputies like the laws of nature, which has surpassed the pursuit of cattle slaughtering technology." When I first started to slaughter cattle (I don't know the structure of cattle), there was nothing that was not all cattle (most people saw it).

After three years, I will never see the whole cow again. Now, when the liegeman slaughters the cow, he only touches the cow with his spirit, without looking at it with his eyes, just as his vision has stopped and his spirit is moving.

Along the grain structure of cattle, splitting the big gap between bones and muscles, and making knives along the holes between joints are all along the original structure of cattle. The knife for slaughtering cattle has never touched the place where the meridians are connected, or where the muscles attached to the bones gather, let alone the big bones of the thighs. Skilled chefs change a knife every year because they use it to cut meat.

Ordinary chefs change a knife once a month because it is used to cut bones. Now the servant's knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone.

There are cracks in the joints of cattle, but the blade is not thick. If such a thin blade is used to pierce a joint with a gap, there must be enough space to operate the blade. Therefore, after using 19 years, the blade still looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where bones and muscles are intertwined, I will be very alert and cautious when I see that it is difficult to get a knife, my eyes are focused and my movements are slow.

The knife moved gently, and the flesh and blood separated with a crash, like a pile of mud scattered on the ground. I stood there with my knife in my hand, looking around proudly for this success, carefree and satisfied for this success.

Wipe the knife clean and put it away. "The beam said," good! I listened to your words and learned the way of keeping in good health. "

The fact is that I want to know how to become an expert. Cows are undoubtedly very complicated. How can we understand a cow? Why can I go down with a knife and put it in place easily and simply? What is the reason? Because we have mastered its mechanism.

Cattle and cattle are certainly different, but no matter what kind of cattle, their mechanism is the same; Everyone's life also has its own characteristics, and the basic principles are similar. Because I am familiar with the mechanism of cattle, I naturally know where to operate.

So is life. If we can thoroughly understand and understand the truth of life and find out the laws, we can simplify complicated things and really relax like my master. When doing things, we should not only master the rules, but also be cautious, converge and sharpen our edge. At the same time, we should practice repeatedly while knowing how to use the rules. Just like an expert who knows a thousand cows, we will eventually realize the truth of things by repeating them.

Human society is full of complex contradictions. When people live in the world, only by avoiding contradictions and conforming to nature like experts can they preserve their health, support their loved ones and spend their lives.

2. "Looking at the sky from the well" in China's classic story Zhuangzi describes a narrow and limited vision. Zhuangzi Autumn Water

"Handan toddler" is a metaphor for mechanically imitating others, not only failing to learn others' strengths, but also losing their own strengths and skills. Zhuangzi Autumn Water

"Looking for pearls" means that writing articles can closely follow the theme and grasp the main points. Zhuangzi Lieyukou

"Make people laugh, generous" means to make people laugh, which means passive. Zhuangzi Autumn Water

A "generous home" originally refers to someone who knows the truth. Later, it generally refers to people who are knowledgeable or have expertise in learning. Source "Zhuangzi Qiushui"

"Eating fish and pecking at rot" is a metaphor for pursuing fame and fortune. Zhuangzi Autumn Water

"Lonely young rotten mouse" is a metaphor for a humble thing. Zhuangzi Autumn Water

The metaphor of "Taicang rice" is very small. Zhuangzi Autumn Water

"A drop in Taicang" is a metaphor for the smallest of the largest numbers. Zhuangzi Autumn Water

"Summer insects talk about ice" means that people are limited by what they see and hear. Zhuangzi Autumn Water

No matter where you eat, you peck at the generous home, and the lonely little rotten mouse looks around.

Peeking at the sky in a pipe; Cough and spit on the crawling and toddler beams in Handan.

A frog in the well is a frog in the well.

Shouling lost his step and died.

A drop of Taicang looks through the autumn water jar, and the sky looks at the sea and sighs.

Toddlers in Handan can't talk about ice summer insects, but they suspect ice summer insects and talk about ice summer insects.

Sighing and peeping into the sky.

Laughing and laughing, generous fish are swimming in the upper reaches of the city, and autumn water is stabbing the ground with a cone.

3. Two original versions of the story of Zhuangzi (1) Keiko Xiang Liang, the person Zhuangzi went to see.

Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi is here to replace you as prime minister." . "So Hui Shi was very scared and looked for three days and three nights in the country.

