"Frosty night, Jiang Feng fishing sleep, Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, midnight bell to the passenger ship" came to Suzhou, slept in the hotel bed, tossing and turning, difficult to sleep. The bell of Hanshan Temple is always introduced into my dreams, as if telling his long-standing story. Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge made him famous in the Tang Dynasty, and he never stopped. It's hard to get nirvana in a big fire. Later generations not only rebuilt it immediately, but also euphemistically called it stimulating the economy, and set up the Fengqiao Scenic Area, where literati and poets kept dancing and waving their hands, and tourists from all over the world kept coming, but they always felt that something was missing. ......
? Suzhou belonged to the territory of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Part of the story of Fu Cha, King of Wu, and Gou Jian, King of Yue, took place in Suzhou. To be exact, Suzhou is the capital of Wu. Fu Cha, King of Wu, reformed and innovated, vigorously developed national strength and defeated Gou Jian, King of Yue. He not only lost his land, but also became the prisoner and groom of the king of Wu. He is a coward in the state of Yue. Tiger Hill has three most famous places. The first is, of course, a famous sentence about Tiger Hill written by Su Dongpo, the second is Tiger Hill Sword Pool, and the third is Tiger Hill.
? According to legend, many famous swords were buried in this pool after the death of He Lv, the king of Wu. Some later kings wanted to pursue swords, but they found nothing. However, the story of the treasure-hunting sword has made many celebrities flock to it, leaving their Mo Bao behind while pursuing the story. On the left wall of the pool is the word "sword pool" inscribed by the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi. On the stone wall in the round cave, there is also the inscription "Fenggu Yunquan", which was written by Mi Fei, one of the four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty. The four characters "Tiger Hill and Sword Pool" are vigorous and powerful, which were handed down by Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. It's all legends and can't be verified.
? Tiger Hill, formerly known as Yunyan Temple Pagoda, looks quite upright from a distance. When you look closer, you can easily think of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, but it was built much earlier, and it was built in the Sui Dynasty, more than 1 100 years ago. Without any damage or reconstruction, it is the original Millennium Pagoda. It is said that a white tiger stood on the hill and circled the tower three times. Yunyan Temple Pagoda also has a more resounding name-Tiger Hill, which is the legend of his exorcism. There have been a lot of rare treasures hidden here until modern times, but these treasures are still not as good as modern people and modern technology. It is said that the country has collected more than 6000 tons of treasures. There is only one pagoda left in this tower, and there is no treasure any more. It can't be called a pagoda.
? Besides these two scenic spots, Tiger Hill also has a pavilion. It is said that the famous teacher played here, and A Dream of Red Mansions was also filmed here. In a word, there are more than N beautiful women's footprints and legends left in the pavilion. In addition, some scenic spots have similar stories that can only be understood.
? Dingyuan, originally the private residence of Liu Bowen, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty, has a far-reaching influence on people, including Taying Lake, Huamiao, Liu Bowen Mausoleum, and stones engraved with poems of two emperors, Qianlong and Kangxi. Due to commercialization and some negative comments from outside, there are fewer people inside, but the scenery is really beautiful. On the left hand side of the door, there is a shiny large modern handicraft-Jade Ruyi. It is said that the design of this garden is in the shape of jade. In the middle is the famous Lake Taying, and a huge hip flask with an inclined spout keeps pouring water into the lake to brush the sense of existence. On the right is the Flower Temple, which is said to be blessed by Lv Dongbin, a fairy who came down to earth to become a flower. Later generations built a flower temple in memory of him, offering sacrifices to the god of flowers from generation to generation.
? "Bridges, flowing water, people, pavilions, pavilions, promenades" have been moving in, and a miniature version of the south of the Yangtze River is displayed, which is vivid and memorable. I happened to meet a woman in white standing on the arch bridge with an umbrella and looking out, like a white snake descending from the earth, adding a bit of color to the scenic spot.
? Finally, there is Liu Bowen's tomb, which seems to tell people about the scenery and historical position of Dingyuan during his reign. Located on the stone not far from him, the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong is engraved with "the thin shadow is shallow and the dusk is fragrant". It seems that the emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty are laughing, and everything is in the misty rain. .......
? The Humble Administrator's Garden was founded in the early years of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (65438+the beginning of the 6th century). It is a masterpiece of classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is also known as the four famous gardens in China together with the Summer Palace in Beijing, chengde mountain resort and Lingering Garden in Suzhou. Originally a private house built by a frustrated official in the Ming Dynasty, it expressed dissatisfaction with those in power, taking the meaning of "fools are in power" and saying that the popular point is that fools are in power. This garden named "Humble Administrator's Garden" has never been renamed since its birth, which is a miracle of ancient and modern times.
? As the largest and earliest garden in the south of the Yangtze River, it is the first of the four famous gardens. It's another kind of scenery. She is like a lady without makeup, showing the truest and simplest side in winter, but still emitting endless charm. Her courtyard, pavilions, winding water, strewn at random, strewn at random rockery, such as the turn of spring and summer, is full of flowers, just like a girl putting on that faint makeup, which will add a little gorgeous color to it.
Walking in the courtyard, I feel the charm of classical gardens and have a lot of thoughts. This courtyard combines the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens with the love of thousands of tourists. See how many flowers and clouds are surging, bloom flowers are falling, and history is declining, but I have stood for a thousand years, and my face is not old, attracting countless talented people and beautiful women to compete here. ......
