Zhang Daoling, whose real name is (34- 157), is called Zutianshi in Taoism. He is the grandfather of Zhang Lu in Han Dynasty and the founder of Taoism.
He founded Taoism at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Zhengde was said to have been given a title by an old gentleman in the palace. According to legend, Wei Qing Pu Xian in the Fairy Mirror and Fairy Biography is the eighth grandson of people in Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. His father, Zhang Yun, is too fluent. He once lived in Tianmu Mountain. One night, her mother dreamed that Kuixing, the Big Dipper, fell and was fed hibiscus, which means she was pregnant. After returning to Pei, Yu Jianwu (25-56) was born in Shangyuan (May 18th). When I was born, Huang Yun lived in a cage, full of purple air and bright air. Zhang Daoling was smart and wise since he was a child. When he was seven years old, he met a river teacher, so he was endowed with moral principles to understand the subtle meaning of 5,000 words.
As an adult, he looks strange. He is nine feet two inches long, with wide eyebrows, bright red eyes and square eyes. Books that know the four books and five classics, astronomical geography and the latitude of Heluo map. I went to imperial academy to study all kinds of classics. On 26th, 2008, "Give an example of a virtuous and upright person." . During the reign of Emperor Han Ming of the East China (58-76), it was ordered by Jiang 30th (now Chongqing) in eight counties. After living in seclusion in North Mangshan (now Luoyang North, Henan Province), he was slender and immortal. It is said that Wei Boyang once accepted him as an apprentice and gave him a secret order. The court recruited him as a doctor because he was ill and refused to go. He Di (89- 105) was recruited as a teacher, and was named Hou in Jixian County, but three letters could not be issued. His ambition is to practice sincerely and get the Huangdi Jiuding Danfa. Later, I took my disciples to live in Yunjin Mountain to practice Xuandao and refine it into a dragon and tiger elixir. He also lived in Songshan and meditated, and got Huang San Neijing and Jiu Ding Tai List Crystal, so he traveled all over the famous mountains to find a way to cultivate the truth.
Shun Di (126- 144) was attracted by the simple folk customs in Sichuan, by spiritual practice, the junfeng mountain in the middle of Sichuan and the Jianxi spring waterfall connected with Sichuan, and burned Shen Dan in Hemingshan (a magpie in Dayi County, Sichuan Province) for three years. I was rejuvenated after taking it, so I continued to travel west to Yuan Xian, and I got the ciphertext of the Five Mountains calling for the Linggui. I thought about it and did it, which was magical and unpredictable. According to the legend of the immortals, Zhang Ling was good at treating diseases with water, and his merits and demerits increased gradually. Later, the old gentleman in Taishang made an alliance again, threatening the Secret Book, Sanqing Classic, the Secret of Zuofu Danzao and so on. He served the eight ghosts and gods in the middle of Shu and the six-day demon king, and ordered the eight ghosts and gods in five directions to unite under the Yellow Emperor altar in Qingcheng Mountain, so that people and ghosts could be divided and ruled, and the prison of ghosts and gods was turned into twenty-four blessed places. That is, twenty-four treatments, each of which has a yin official and a fairy official, who are in charge of personnel and wealth respectively. Later, I came to Yuntai Mountain in Cangxi County to repair the feat of returning nine to seven and prepare for ascension. But because he killed too many ghosts, he finally failed, and the old gentleman asked him to practice thanks, but he stayed on earth. So he returned to Hemingshan, wrote 24 Taoist books, and founded Wudou Midao, also known as Shitiandao and justice drive by later generations. Later, he led his disciples to travel around the mountains, practice and apologize, and achieved great success. Grandpa Lao Jun led Zhang Ling to heaven, worshipped the Buddha at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, made him a righteous man or even an exorcist, made him return to the world, persuaded people who had not yet realized the Tao, and then came down to earth to practice dharma and cure ghosts, becoming a heavenly master to exorcise ghosts and ward off evil spirits. Once the spirit comes to God, the ghost is destroyed. Forever life (155- 158) two years (156), achieved the Tao, immortals came to meet, and ascended to heaven by day.
Since then, Zhang Ling's descendants have inherited Shi Tian's Taoism, and all previous dynasties have had imperial titles: Tang Tianbao for six years (742-756) (747), Shi Tian as the "Taishi", and Tang Xizong as the "exorcist and assistant teacher for three days"; Song Lizong canonized Shi Tian as "Zheng Yijing, who helped Fuyuan exorcist for three days, should show his true king"; Yuan Chengzong named Shi Tian as "the one who rushed Shen Yuanhua to show his blessing to the true king"; In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368- 1398), Shi Tian was renamed as "real person".