Zhuangzi went to see it and said, "There is a bird in the south named yuān chú. What do you know? The mullet (fú) originated in the South China Sea and flew in the North Sea. Don't practice, don't eat, don't drink from the spring. So the owl (Chθ) got the rotten mouse, and the stork passed by and looked up and said,' Afraid!' This son tried to scare me with his son's Guo Liang? (1) Keiko became Prime Minister of Wei, and Zhuangzi went to visit him.

Someone said to Keiko, "Zhuangzi came to Wei and wanted to (or will) replace you as prime minister." So Keiko was very worried and searched day and night in the capital.

Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Its name is yuān chú. Do you know that?/You know what? These birds took off from the South China Sea and flew to the North Sea. It's not that the buttonwood tree is not alive, it's not that the bamboo fruit is not eaten, and it's not that the spring is not drunk. At this time, an owl picked up a rotten mouse, and the young bird (yuān chú) flew in front of it. (Owl) looked up at the young bird and made a "scared" roar.

Now you want to threaten me with your Wei state, too? (2) Zhuangzi and Keiko swim on the Hao (Hao) beam. Zhuangzi said, "Fishermen, swim leisurely. "

Keiko said, "You are not a fish. How can you know that fish are happy?" ? Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?" " ? " Keiko said: "I am not a son, I really don't know my son;" Zigu is not a fish, but I don't know the joy of fish! " Zhuangzi said, "Please follow its source. Confucius said,' You know a lot about fish.' If you know what I know, ask me. I know it very well. "

Zhuangzi and Keiko are playing on Haoshui Bridge. Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the silver carp swims in the river is the happiness of the fish."

Keiko said, "You are not a fish. How do you know the happiness of fish? " Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish? " Keiko said, "I'm not you, but I don't know what you think." You are not a fish, you don't know the happiness of fish, that's for sure! "Zhuangzi said," please start from our original topic. You said something like' Where do you know the happiness of fish'? Now that you already know that I know the happiness of fish, you still ask me, and I said that I knew it on Haoshui Bridge. "

Origin: Autumn Water in Zhuangzi —— The Extended Information of Zhuangzi in the Warring States Period Zhuangzi's thought contains simple dialectical factors and thinks that everything is changing. He believes that "Tao" is a "natural place" and is closed from the beginning of "Tao" (that is, "Tao" has no boundaries). Zhuangzi advocated "inaction" and abandoned everything.

He also believes that everything is relative, so he denies knowledge, denies the essential difference of everything, tries his best to deny reality, and fantasizes about a subjective spiritual realm of "heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me", which is peaceful and carefree. Zhuangzi's articles are rich in imagination, changeable in style, full of romanticism, humorous and satirical in the form of fables, which have a great influence on the literary language of later generations.

Zhuang Zhou, his disciples and later scholars wrote Zhuangzi (called Tao Te Ching or Nanhua Ching by Taoism), which is one of the Taoist classics. Zhuangzi is of great philosophical and literary value.

Famous articles include Happy Travel, The Theory of Everything, Health Master, etc. And "My Clever Understanding of Cattle" in "Master of Health" is especially popular in later generations. Keiko Xiang Liang is from Zhuangzi Qiushui written by Zhuang Zhou, an ancient philosopher in China.

In this essay, Zhuangzi compares himself to a bird, Keiko to an owl, and fame and fortune to a rotting mouse, which shows his position and interest of disdaining fame and fortune, and satirizes Keiko's infatuation with fame and fortune and unreasonable suspicion of others' stupidity. Baidu Encyclopedia-Two Stories of Zhuangzi.

4. Zhuangzi's two original versions were originally translated by Keiko, and Zhuangzi went to see them. Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi is here to replace you as prime minister." . "So Hui Shi was very scared and looked for three days and three nights in the country. Zhuangzi went to see it and said, "There is a bird in the south named yuān chú. What do you know? Husband and children were born in the South China Sea, but they flew in the North Sea. They don't eat if they don't practice, and they don't drink water from lǐ spring. So the owl (chθ) caught the rotten mouse, and the young one passed by and looked up and said, "Him!" This son tried to scare me with his son's Guo Liang? "

translate

Huizi Xiang Liang

Keiko served as prime minister in Liang, and Zhuangzi visited him. Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi came to Wei and wanted to replace you as prime minister." So Hui Shi was so scared that he searched for three days and three nights in Beijing. Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Its name is Xiongnu. Do you know that?/You know what? Take off from the South China Sea and fly to the North Sea, not because the buttonwood tree is not alive, the bamboo fruit is not eaten, and the sweet spring water is not drunk. At this time, an owl picked up a rotten mouse and the young stork flew in front of it. The owl raised its head and let out a "scared" roar. Now you still want to' scare' me with your Guo Liang? "

Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Hao's bridge. Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the fish in the river are in the river. This is the happiness of the fish." . "Keiko said," you are not a fish, where do you know that fish is happy? " ? " Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?" ? "Keiko said," I am not a son, and I really don't know my son. "Zigu is not a fish, but I don't know the joy of fish!" Zhuangzi said, "Please follow its source. Confucius said:' Those who know fish are also', those who know me, ask me, and I know it. "

Zhuangzi and Hui Shi are playing on Haoshui Bridge. Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the white fish swims in the river is the happiness of the fish." Hui Shi said, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the happiness of the fish?" Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish?" Hui Shi said: "I am not you, although I don't know you;" You are not a fish, you don't know the happiness of fish, that's for sure! " Zhuangzi said, "Please start from our original topic. If you say' where do you know that fish are happy', it means that you already know that I know that fish are happy and are asking me. You will know it on a bridge with good water. "

5. Thanks for the story of Zhuangzi in classical Chinese: Zhuangzi's wife died, Keiko hanged herself, and Zhuangzi sang in a drum basin (1).

Keiko said, "Live in harmony (2), the eldest son is old (3), it's enough not to cry, and it's good to play drums and sing!" Zhuangzi said, "Otherwise. Is the beginning and end of it, I can't be alone (4)! There is no life at the beginning of the trial, no life and invisibility for non-disciples, and intangible and lifeless for non-disciples (5).

Miscellaneous between awn and fluorene, it turns into gas, gasifies into shape, it turns into life, and now it turns into death, just like spring, summer, autumn and winter. People are sleeping in the giant room (6), but I cry with them (7), thinking that I can't live any longer (8), so I stop. "

Zhuangzi's wife died, Keiko went to offer condolences, but Zhuangzi sat with his legs crossed like a dustpan, banging on the tile while singing. Keiko said, "You have lived with your dead wife all your life and have children until you die of old age. It is not an exaggeration to cry when you are dead, and it is not an exaggeration to sing after knocking on the tile! " Zhuangzi said, "That's not right.

How can I not be sad when this man died? But after careful investigation, she was never born at first, not only never born but also never had a body, not only never had a body but never formed vitality. Mixed in a trance, it changes into vitality, vitality changes into shape, shape changes into life, and now it changes into death, just like running in spring, summer, autumn and winter.

The dead will rest in peace between heaven and earth, but I sobbed beside her, thinking that I could not understand my fate, so I stopped crying. "When Zhuangzi was in mourning, he passed by Keiko's tomb. Gu said that the follower said," The chalk of Ying people soothes his nose (1), and if he flies, he will make the craftsman stone (2).

A craftsman's luck makes the wind (3), and if he listens, he will lose (4). If you try your best, your nose won't be hurt. If you stand up straight, you won't lose your ability (5). When Song heard about this, he called the craftsman Shi and said, "Do it for me." .

The craftsman said,' I can taste it. Although, the quality of the minister died for a long time (6).

I have no idea since my master (7) died! I have nothing to say. Zhuangzi's funeral, after Keiko's cemetery, turned to his entourage and said, "There was a man in the field who put a layer of chalk on his nose. The chalk was as big as the wings of mosquitoes and flies, and asked the craftsman to cut off this small white spot with an axe.

The stonemason whooshed with his axe and accidentally cut off the white spots. The white mud on the tip of the nose was completely removed, but the nose was not injured at all, and the people standing there as if nothing had happened were normal. When Song learned about this, he called the craftsman and said, "Give me a try on this." .

The craftsman said, "I can cut off the small white spots on my nose." Even so, my worthy partner has been dead for a long time. "

Since Keiko died, I have no rivals! I have no one to argue with! "The original Zhuang has traveled all over the mystery of Diaoling (1). A strange magpie flew from the south, with seven feet wide wings and big eyes, and gathered in the chestnut forest because of its sense of week. Zhuang Zhou said, "What kind of bird is this? Its wings are immortal and its eyes are not big." He stepped forward and left with the bullet.

Cicada can get a beautiful picture and forget her body, mantis can catch (7) and forget herself when she sees it; Different magpies benefit from it (8), and forget the truth when they see the benefits (9). Zhuang Zhou suddenly said (10): "Hey! Things are solid and tired (1 1), and the second one is called! " Donate bombs and walk away, and people in danger are scolded one by one (12).

