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Reading Answers and Translation of Su Hu Wuziping in Classical Chinese
Su Hu, a native of Jinling, Changzhou, is faithful and honest. Dundee, the captain of the Yangtze River, was drowned by the flood in the county seat and could not save people. He led thousands of public and private ships to live. Organize the pavilion with recommendations and enter the collection of sages for proofreading. Xuanzhou was sentenced to death, and the prisoner had a murderer and refused to die. He was suspicious and knowledgeable, but the prisoner was afraid to speak. After asking questions from left to right for a long time, Nai Yun said, "Once when I took a field, the county magistrate bound the official. I don't know why." Stay in prison to read, find out what he said, cover up women and private killers, and tell the civilians. Knowing Huzhou, I used to spend hundreds of thousands in Teng Zongliang's Daxing School. Zong Liang went, and all the judges and current officials suspected that they were cheating and refused to write calendars. "Your generation has been waiting for Teng for a long time. If it already exists, why not earlier? " But once it disappears, it is not. Is it deliberate slander? "Those who are sitting are very ashamed. Since then, Huke has been the most powerful in the southeast. Hundreds of miles of stone ponds were built to prevent floods. The people called them Hugongtang, and scholars set up shrines. Tang Jie was relegated to Lingnan, and the emperor sent envoys from China to protect the past. As the old saying goes, "You never know. If you die unfortunately, your majesty will be killed in the name of a minister. "The emperor wudi, chasing angel. From time to time, Jingzhou pawn gave it with broken branches, made evil words, and wanted to incite each other. Enter the law and order it to disintegrate the three officials. The third division sent Bao Zheng to protect Fu. Su Yue said: "Jingxing soldiers are stubborn and slow, but if they don't give anything for more than 85 days, they are innocent. "If you don't know how to save yourself, you will refuse to control your life, and Ji Gang will benefit from it." Send officials in fear.

Thank you, lieutenant. Ceng Gongliang was appointed as Xiongzhou, and Zhao Zi ruled the boundary river. There is an old saying in the British Sect, "In times of trouble, you hide in obscurity, but you are born in ignorance. In self-defense, northerners are forbidden to fish and cut reeds, so they often fight. The north and the south have been connected for 60 years, and there is no trouble inside and outside. In recent years, the border has risen sharply, but the scale of the invasion is false. Officials in this city have taken enough actions to distinguish it. Why do they want to promote Jia Bing? Today, among the gentry, there are still those who are ashamed of Yanji's external affiliation, but it is difficult to have a false blessing without personnel. I am willing to keep the statutes of the two dynasties to support Yuanyuan, and the world is very fortunate. " Stay in your old age and count your thanks. After three years in Pingping, he became a bachelor in Guan Wen Dian and got to know Hangzhou. Next year, Prince Shao Shi will be appointed as an official. He can't bow. He is 72 years old. Give the prince a teacher and say "Wen Gong".

Note ① Discount: military pay. (2) "specialization".

(Excerpted from the 77th biography of Song History, Volume 3 18, with abridgement)

4. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect (3 points).

A. ask again and again: make ... avoid.

B. Accommodation and prison reading equipment: preparation

C. and holding civilians for prosecution: arrest.

D. build a stone pond for hundreds of miles to prevent floods: resistance.

5. In the following sentences, what can directly reflect Su Hu's due diligence for the people is (3 points).

(1) Receive thousands of people on public and private ships; (2) Receive and take prisoners to read and explore their writings.

In case of unfortunate death, your majesty was killed in the name of the minister. A stone pond was built to protect the flood.

(5) After the completion of the law, but the life robbed three officials? ⑥ I am willing to abide by the laws of the two dynasties to support Yuanyuan.

A.①③⑥B.②④⑤? C.①②④D.②③⑤

6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Su Hu is cautious in handling cases and pays attention to methods. When he was a general in Xuanzhou, he met a case that sentenced a "prisoner" to death. After a separate trial and access to the case file, he finally found out the truth It turned out to be an unfair case.

B. Su Hu is an honest official and dares to criticize mistakes. The former Huzhou satrap spent a lot of money to run the school, and the subordinate officials didn't say anything at that time. After he left office, he suspected fraud, and Su Hu severely criticized them.

C. Su Hu looks at problems objectively and fairly, and dares to call a spade a spade. Soldiers in Jingzhou incited rebellion because of their arrears in pay. Su Hu believes that these soldiers are indeed guilty, and the officials who sheltered the three officials and Bao Zheng are also guilty and should be punished together.

D. Su Hu sees everything and distinguishes right from wrong. Since Zhao Zi became a border guard, there has been constant friction between the north and the south because of some trivial matters. In this regard, Su Hu advocates "external peace", where local officials can mutually confirm their identities through documents without using force.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Junbei Zuotenghou has been gone for a long time. If there is, it will be late.

