Judgment: It's a pity to stop working, but it's a pity to praise talents. The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.
note:
The word "Yong" originated from talented women and was later used to refer to women's talent in poetry. Later generations praised the woman who was good at poetry and songs as "Yong Xu Cai", meaning that Daiyu should be pitied.
"Jade belt hanging on the forest" is "Lin Daiyu" in turn. A beautiful feudal bureaucrat's belt, reduced to hanging on a dead tree, is a portrayal of Daiyu's neglected talent and tragic fate.
2. Yuan Chun's regime judgment
Judgment: For 20 years, Liu Bloom took care of Gong Wei; Three spring for the early spring scenery, the tiger and rabbit meet and dream of returning to their hometown.
Analysis:
The Jia family ranks first among the four families because it is the richest and most powerful, and this is because it has a big backer-Jia Yuanchun. Jia Fu, a respected minister from generation to generation, became a relative of the country because of her.
Therefore, the first half of the novel focuses on the plots of "only choosing the Phoenix Jujube Palace", "sealing the virtuous princess" and "Yuan Chun's relatives", trying to describe the scene of Jia Fu's "cooking with fire and blooming flowers". However, "luxury is enviable, but parting is embarrassing."
Who knows the joys and sorrows of winning a hollow reputation? "Let's take a look at the scene of Yuan Chun going home and visiting his relatives in a private room. Behind the "glamour", we can see the horror of the separation of flesh and blood. Yuan Chun said a word and cried a word, describing the palace ouchi as a "shady place" with no interest, just like coming out of a place imprisoned by claustrophobia.
Cao Xueqin's vigorous brushwork reveals the glory respected by the feudal class. For an aristocratic woman like Jia Yuanchun, this is still an abyss, and she must pay the price of losing her freedom.
3. Spring Festival of Zhengquan Trial
Judgment: My son is a Zhongshan Wolf, and he will be mad if he succeeds. Golden boudoir flowers and willows, a burden to fight.
Analysis:
The second young lady of the Jia family, Ying Chun, is honest, incompetent and timid, so she has the nickname "Second Mother". She is not only inferior to her sisters in guessing poems, but also only knows how to let others bully her and take an indifferent attitude towards the contradictions and disputes around her.
Her pearls and jewels were gambled, but she didn't pursue them; Others wanted to help her get it back, and she said, "I'd rather not have it, why did I have it"; When things started to get worse, she ignored it and took a copy of Too Sensational to read for herself. Check the Grand View Garden, and the players are dismissed.
Although Yingchun felt "reluctant to leave for many years", she shed tears. Si Qi begged her to intercede, but she didn't even say a word. Such a timid person will eventually have a tragic ending.
4. Explore the spring of official adjudication
Judgment: I am smart and ambitious, born in the last days. Qingming tears are sent to the riverside to see, and Dongfeng dreams.
Analysis:
Tanchun, Miss Jia Fu San, nicknamed "Rose". Her ideological character is in sharp contrast with her sister "Ermu", who is also an unmarried woman. She is clever, scheming and decisive. Even Xifeng and Mrs. Wang are afraid of her. Give her some points. In her consciousness, the feudal hierarchy of master and servant is particularly deep.
The reason why she is so contemptuous and heartless to her biological mother, Aunt Zhao, is that a man in the position of concubine dares to cross this line and offend her dignity as a master. In Tan Chun's view, copying the Grand View Garden is more important than anything else.
She "ordered the maid to wait for the door with a candle", and only allowed others to search her locker and not to touch her maid's things. There was absolutely no room for manoeuvre. This is also to try to maintain the prestige and dignity of the master in front of the servants. "I didn't plan on it." Wang Shanbao's family didn't understand this and got a slap on the spot.
Tanchun was deeply touched by the crisis that Jia Mansion was about to collapse. She wanted to save the decline of this feudal family with a small reform of "promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages". But this can only be overworked, to no avail.
5. Xi Chun's official judgment
Judge:
It can be seen that the spring scenery is not long, and the clothes are replaced with the makeup of the year before. Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing.
Analysis:
Jia Xichun's Exploration of Three Springs does not mean that she has the highest knowledge and the best understanding of the true meaning of life among the sisters in the Grand View Garden. On the contrary, in the novel, the author deeply analyzes Xichun and shows us the subjective and objective reasons why she chose this life path.
