On a trip, I saw passers-by opposing Qiu and said, "Hu opposes Qiu?" Right: "I like his hair." Hou Wen said, "If you don't know what's inside, what's wrong with your hair?" Next year, Dongyang will pay ten times as much as the doctor. Hou Wen said, "This is no reason to congratulate me. For example, a passerby will love his hair, but he doesn't know what's inside. Hair has nothing to do with hemorrhoids. Today, my land is not wide and there are not many literati, but if the money is ten times, I will take it from the literati. It is said that restless people are not allowed to live in the world. This is not a reason to congratulate me. "
Translation:
When Wei Wenhou was traveling, he saw a man wearing this fur coat and carrying firewood on his back. Wei Wenhou said, "Why are you wearing this leather coat with firewood on it?" The man replied, "I cherish the fur of my fur coat." Wei Wenhou said, "Don't you know that if you polish your skin, there is no place for hair to attach?" In the second year, the list of gifts presented by Dongyang Prefecture increased tenfold. All the doctors came to congratulate. Wei Wenhou said, "This is not something you should congratulate me on. For example, this is no different from the man wearing a leather coat and carrying firewood on the road. Cherish the hair on the leather coat, but I don't know that without the leather coat, the hair will have nowhere to attach. Now my land has not expanded, and the number of officials and people has not increased, but my money has increased tenfold. This must be the strategy of the literati asking for help. I have heard a saying that the people's lives are unstable and the emperor can't sit back and relax. This is not what you should congratulate me. "
Give it to me! 0(*|.|*)0
2. The meaning of "scholar-officials who must be taken" in the classical Chinese "Anti-Qiu Fu" is not increased because of the increase in population, but should be collected from the scholar-officials: now my cultivated land has not expanded and the population has not increased, which is far-fetched; Literal translation of the original text means: "Be sure to withdraw money, scholar-bureaucrat".
From the context of the original text, the increased "money" referred to in the original text. Ask thank you, then "if the people are restless and the monarchy is difficult to consolidate", then this theme is nonsense.
I heard that restless people are not allowed to live in the world. The "summer" here can be understood as both the people and the lower-level officials.
Subject to expert translation, the original content of this sentence in Complete Translation of New Preface is also recorded for your reference. Original content: I heard: the restless people at the lower level can't live at the upper level.
It is said that people at the lower level are restless, and people at the upper level are restless. As can be seen from the above, the translator of the complete translation of New Preface believes that it is more terrible to collect all the money and food from lower-level officials than to plot lower-level officials to collect more money and food from the people, which is more likely to lead to riots.
The counselor asked Guigu 20 13-07-30 2 0 to share.
3. Translation of classical Chinese; Lu Meng, a great genius, has great talent.
The skin doesn't exist, where is the hair attached?
Fengle pavilion
Ouyang Xiu
Drinking Chushui in the next summer is sweet. Ask the Chu people, the state is a hundred paces south. Above it, there are rich mountains, but they are unique; Under the valley, it is hidden; There is a clear spring in the water, but it flows out. Pitch left and right and enjoy it. So he dredged the spring and chiseled the stone, opened the ground as a pavilion and traveled with the Chu people.
It was also useful for Chu to fight in the Five Dynasties. Yesterday, Taizu tried to defeat Li Jingbing with Zhou Shi at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain, but he captured his Huangfuhui and Yao Feng alive outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, so he settled in Chuzhou. Repair and measure its mountains and rivers, according to its map, raise it to observe the clearance of clean flow, and seek the place where the phoenix can catch. Therefore, all the old people are gone, which has covered the world for a long time.
Since the loss of political power in the Tang Dynasty, the sea has been divided and competing with each other. How can we win the number of enemies? The Song Dynasty was a destiny, and saints appeared everywhere. Relying on obstacles and shoveling, for a hundred years, indifferent people have seen high mountains and clear water. I want to ask, but I'm old enough. Now there are shippers between Chu Street and Jianghuai. Guests from all corners of the country can't go anywhere. People's livelihood can't see foreign affairs, but they are content with food and clothing and let them die happily. And who knows the merits and demerits of the world, conditioning, a hundred years of warmth!