Zhuang Zhou rebelled, and he was not in court in March (13). Lin asked him (14): "What's the difference between Confucius and Qing (15)?" Zhuang Zhou said: "I keep my shape and forget my body, but I am confused by turbid water." I also heard the masters say,' Do as the Romans do and obey their orders (16)'.

Today, I swam in the Diaoling and forgot my body. Other magpies thought I was beautiful. I swam in the chestnut forest and forgot the truth. Li Zilin's people killed me (17), and I didn't care. Zhuangzi was playing in the chestnut forest in Diaoling when he saw a strange magpie flying from the south, with wings as wide as seven feet and eyes as big as inches, touching Zhuangzi's forehead and stopping in the fruit tree forest.

Zhuangzi said, "What kind of bird is this? Its wings are big but it can't fly far, but its eyes are big but its eyesight is poor? " So I lifted my clothes and hurried forward, holding a slingshot in my hand, quietly waiting for the opportunity. At this moment, I suddenly saw a cicada, resting beautifully in the dense shade, forgetting its own safety; A mantis accidentally used leaves as a cover to pounce on cicada, but forgot its own body. The strange magpie followed closely and thought it was an excellent opportunity. It was about to catch mantis and lost its authenticity.

Zhuangzi said with alarm and vigilance, "Ah, everything in the world is so intertwined and competitive. These two things always attract each other with interests!" Zhuangzi then threw away the slingshot and quickly turned away. The keeper of Chestnut Garden was puzzled and gave chase. Zhuangzi came home in a bad mood for three days.

Disciple Lin followed him and asked, "Why are you so unhappy these days?" Zhuangzi said, "I pay attention to the shape of foreign objects and forget my own safety. I appreciate the turbid running water, but I am puzzled by the clear pool water. I heard teacher Lao Dan say,' Wherever you go, you must follow the customs and taboos there.

Now I have come to Diaoling Chestnut Garden, and I have forgotten my own safety. The strange magpie touched my forehead while playing in the fruit forest and lost its authenticity. The person in charge of the garden didn't understand me and insulted me. I felt very unhappy. "Keiko phase beam [original] Keiko phase beam, Zhuangzi see it.

Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi is here to replace you as prime minister." . "So Hui Shi was very scared and looked for three days and three nights in the country.

Zhuangzi went to see it and said, "There is a kind of bird in the south called ostrich. What do you know? Husband's carp originated in the South China Sea, but it flew to the North Sea. Not phoenix tree, not practice, not food, not drink. So the owl caught the rotten mouse, and the swan swam over and looked up and said, "Fear!" " This son tried to scare me with his son's Guo Liang? Hui Shi became Liang's Minister of State, and Zhuangzi went to visit him.

Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi came to Liang and wanted to replace you as prime minister." So Hui Shi was so scared that he searched for three days and three nights in Beijing.

Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Do you know its name? Take off from the South China Sea and fly to the North Sea. It's not that the buttonwood tree is not alive, not bamboo.

6. Two versions of the story of Zhuangzi Hui Shi say, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the happiness of a fish?" Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish?"

China people and Keiko like to argue and analyze. Have a cognitive attitude towards things, focusing on the discussion of knowledge. Zhuangzi argued wisely, attached importance to appreciation, had an appreciation attitude towards the outside world, and exerted his own subjective feelings on the outside world, resulting in empathy. If Keiko has the personality of a logician, then Zhuangzi has the style of an artist.

Teacher's summary: Zhuangzi is broad-minded, and regards wealth as a lost dog. He has an elegant taste in life.

Extension: Although Zhuangzi Thought has a negative and nihilistic side, its fundamental goal is to make people's life and spirit reach a state of absolute freedom and independence that is not bound and ruled by foreign objects. For many years, Zhuangzi Thought has been a great comfort to the vicissitudes of the soul in troubled times, and it has its unique function even in today's highly developed material civilization.

7. Two original versions of the story of Zhuangzi and their translations Keiko Xiang Lianghuizi is the prime minister of Wei, and Zhuangzi went to see him.

Someone said to Keiko, "Zhuangzi has come to replace you." So Keiko was frightened and searched in the country for three days and nights.

Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Its name is Guli. Do you know that?/You know what? Storks set off from the South China Sea and flew to the North Sea. It's not that the phoenix tree is not alive, bamboo is not eaten, and spring water is not drunk. Speaking of which, the owl caught a rotten mouse, and the stork flew over and looked up at him and said,' scare (angry voice)' Now do you want to scare me with your position as prime minister of Wei? " Zhuangzi and Keiko swim in Haoshui. Zhuangzi and Keiko play on the bridge of Haoshui.