Objectively speaking, she is the youngest of Jia's four sisters. Gradually sensible, she came into contact with the scene of Jia's decline. The declining fate of the four big families and the unfortunate ending of the three sisters made her worried about her future. As everything in reality lost its appeal to her, she had the idea of dying.
Subjectively, it is her aloof and indifferent personality, which is shaped by the environment. This is a typical egoistic world view. People say that she is a cold person, and her own philosophy of life is "I can only keep myself." When inspecting the Grand View Garden, she gritted her teeth and insisted on driving the innocent maid away from the painting, but she was indifferent to other people's tears and sadness, which was a typical performance of her insensitive character.
6. jie feng, official ruling
Judgment: Birds from the last days know that they love their talents in this life. Obeying two orders, three people were in a daze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.
Analysis:
Wang Xifeng's de facto position in Jiafu. She is in charge of politics, assisting Ning, and being a traffic officer, she does whatever she wants. This is a very political figure, not a housewife of an ordinary aristocratic family.
Her distinctive feature is "playing for power", grasping power with one hand and money with the other, which fully shows the power desire and greed of the exploiting class. Wang Xifeng is not only a person, but also represents a class. It is not only Wang Xifeng's personal fate, but also the image portrayal of the dying feudal class and the complete collapse of the reactionary social system they represent.
7. Zhengquan judged Xiangyun
Judgment: What is wealth? Parental disobedience between infants; The beautiful eyes hang oblique light, and the Xiangjiang River died in Chu Yunfei.
Analysis:
A Dream of Red Mansions appeared in the form of "writing children's pen and ink" because the author paid attention to the political environment at that time. Therefore, many women who represent different personalities and types in the book are cut and refined from the perspective of real life and integrated into the characters and details of the prototype characters in the novel, which may not be limited to women.
Shi Xiangyun is the most obvious pink man in the daughter country of Daguan Garden. Her parents died when she was a child and she was raised by her uncle. Her aunt treats her badly. So her life experience is somewhat similar to that of Lin Daiyu. However, she is outspoken, cheerful and generous, mischievous and unthinking. She even dared to sleep on a bluestone bench in the garden when she was drunk.
She and Baoyu are also good friends. Together, they are sometimes affectionate and sometimes annoyed, but after all, they are open-minded and "never care about their children." However, on the other hand, she has no rebellious spirit of Lin Daiyu and is influenced by Xue Baochai to some extent.
In Shi Xiangyun, in addition to her unique personality, we can also see some uninhibited characteristics of literati respected in feudal times.
8, can be called a just judgment.
Judgment: boundless love is in an imaginary body, and it is the main prostitute as soon as it meets; If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.
Analysis:
Qin Keqing is an orphan who was abandoned in Yangshengtang. After she entered Jia Jia's family from her adopted home, she fell into the abyss of sin. Her destruction is the result of the corruption of Jia masters' lives, and Jia Zhen, a humanoid beast, is the first evil.
The decline of the four major families is determined by the objective laws of social politics, and the decadent life and moral corruption of the feudal ruling class are also determined by its class nature.
9. Li Wan's "Zheng Quan Judgment"
Judgment: Who is like an orchid in the end after the spring breeze of peaches and plums bears fruit? Like ice water, you are jealous in an empty space, and you play jokes on others in vain.
Analysis:
Li Wan attended many important events in the novel, but she always only played the role of "beating gongs and drums" and left no special impression on readers.
This may be in line with her status and ideological character-Guo Rongfu's eldest sister-in-law, a widow who abides by feudal ethics and stands aloof from the world, never settles down and refuses to get involved in the whirlpool of contradictions and struggles.
She is a typical wife and mother in feudal society and the embodiment of "three obedience and four virtues". In Qing Dynasty, Taoist guardians advocated Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism and women's chastity, and women were more oppressed by the feudal "four ropes".
People like Li Wan, in the eyes of the rulers, are fully qualified to be respected, set up a memorial arch and be included in Biography of Women. Although "impermanent life" did not give her more opportunities to enjoy belated happiness, she got the wealth and glory of "a crested phoenix and a summer dress" before her death, which can be used as a proof of the selflessness of heaven, and anyone who can endure hardships and be chaste all her life will be rewarded.
10, Wang Xifeng's judgment on the political text
Judgment: Birds from the last days know that they love their talents in this life. Obeying two orders, three people were in a daze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.
note:
"Birds flock to the phoenix" refers to the misfortune of a capable strong woman like Xifeng who was born in the last days. "Every bird" is the word "phoenix" in traditional Chinese characters, which means Wang Xifeng. The word "every bird" taken from the word "phoenix" is a metaphor for mediocrity. It is natural to point out "phoenix" by borrowing Lu An's allusion to happiness. The iceberg on which the female phoenix leans in the painting refers to the backer symbolized by the melting Jia family.