Xiu came here, enjoying his seclusion and simplicity, and loving his vulgarity. Because the spring is in the valley, it is the sun and the Chu people listen to the spring; Elegant and shady trees, wind and frost, snow and ice, exquisite carving, and the scenery of the four seasons are all lovely. Fortunately, it is rich in folk music and is willing to travel. Because of its mountains and rivers and beautiful customs, people know that those who enjoy this bumper year are lucky and they don't have to do anything.
The husband preaches kindness and rewards the people, and the secretariat also. This book is famous for its pavilion.
[translation]
It was not until the second spring after I managed Chuzhou that I drank the spring water of Chuzhou, which was sweet. Ask the location of Chuzhou people's spring water, which is one hundred steps south of Chuzhou city. Above it is a rich mountain, towering into the clouds; Below is a deep valley, hidden in the darkness; There is a clear spring in the middle, and the water is surging and spewing upward. I have seen it from top to bottom. I love the scenery here. Because of this, I asked people to dredge springs, cut stones, open up open spaces, set up pavilions and play with Chuzhou people there.
During the melee of the Five Dynasties, Chuzhou was a contested area. At that time, Mao led the soldiers of the Zhou Dynasty to defeat Li Jing's 150,000 troops at the foot of the mountain, and captured his general Huangfuhuihe alive outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, thus pacifying Chuzhou. I have visited the scenery in Chuzhou, checked the atlas of Chuzhou, climbed to the top of the mountain to see Liu Customs clearance, and wanted to find out where Huangfuhui and Yao Feng were arrested. However, people were gone at that time, because the world was peaceful for a long time.
Since the Tang Dynasty destroyed the political situation, the whole country has been divided and competing with each other, and it has become an enemy country everywhere. How can I count it clearly? In the Great Song Dynasty, saints appeared and the whole country was unified. Plays that used to rely on danger have been flattened out. In the past 100 years, I have only quietly seen mountains and high waters; If you ask about the situation at that time, all the old people left behind are dead. Today, Chuzhou is located between the Yangtze River and the Jianghuai River, which is inaccessible to businessmen by boat and tourists from all directions. The people are alive and don't know what is happening outside. They don't always farm, dress and eat, spend their lives happily, and be sent to the grave after death. Who knows that this is the credit of the emperor, let the people recuperate for a hundred years!
When I come here, I like the quietness and simplicity of this place. I like its amorous feelings, tranquility and leisure. After finding this spring in the valley, I often look up at Fengshan with Chuzhou people here and listen to the sound of the spring; Xiangshan flowers are picked in spring, enjoying the cool under the tree in a drought, and my wife gets married in autumn and winter. After the wind, frost and snow, the landscape is more beautiful, and there is nothing unlovable about the scenery of the four seasons. I'm glad that people here like the bumper harvest that year and play with me, so I praise the beauty of local customs according to the landscape here, and let people know that they can enjoy the joy of this bumper harvest year because they are lucky enough to live in a peaceful and peaceful era.
It is a matter for state officials to publicize the emperor's kindness and enjoy the people. So, I wrote this article to name this pavilion.
4. Anti-autumn negative reading answers travel, see passers-by anti-autumn ①, negative Zhu ②. He said, "Why should Hu take the blame for opposing autumn?" Right: "I like his hair." Hou Wen said, "If you don't know what's inside, Mao has nothing to rely on?"
translate
Hou Wen, the monarch of Wei State, was traveling when he saw a passer-by turning over his fur coat and carrying firewood. Hou Wen said, "Why do you wear fur clothes upside down and carry firewood?" Passers-by replied, "I cherish its fur." Hou Wen said: "Don't you know that Lippi is worn out, so there is no place for hair to attach?"
To annotate ...
1 Qiu: leather clothes. 2 Straw: firewood.
Reading training
1.
Add some words to the explanation sentence.
(1) Losing against autumn (2) Hu losing against autumn.
(3) If you don't know what's inside.
2. Translation
What if I don't know what's in it and there's nothing to rely on?
3. An idiom in this story is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Reference answer
1.( 1) Back (2) Why (3) You 2.