Shi Tian's name first appeared in the article "Zhuangzi Xu Wugui": "The Yellow Emperor bowed down again and called Shi Tian." It refers to words of respect, but that's how Shi Tian got his name. Ji Shu of Mars said that Zhang Ling entered He Mingshan, calling himself Shi Tian. There were Kou (Qian) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lu (Jing) in the Liu and Song Dynasties, Du (Guangting) in the Tang Dynasty, Sa (Shi) in the Song Dynasty and so on. The name "Shi Tian", formerly known as Zhang Daoling, first appeared in The Book of Jin Hao Chao Biography, which said: "I am committed to the way of Shi Tian, and I am superior to Buddhism. In other words, the road in Zhang Ling is called Shitian Road. Although the Ming court did not use the name Shi Tian, later generations still called it Shi Tian, which has been in use ever since.
Zhang Daoling, the founder of Taoism in Shi Tian, is an immortal with profound Taoism, miraculous powers and soaring in the daytime, and his position in orthodox Taoism is very lofty. It has also been baked and dyed by fairy tales of past dynasties, and its influence on the people is also very significant, and it has been worshipped to this day.
The sixty-fifth generation of Tianshi Dao:
Zhang Jintao: presided over by Master Tian, deputy to the National People's Congress, executive director of the Chinese Taoist Association and executive vice president of the Jiangxi Taoist Association.
Zhang Jinhua: Director of Tianshifu Beijing Office, Executive President of China Shi Tian Daoyou Association, President of the World Yijing Feng Shui Research Institute, and designer of guixi city emblem. Historical and cultural stone tablet workers in Tianshifu and Longhushan.
Ge Xuan, Ge Xuan (164-244): Zi Xiaoxian, the founder of Gejiadao, is the founder of the Lingbao School of Taoism. Be honored as Ge Shitian. Han nationality, a native of Jurong (now Jiangsu) in Danyang County, is Ge Hongzhi's grandfather (grandfather's brother). According to Bao Puzi Jin Zidan, he studied Taoism under Zuo Ci, and received Taoist classics such as Tai Ming Jing, Huangdi Jiuding Shen Dan Jing and Jinye Single Crystal, and studied in jujube hill (now Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province). After a tour, I wandered between Cangshan, Nanyue and Luofu Mountain. After the demise of the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms were at war, and Lingbao's letters were deleted, and the classics of Shangqing and Lingbao were carefully studied. His disciple, Andrew, was ordered to build an altar in the floating pavilion to pass on the products of "Shangqing", "Sankong" and "Lingbao" to his disciples. According to legend, in the second year of Wu Jiahe (233), Ge Xuan went to Gezao Dongfeng to build an nunnery, built an altar and set up a furnace, and practiced the nine-turn elixir. Lingbao's masterpiece originated in Ge Xuan, so later Lingbao Taoists regarded him as the founder of Gezaozong. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms and Wu Shu, Sun Quan is good at Taoism, and Ge Xuan likes to travel with him, which makes him highly valued, especially in the mysterious landscape of Fangdong Cave. Geography also records the establishment of Fangshan Temple in the second year of Chiwu (239). In the Northern Song Dynasty, he worshiped Ning for three years (1 104) and was named "the real person who worships Britain"; In the sixth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1246), it was named "Fu Ying Youzhen Army". Taoism respects Ge Xianweng, also known as Tai Chi Xianweng. In Taoism, Zhang Daoling, Xu Xun and Handcuffs are four heavenly teachers.
Shi Tian, surnamed Ge, was born in Jurong, Danyang (now Jurong, Jiangsu). According to Bao Puzi, alchemists in the Three Kingdoms studied Taoism under Zuo Ci, and were influenced by Jiuding single crystal, Taiming single crystal and Jinye single crystal. All the secrets were passed on to Andrew. It is said that he is a monk in Gezaoshan, Jiangxi, who often takes the bait and is good at magic. Taoism respectfully calls him "Ge Gongxian", also known as "Tai Chi Zuo Gong Xian". Legend has it that his practice touched the Taishang Laojun and Taiji real people and taught him thirty-six volumes of true scriptures, thus making him the founder of the Taoist Lingbao School.
There are many legends about him in Taoism and folk. Some people say that he can turn the rice grains spit out of his mouth into thousands of bees, make stubborn stones walk, make toads, insects and birds dance with five tones and six rhythms under his command, take money from a well to invite people to drink, and draw a symbol to pray for rain for the people. Some people say that he can catch monsters with demons. He used to whip demons in hotels, relieve snake spirits for a scholar, and burn evil children in evil temples. Some people say that he gave Qu's second daughter an elixir to make them immortal. Some people say that he accidentally dropped a pill in the stone wall. After a bird ate it, it became a crane. Some said that after his success, Emperor Donghua remembered his name as a fairy. In a word, its immortal trace is very extensive.