"One obeys two orders, three people are stupid" refers to the change of husband Jia Lian's attitude towards Xifeng. After marriage, first "obey", be obedient to her, and listen to her in everything; "Second-order" is interpreted as "cold", which means that her husband is gradually cold to her and begins to give orders to her; "Three-person wood" refers to the fate that she was finally abandoned by "spelling".
"Crying till Jinling is even sadder" is a sad portrayal of her crying back to her family after being abandoned. In the feudal society at that time, being abandoned was very tragic.
1 1, Jia
Judgment: If you are defeated, you will lose your family. I met a benefactor because I helped Liu.
note:
"It means that the strength has declined, not to mention the wealth of the past.
"The family dies, it's not about relatives" means that the family business is dying, so don't talk about the flesh and blood relatives.
"Helping a village woman occasionally" means that Qiaojie's mother, Wang Xifeng, once "helped" Granny Liu.
The "cleverness" of "meeting the benefactor by chance" is a semantic pun. Obviously refers to coincidence, which shows that Qiaojie. The benefactor refers to granny Liu. Qiaojie was abducted by her uncle Wang Ren, which is homophonic for "forgetting benevolence". Fortunately, granny Liu took it away and escaped.
According to the scene of Qiaojie and Banel exchanging grapefruit and bergamot in the original "Granny Liu enters the Grand View Garden", the author writes this scene in detail, which probably implies the marriage of Qiaojie and Banel. This judgment exposed the hypocritical relationship between people within the feudal rulers. When the dynasty was powerful, they climbed sects and talked about marriage; When the situation is defeated, it will be swindled and the flesh and blood will be ruined; This is a naked power transaction. Qiaojie's experience is sympathetic. She came to the countryside, grew up in a farmhouse and became a village girl. Comparatively speaking, she is much luckier than her aunts.
12, Miaoyu
Judgment: Clean, why clean? Clouds are not necessarily empty. Poor Xiaoyu finally got stuck in the mud.
note:
"Solution" has two meanings. One layer means that she fled into an empty net because she suspected the disturbance and impurity of secular society; The second floor is because she has a "cleanliness addiction" again. Once grandma Liu had tea with her, and she wanted to throw away a precious kiln cup that grandma Liu had used.
She wants to be spotless, but that society will not prepare that condition for her, and fate will arrange for her to go to the most unclean place.
It is necessary to "destroy six roots" when becoming a monk according to the rules, but she insists on "practicing with hair" and seems to have one hand, which is a basis for her immortality. On Baoyu's sixty-third birthday, Miaoyu specially sent a greeting card, which read: "Miaoyu, an outsider, comes from Chen Fang with great respect." A young nun celebrated a noble son's birthday, which was absurd at that time, which seemed to show that she unconsciously had a love for Baoyu. This kind of place writes a girl's secret thoughts in detail.
The author wrote these details, not to show Miaoyu's ugliness, not to condemn her, but full of pity. How cruel it is for a talented and attractive girl to live alone in a temple! What is her final outcome? There is a fat comment that says: "Guazhou Ferry ... Beauty can't yield to bones". It is speculated that she may drift to Guazhou after the decline of Fu Rong, and be bought as a concubine by some old rich man (skeleton). What a tragic tragedy this is. This should mean "sinking into the mud".
"Jade" means precious jade. Poem Xiaoya White Pony: "There is no golden sound, only telepathy." In ancient times, gorgeous or precious things were often compared with jade, and quality was the essence. Jade, that is, the body is very precious, as precious and pure as jade. The identity of Yu Miaoyu. Jia's servant said that her "ancestors were also the home of scholars and officials ... she is also very fluent in writing and ink, familiar with classics and has an excellent appearance." (17 times)
13, Xue Baochai
Judgment: It's a pity to stop working, but it's a pity to praise talents. The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.
note:
"Shutdown" refers to the story of the Warring States Period, when Yanle Yangzi's wife stopped knitting to persuade her husband to seek fame and virtue. A woman who meets feudal moral standards is called "stop", and here is to praise Baochai.
"Golden hairpin burying snow" means that Xue Baochai is buried in the snow like the golden hairpin in the picture, which is also inappropriate, suggesting that Xue Baochai is bound to be left out in the cold.