3. If the skin doesn't exist, the hair will be awkward.
5. In the Book of Jin, the book that tells Zhongmou about this classical Chinese is from Chunqiu:
When you are promoted to Zhongmou, you will see the disadvantages, turn your back on the hills, and have fun in hardships, thinking that you are a gentleman, making people ask, "What is a son?" Yue: "I am more than a stone father." Yan Zi said, "What is this?" Yue: "I am a servant in Zhongmou, and I will return it when I see it." Yan Zi said, "What is a servant?" Yes, he said, "I can't help being cold and hungry because I feel like a servant." Yan Zi said, "What do servants do?" Right: "Three years." Yan Zi said, "Can it be redeemed?" Yes: "Yes." Therefore I untied Zuo Liangyu and redeemed him, and returned to him because of the burden. Give up instead of coming in. The angrier Shi Fu was, the more he asked him to refuse. Yan Zi made people answer, "I'm not always the master. My son has been a servant for three years.". I saw it today and redeemed it. What about my son? " How can I be violent? Shi Yue's father said to him, "When I heard about this, the scholar believed that he didn't know himself, but applied to say that he knew himself. Therefore, a gentleman does not despise others for their advantages, nor does he punish others for their advantages. I have been a servant for three years, but I know nothing about it. My son redeemed me, and I got to know me through my son. Take advantage of the child, don't let me quit, I forgot the child; Today, you left without saying goodbye and stayed with me. I am still a minister, please bury me in the world! " When Yan Zi came out, he said, "I have seen the ability of the guests, and now I have seen the intentions of the guests. If the baby hears about it, travelers won't quote it, and those who examine the facts won't sneer. Can the baby quit and not give up? The baby is sincere. "Is to make the dung spilled and change seats, respect it. Shi Yue's father said, "When I heard about it, I respected it very much. I didn't build a road, and my respect was not rejected. Li Shifu, dare to disrespect? " Yan Zi thought he was a guest.
Translation:
When Yan Zi went to the State of Jin and arrived in Zhongmou, he saw a man wearing a shabby hat, a fur coat and a bundle of firewood resting on the side of the road. Thought (this man) was a gentleman, he sent someone to ask him, "What do you do?" (The man) replied, "I am Shi Yue's father." Yan Zi asked, "Why did you come here?" Father Shi Yue said, "I came to Zhongmou to be someone else's servant. If I meet an envoy of Qi, I will prepare to go back to Qi. " Yan Zi asked, "Why did you come to be a slave?" Father Shi Yue replied, "I can't avoid my hunger and cold, so I became a slave." Yan Zi asked, "How long have you been a slave?" Father Shi Yue replied, "Three years." Yan Zi asked, "Can I redeem you?" Father Shi Yue said, "Yes." (Yan Zi) Take off the horse pulling the cart on the left and redeem the father, so that his father can get in his car and go back to Qi together.
The bus arrived at (Yanzi's) bedroom, and Yanzi entered the room without (just) saying goodbye. Yue's father was very angry and asked to break up with Stefanie. Yan Zi sent someone to answer him: "I have never had any contact with you. You have been a slave for three years. I just saw you today and saved you. How am I with you? " Why did you suddenly break up with me? Father Shi Yue replied, "I heard that wise men will be wronged in front of people who don't know themselves, but will feel comfortable in front of people who know themselves. Therefore, this is the reason why a gentleman (pursuit) will not despise others because others have contributed to him, nor will he belittle himself because others have contributed to him. I have been a slave for three years, but no one knows me. You saved me today. I thought you knew me. You didn't say hello to me when you took the bus just now (you got on first). I thought you forgot (etiquette); Now you don't say goodbye (to me) (just go into the house alone), which is the same as the person who treats me as a slave. I will be a slave, please sell me to the whole world. "
Came out (from the room) and asked (Shi Yue Fu) to see him. I only saw your appearance just now, and now I see your heart. It is said that people who reflect on their words and deeds will not make similar mistakes again, and those who abide by the truth will not laugh at others' apologies. Can I apologize to you without being rejected by you? I sincerely correct my mistake. Therefore, Yan Zi asked people to clean (the hall), rearrange the seats, propose a toast (to the stone father) and treat the stone father politely. Father Shi Yue said: "There is no need to build roads to meet the most respectful guests, and there is no need for bridesmaids to perform grand ceremonies. You are polite. How can I disrespect and obey you? " Therefore, Yan Zi regarded Father Shi Yue as a guest of honor.