Song Chongning (1102-1107) was awarded the title of "real person who worships Britain" in the third year (1 104), and went for a spring outing (124/. In Taoism, it, Zhang Daoling, Handcudgel and Xu Xun are the four heavenly teachers.
Xu was born in Jingyang, Nanchang (now Jiangxi), also known as "Xu Zhenjun", a Taoist priest in the Jin Dynasty in Xu Xun. Xu Xun (239) was born in Wu Chiwu (238-25 1) on the 28th day of the first month, and was regarded as the founder by Jing Ming Dow in the Southern Song Dynasty.
According to "Biography of Twelve True Kings": "Xu Zhenjun is poor in name and respected in word. He is also from Runan. Zuyan, father Su, is the best in the world. " According to "The Origin of Three Religions", Xu Xun was born on the 28th day of the first month of the second year of Wu Chiwu (238-25 1) (239). His mother first dreamed that Jinfeng was holding a pearl in her arms and was pregnant.
In the year of weak crown, Wu Meng, the true king of Shidong, was influenced by the law of Sanqing. He studied classics and history, read books on literature and history, geography, calendars, five elements and divination of tomorrow, and preferred to cultivate immortals. According to Seven Signs of Yun Qi, Xu Xun once went hunting and hit a pregnant doe. At the right time, the doe gave birth to a fawn. The doe who was shot in the arrow turned around and licked the deer sadly, and soon died. When Xu Xun saw this scene, he felt very sad and disappointed. He bent his bow and arrow, determined to live forever. In 280, in the first year of Jin Taikang (280-290), Xu Xun raised Xiao Lian, at the age of 42, and worshipped him as the magistrate of Jingyang County in central Sichuan. In his political career, he was fair and honest, and the officials and people were very satisfied with him. The people felt his kindness, so they set up a shrine to worship his image, and people affectionately called him Xu Jingyang. Later, the Kim family was in chaos, and even abandoned the official and returned to the east, wandering around the rivers and lakes, seeking the supreme way. Here, I traveled in Jiangzuo with Wu Jun and stopped the rebellion in Wang Dun with Guo Pu. After Guo Pu was executed by Wang Dun, he lived in seclusion with Wu Jun and went to Lujiazui. He met a boatman, taught him to fetch grass and taught him the art of immortality. Later, I met a saint who taught Taitai how to purify and realize the Tao with Lingbao, and how to kill evil spirits and capture evil spirits. I didn't travel in Zhang Yu for long, but I met a young man named Shen Lang, who was transformed by Jiao Yujing. Several floods harmed Jiangxi, so I turned him into a black cow and led my disciples to kill him, thus eliminating the floods in Jiangxi. Since then, Xu Xun has made great achievements in Taoism and Taoism, and his reputation has spread far and wide. He has many followers to worship.
In the second year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (373-376) (374), his family rose from the Western Hills of Zhang Yu (now the Western Hills of Nanchang, Jiangxi) during the day. Villagers and their clansmen set up shrines to worship them. The 120 poems he left behind were all engraved on bamboo slips for people to explore and bear the blame, and were named "Shengqian". In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (111-118), Zheng He of Hui Zong was named the "King of Wonders". During the period of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1131163), it is said that the Taoist priest of Yulong Longevity Palace in Xishan prayed for Xu Zhenjun to come to the rescue, because he was given the Flying Immortal Sutra and the Qingming Loyalty and Filial Piety Dafa. In the Yuan Dynasty, Taoist Liu Yu took "Jingming" as the name of his sect, and his main classic was The Complete Book of Jingming's Loyalty and Filial Piety, and established "Jingming's Loyalty and Filial Piety" with Xu Xun as his ancestor. Later, Taoism regarded Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan and Handcuffs as the four heavenly teachers.
unexpected thrust with a mace to subdue the antagonist—one's trump card/weapon
Sa Shi Tian, also known as Sa Zhenren, is one of the immortals of Chinese folk beliefs. Chongen Zhenjun. He was a famous Taoist in Song Dynasty, and his name was Quan Yangzi. One is from Shuxi River (now Tangchang Town, Pixian County, Sichuan Province) and the other is from South China (now south of Qujiang County, Guangdong Province, and now southeast of Dongming County, Shandong Province). Yuan Zhao Yi Dao's True Immortal Taoist Mirror says, "Call yourself a Fenyang guest. "According to legend, the trump card once used the magic circle to pivot Wang Lingguan, the general of the fire house, and accepted him as the Ministry to pass on the secret of its symbol. However, in China, the reputation of the folk Wang Lingguan is far louder than that of his teacher. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403- 1425), the incense of the temple dedicated to Wang Lingguan and Handcuffs flourished. In Taoism, Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan and Xu Xun are also called the four heavenly kings.