(2) Today, those who are ashamed of Yanji's external affiliation are blessed because of the lack of personnel.

Reference answer:

4.b (including: all)

5. C (3) shows that Su Hu is considerate to the emperor; (5) does not belong to Su Hu's behavior. )

6.c (Jingzhou soldiers want to incite the other side to make trouble, but they have already made trouble; There is no information in the article "should be punished together" )

7.( 1)(5 points) You have been assisting Teng Hou for a long time. If he is wrong, why not point it out and correct it as soon as possible?

(65438+ 0 points for each clause, 2 points for fluent sentence meaning; If the key words "Junbei", "Dog", "Meng" and "Zheng" are translated incorrectly, 1 point will be deducted. )

(2)(5 points) Now some officials are ashamed that Yanji's land was occupied by the enemy, but (but) the personnel conditions are not yet available (or: the time is not ripe), but they are delusional (plotting at random) that it is difficult to successfully recover the lost land.

(65438+ 0 points for each clause, 2 points for fluent sentence meaning; 1 minute The key points "Not yet arrived", "Unreasonable meaning" and "Hard luck" are wrongly translated 1 minute. )

Attachment: Reference Translation of Classical Chinese

Su Hu was born in Jinling, Changzhou. Su Hu is naive and cautious, loyal and honest, with a strong heart and a peaceful appearance. After Zhongju, he was appointed as the prefect of Yangzi County. There was a flood in the county and many people were drowned. The county magistrate can't save them. Su Hu led public and private ships to save thousands of people. He was recommended by others to proofread the pavilion, and later he was promoted to proofread by Jixian. When Ren Xuanzhou passed the sentence, a murderer was going to be executed. Su Hu suspected that this sentence was wrong and tried again. The prisoner was afraid of being punished and did not dare to retract his confession. Su Hu asked people around him to avoid it. After a long time, the prisoner said, "I'm going to work in the field in the morning, and the county magistrate tied me here." I don't know why. Su Hu checked all the documents (complaints) and studied the original records carefully. It turned out that a woman and an adulterer conspired to kill her husband, but they caught the farmer making false accusations.

(Later) Ren Huzhou. Teng Zongliang, the former prefect, set up a big school and spent hundreds of thousands. After Zong Liang left office, subordinate officials suspected Teng Zongliang of corruption, but refused to record it truthfully. Su Hu asked them, "You have been helping Teng Zongliang for a long time. If it was his fault, why didn't you point it out earlier and correct it? " But after he left, he accused him. Is this what the ancients meant by criticizing and accusing people? "People here are embarrassed to apologize. Since then, Huzhou's schools are the best in the southeast, and Su Hu has made the greatest contribution. Hundreds of miles of stone ponds were built to fight floods. The common people called it "Hu Gong Tang", and the literati built a shrine for him. Tang Jie was exiled to Lingnan, and the emperor sent a special envoy to escort him. Su Hu said, "You never know. If Tang Jie unfortunately dies on the road, His Majesty will be accused of killing the honest and frank minister. "The emperor understood, let a person take back the guard. Soldiers in Jingzhou released bad words because their salaries were not paid in time, and they wanted to incite rebellion with each other. The court has imposed sanctions on those who want to rebel and ordered the impeachment of three officials. The third section allows Bao Zheng to protect subordinate officials from being held accountable. Su Hu said, "The soldiers in Jingzhou are really disobedient. However, how can managers be innocent if they don't give more than 85 days? "Bao Zheng didn't know how to behave and openly resisted the emperor's orders. Law and discipline were even more useless." Bao Zheng was afraid and immediately investigated three officials.

Su Hu was appointed as the Deputy Special Envoy of the Council. Ceng Gongliang is in charge of Xiongzhou, and Zhao Zi is in charge of governing the Song-Liao River. Su Hu said to Yingzong: "When troubles come, they are mostly hidden in small hidden places, and they happen in places that people ignore. Because Zhao Zi is stationed at the border, northerners are forbidden to fish and cut reeds, so fighting often happens. North-South exchanges have been going on for 60 years, and both inside and outside are peaceful. In recent years, border disputes have risen sharply, but this is only a trivial matter of occupying the size of land. This is enough for the small officials in the village to communicate with each other clearly, so why go to war? At present, some officials are ashamed that Yanji was occupied by Liao people, but the human conditions are not yet available, but they think it is difficult to successfully recover lost ground. I hope that we can adhere to the decrees of the two dynasties, so that the people can recuperate and the world will be very lucky. " Due to his age, Su Hu offered to retire several times. After three years of Zhiping, he retired from the position of deputy envoy and became a bachelor of official literature and a magistrate in Hangzhou. The following year, he retired as the Prince of Shao Shi and died at the age of 72 before thanking the emperor.