Zhuangzi said: "Silver carp swims out of the water leisurely, which is the fun of fish." Keiko said, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the fun of fish?" Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the fun of fish?" Keiko said, "I'm not you, although I don't know you;" You are not a fish, you don't know that the fun of fish is certain! " Zhuangzi said, "Please start from our original topic.

If you say' How do you know the fun of fish', since you already know that I know the fun of fish, please ask me. I saw it on the bridge. "。

8. The fairy tale in Zhuangzi was translated by Zhuangzi, and the selected text was 1. My master's original text was Wen Jieniu. Touch of hand, leaning of shoulder, shoes of foot, top of knee, sound of knife, alto.

Wen said, "Hey, good! Is that all? " My master released the knife and said to him, "I like Tao;" I'm entering the technical field. When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow; I haven't seen all the cows for three years.

At this time, I saw God instead of looking at him. Zhi Zhi was an official and wanted to do something. According to heaven, we should criticize and guide others, because skills and experience are certainly not bad, but what is the situation? A good man is a better cutter; There are many knives and many folds in the family month.

Today, I have killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is new. There is a gap between people for a while, but the blade is not thick; With thickness, there is space, and there is room for recovery! It's been 19 years, if the blade is new.

Although, whenever it comes to clans, I see difficulties, but I take them as a warning. Looking at it now, it is too late to move the knife, and it has been solved. For example, the Land Commission has come forward with a knife, looking around, and is full of ambitions. Hide it with a good knife.

"Wen Huijun said," good! I have listened to my master, so I must keep healthy. My master is Liang Zainiu.

When you reach out, lean on your shoulders, step on your knees, the sound is very harmonious, just like beautiful music, which is in line with the melody of Yao Shi's Jing Shou. That movement is also very rhythmic, just like the beautiful dance of Sanglin. When King Hui of Liang saw God, he praised him and said, "Ha, good! How did your technology reach such a superb level? " My master put down his knife and said to Liang, "I like exploring the Tao, which is a step further than ordinary technology."

When I started dissecting a cow, I saw a whole cow. I don't know the internal structure of the cow's body, and I don't know where to start. Three years later, what I saw was the gap between the bones of the cow, not the whole cow.

Today, I kill cattle by feeling, and I don't need to look with my eyes to know how to use the knife. The organizational structure of cattle is regular. Where I entered the knife, there was a gap between the muscle and the bone. I never touched the cow's bone, let alone the big bone.

A skilled cook has to change a knife every year because he cuts it with a knife. The average chef changes a knife every month because he cuts it with a knife.

The knife I used to kill cattle has been used for 19 years; Thousands of cows have been slaughtered, but the blade is still as sharp as if it had just been sharpened on a millstone. Why is this? It is because there are gaps between the organizational structures of cattle. Compared with these gaps, the blade is as thin as if there is no thickness at all.

It is certainly more than enough to run between tissues with gaps with a knife without thickness! So 19 years later, my knife is as good as new. Although my skill has reached this level, I still dare not be careless when dissecting a cow. I'm always careful and absorbed. There is no hurry or too much force when entering the knife. The cow body was solved, and the beef slipped from the skeleton to the ground like a pool of soil.

At this time, I took a deep breath, stood there with a knife, looked around, wiped the knife satisfactorily and collected it. Liang Huiwang listened and said happily, "Great, after listening to your words, I understand the truth of self-cultivation."

It means that everything in the world has its own laws. If you master the laws of things, you will be able to handle things with ease. Idioms such as "I can't see the whole cow", "I feel comfortable" and "I am full of ambition" all come from this article. )

2. The rickety inheritance strip was originally suitable for going out of Chu and out of the forest. Seeing the rickety inheritance, I still feel embarrassed. Zhong Ni said, "What a coincidence! There are evil ways? " He said, "I have an idea.

In May and June, tired pills don't fall, and losers bargain; If you are tired of three, you will lose eleven; It's a pity to be tired. I am also in a position if I am detained; I grabbed my arm like a branch.

Although the world is big, there are many things, but only the wings know; I don't take sides, I don't take the wings of everything, why not! Confucius said to his disciples, "No matter what your ambition is, it is condensed in God, and it is called" the enemy who bends others "! When Confucius went to Chu, he passed through a forest and saw a hunchbacked old man holding a long bamboo pole in his hand and inserting cicadas. The old man is very skilled. As long as he wants to stick to cicadas, no one can escape, just like picking up cicadas.

