Sun Simiao (58 1 ~ 682) was a famous doctor in Tang dynasty. Write "Prepare for a thousand dollars" and "A thousand dollars and wings". Born in the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, he died in the first year of Tang Yongchun. He lived 102 years (some people say he lived 14 1 year), and he is a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of our country and even the world. Historically, it was known as the "King of Medicine". Sun Simiao was born in Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province). He refused to be hired as a doctor by Emperor Taizong and others, lived among the people for a long time, lived a simple life, collected medicines, studied medicine, treated diseases, remained indifferent to fame and fortune, refined medicines, learned from hundreds of opinions, cured diseases and saved lives, wrote books, and wrote thirty volumes of Preparedness and Thousand Daughters Wing, which systematically summarized the rich experience of medical development in China before the Tang Dynasty. Academically, Sun Shi attached importance to folk medical experience and summarized the method of preventing and treating goiter with animal thyroid. Prevention and treatment of night blindness with animal liver: using onion leaves as catheter to guide urinary incontinence patients; The reduction method of mandibular dislocation has been recorded and spread to this day; He used the rule of sulfur lying on fire, which was the earliest gunpowder formula in China. In terms of acupuncture, both books have special articles, emphasizing the combination of acupuncture and medicine, collecting many strange points and advocating preventive moxibustion. This has a great influence on later generations. In addition, he also contributed to the experience of collecting and processing drugs. What is particularly valuable is that Sun Shi holds a critical attitude towards cholera caused by ghosts and gods, taking stone to prolong life, etc., and correctly discusses the cause of cholera and the way of keeping in good health. Sun Shi's academic spirit has made outstanding contributions to the development of Zhongjing's theory. When Sun Simiao was studying at the age of seven, he could recite thousands of words every day. I can recite thousands of words every day. At the age of 20, I can talk about the theories of Lao Zi and Zhuangzi in Kan Kan, and I am very proficient in Buddhist classics, so I am called a "holy boy". However, he thinks that taking a career and being a senior official is too sophisticated to casually refuse to grant the imperial seal many times. Emperor Wendi asked him to be a doctor in Guo Zi, but he also refused. After Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, he was called to Beijing. When he saw a man in his fifties who looked, looked and walked like a teenager, he said with great sigh, "So, people who have the means are really worthy of respect! Immortal figures such as Xianmen and Guangchengzi already exist in the world. How can it be empty talk? " The emperor also wanted to make him a title, but Sun Simiao refused. After the emperor ascended the throne, he was asked to be an admonition officer, and it was not allowed. When Sun Simiao retired, Emperor Gaozong gave him a good horse and the residence of the late Princess Poyang. Even the celebrities at that time, such as Song, Meng Wei and Lu, respected him very much.

See encyclopedia entry: Sun Simiao [last modified on 2065438+06/9/315: 20: 40 * * *1533]. The following results are automatically matched, and irrelevant contents are not excluded. Please distinguish it yourself.