Lion Grove is actually a garden, but Humble Administrator's Garden, one of the four famous gardens in China, is famous all over the world. Suzhou gardens, the rest are called gardens. If you want to remain immortal, you must be unique, so it was renamed Lion Forest. This garden was originally a temple, and later it became a private garden through historical changes. Its owner likes stones of different shapes very much, especially the strange mountain rocks that look like lions. He and Humble Administrator's Garden are neighbors. After visiting the magnificent Humble Administrator's Garden, I went to the Lion Forest next door to enjoy different beautiful scenery, which is simply a dessert after a gluttonous feast.
Lion Grove consists of nine bends and eighteen bends with stones. Children shuttle through the lion cave to play, while adults climb high and look far. One eye is staring at the children in the cave, and the other eye is enjoying the beautiful scenery of the Stone Forest, while enjoying the endless stream of tourists who are beautiful and handsome. Real natural beauty and unnatural beauty are in sight, feast your eyes.
? In the picturesque south of the Yangtze River, Suzhou, the hometown of Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing, there is not a museum, which is destined to be eclipsed. This museum is located in the official residence of Li Xiucheng, a loyal monarch of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. As Suzhou was once the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it did a lot of good things for the people of Suzhou, and the facts will be remembered by future generations.
? The designer of the museum is I.M. Pei, whose design is magnificent and amazing. He entered the Suzhou Museum with infinite expectation, expecting to see the swords and treasures of the Prince of Wu and appreciate the famous painting of Mo Bao by four gifted scholars. He was a little disappointed when he walked. They were all jars of the Qing Dynasty or modern times, and modern Suzhou embroidery was tasteless. Suzhou Museum is far away from Suzhou, a famous historical city with talented people and beautiful women. Think about it. Now smile and you'll be completely relieved. Most of Mo Bao's rare treasures and famous paintings have entered the tombs of emperors and princes. Accident survivors have long been collected by the Palace Museum or scattered in overseas museums. Although the treasure has gone, the spirit of talented people and beautiful women has landed in Suzhou. ......
? Just as I was about to leave, Peng Wei's solo exhibition "I Remember You" attracted my attention. The ancient landscape paintings, figure paintings, ladies' paintings and landscape paintings made by this talented woman on rice paper, together with exciting traditional articles, add antique to the ancient city of Suzhou and attract people into picturesque ancient Suzhou.
? Last stop, Lingering Garden. It is also one of the four famous gardens in China. I didn't know how to use books when I came here. After listening to the tour guide, I understand what it means to be eloquent and eloquent. I realized that in ancient times, you couldn't just have money, you had to appreciate the beauty of nature, you had to get these wonderful works of nature, you had to have a profound culture, you had to learn to criticize the shortcomings of the times, and you had to take over.
? There are three treasures in the garden, and the common spot is composed of three natural stones.
? Wu Fengxian Mountain Pavilion originated from Li Bai's poem: "Five old peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain in Jin Furong were all cut off by sunny days". There is a natural stone in the courtyard south of Wu Fengxian Mountain Pavilion, which was built according to the artistic conception of the five peaks of Lushan Mountain. There are five hills in the meantime, which is a metaphor for the "Five Peaks". In the eyes of the ancients, Lushan Mountain was a paradise where immortals and hermits lived. It was synonymous with seclusion and immortality, so it was named Wu Fengxian Mountain Pavilion because of this stone.
Liuyuan has three peaks. The peak of the cloud is in the middle, and Rui Yunfeng and Xiu Yunfeng stand around. Yunfengding, 6.5 meters high, is said to be the remains of Huashigang in the Song Dynasty. It is the tallest lake stone in Jiangnan Garden, and its owner has made a lot of efforts to get it.
Nature painting "Fish Fossils". I saw a marble vertical screen standing on the wall, with a thickness of only15 mm. There are several fish fossils in this painting. It is said that this fossil has a history of hundreds of millions of years.
? Of course, in addition to these three treasures, the layout of his hall and rockery is also extremely exquisite and meaningful. You can't design this wonderful artistic conception without understanding Feng Shui, architecture and writing style.
? When I left the garden, I felt that I was still unfinished, so I left a group photo under the plaque of "Wuzhong Famous Garden" as a souvenir, which was considered as a reservation.
? I don't know which dynasty or generation this sentence came from. Suzhou precedes Hangzhou for its own reasons. I guess it's because Suzhou has four more Jiangnan talents. There are mountains and waters, talented people, beautiful women, gardens handed down from generation to generation, and cultural local tyrants, which have created Suzhou City handed down from generation to generation. Princes of past dynasties also loved to travel in the south of the Yangtze River, reciting poems and writing poems, and collecting treasures while enjoying the beautiful scenery. Just as Jiangnan became more and more famous, literati from all over the country also went to Jiangnan to dance and write, and forever engraved her beautiful scenery in poetry, writing, calligraphy, landscape painting and figure painting, which was handed down from generation to generation.
? Because it is winter, Suzhou is like a beautiful lady with makeup. It's beautiful, and it's fascinating. "Sunrise is like fire, spring is like blue", and Jiangnan, where grass grows and warblers fly, is the peerless Jiangnan.
? You must go to Jiangnan at least four times. Only by appreciating the beautiful scenery of each season can you appreciate her true beauty. Now I finally understand why I can't sleep in Suzhou, not because of the bells of Hanshan Temple, but because I am drunk in the picturesque Suzhou.