Confucius said in surprise, "You are so skilled that there must be a way!" "The hunchback old man said," I do have a method. "When cicadas stick in May and June in summer, if you can put two balls on the top of the bamboo pole to prevent them from falling, cicadas rarely escape when they stick; If you don't drop three cicadas, only one cicada can escape from ten cicadas. Sticking cicadas is as easy as picking things up with your hands if you don't drop five dollars.

Look at me standing here, as steady as a rock; I raised my arm, motionless as a dead branch; Although the world around me is boundless, everything in the world is colorful, and I only have cicada wings in my eyes. Nothing outside can distract my attention and affect my attention to cicada wings. How can I not stick cicadas? Hearing this, Confucius turned to his disciples and said, "If you concentrate on your skills, you can practice to perfection.

This is what the hunchback old man said! "It means that if a person can eliminate all external interference, concentrate, study hard and practice hard, he can master an excellent skill. 3, the frog at the bottom of the well (kǐ n) The frog at the bottom of the well is called the turtle in the East China Sea: "I am happy! Out of the jumping beam, on the shaft, into the rest, on the cliff without jade; If you go to water, you will hold your arms and hold your hands, but mud is not enough to kill cockroaches (F ū); If I fight a gnat, a crab and a family, there is nothing I can do.

My husband is good at the water in a ravine, and he is happy to cross the well. Master Xi will come to watch from time to time! "The East Sea Turtle's left foot has not entered, and his right knee has been embarrassed.

So he wandered around and said to the sea, "Fuhai, a thousand miles away is not enough to hold it up, and a thousand miles high is not enough to be extremely deep." At that time, ten years and nine years, water benefits; There was seven droughts in eight years in the soup, and the cliff was not damaged.

It is also a great pleasure that the East China Sea will not last long and will not be advanced or retreated by many people. "So the frog in the well heard it, and it was shocked and lost its rules.

Translation.

9. The story of Zhuangzi in pure classical Chinese is very short. Zhuangzi and Keiko swim on Hao Liang.

Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Hao's bridge. Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the fish in the river are in the river. This is the happiness of the fish." . "Keiko said," you are not a fish, where do you know that fish is happy? " ? " Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?" ? "Keiko said," I am not a son, and I really don't know my son. "Zigu is not a fish, but I don't know the joy of fish!" Zhuangzi said, "Please follow its source. Confucius said:' Those who know fish are also', those who know me, ask me, and I know it. "

Huizi Xiang Liang

Source: Zhuangzi Qiushui

Keiko Xiang Liang (1), Zhuangzi went to see him. Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi is here to replace you as prime minister." . "So Hui Shi was very scared and looked for three days and three nights in the country. Zhuangzi went to see it and said, "There is a bird in the south named Yu ā n Chú (2). What do you know? Kites originated in the South China Sea, but fly in the North Sea. It is not only a phoenix tree, but also a practice. (3) It doesn't eat, it's not spring. (4) It doesn't drink. So the owl (chθ) caught the rotten mouse, and the kite chick passed by and looked up and said,' Fear!' This son tried to scare me with his son's Guo Liang? "

10. Two versions of the story of Zhuangzi 1. Keiko showed kindness and became the ambassador of Liang. Zhuangzi went to visit him.

Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi came to Liang and wanted to replace you as prime minister." So Hui Shi was so scared that he searched for three days and three nights in Beijing.

Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Do you know its name? Take off from the South China Sea and fly to the North Sea, not because the plane tree is not alive, the fruit of bamboo is not eaten, and the sweet spring water is not drunk. At this time, the owl picked up a rotten mouse and the bird flew in front of it. The owl raised its head and let out a "scared" roar.

Now you want to scare me with your Guo Liang? "2. Zhuangzi and Keiko are in the middle reaches of Haoliang, and Zhuangzi and Hui Shi are playing on Haoshui Bridge. Zhuangzi said, "How leisurely the white fish swims in the river is the happiness of the fish. "

Hui Shi said, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the happiness of the fish?" Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish?" Hui Shi said: "I am not you, although I don't know you;" You are not a fish, you don't know the happiness of fish, that's for sure! " Zhuangzi said, "Please start from our original topic. If you say' where do you know that fish are happy', it means that you already know that I know that fish are happy and are asking me.

You'll know it on Haoshui Bridge. "。