He is good at treating miscellaneous diseases in internal medicine, especially in treating acute febrile infectious diseases.
◆ He paid special attention to the spleen and stomach in clinic, enriched and developed the theory of spleen and stomach in TCM, and had a long way to go for today's prominent spleen and stomach diseases.
From rural doctor to master of traditional Chinese medicine
At the entrance of the Chinese Medicine Museum of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, there is a large mahogany horizontal plaque on the wall, which is engraved with Sun Simiao's Great Doctor Sincerity: "All great doctors must calm their nerves, have nothing to ask for, and show great sorrow first ..." The ancient medical ethics and vigorous and simple fonts set each other off, and the writer is "rich in medical resources and diligent in his life.
Li Zhenhua, the president and professor of Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, is a tall man with a face of Zhang Mingliang and a pair of kind eyes. In Professor Li Zhenhua's studio in the Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Li Lao's simple and kind words made a newly diagnosed depression patient smile through tears, and the disciples and students sitting next to him nodded thoughtfully in his gentle and cadence explanation. This old man, who has worked hard in the fields of TCM teaching, clinic and scientific research for more than 60 years, still sticks to the front line of TCM inheritance with full enthusiasm and rigorous style of study.
From rural doctor to master of traditional Chinese medicine
He was educated by his family at a young age, helping his father save the country during the day and studying classics at night; 23-year-old Diaoguo Village, a famous party; He showed his talents in the study and teaching of advanced Chinese medicine classes; In the past 60 years, he has changed from a village doctor to a master of Chinese medicine.
Li Zhenhua, 1924, was born in Luoning County, western Henan Province. Here is the birthplace of "Heluo culture", and a long cultural accumulation has given birth to many famous doctors. His father, Li Jingtang, is a famous doctor in western Henan, who is good at treating exogenous fever and internal injuries. Li Zhenhua grew up smelling medicine. While studying in a private school, he helped his father get medicine in his father's "Guangjitang". His father's noble medical ethics and superb medical skills impressed him deeply.
1940, drought, famine and cholera broke out in western Henan. Li Zhenhua, who is in high school, dropped out of school and went home to study medicine according to his father's orders. My father taught Li Zhenhua to "be based on truth, goodness and beauty, and help the world to become a virtue", and taught him the classics of traditional Chinese medicine in a planned way after the daily clinic, especially at night, paying equal attention to medicine and literature. The systematic study of Neijing, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and Ye, et al.' s Treatise on Febrile Diseases laid a solid foundation for him in traditional Chinese medicine. Li Zhenhua said: "This research is very important to my life. Later, I learned more about the classics of Chinese medicine by studying philosophy, especially materialist dialectics, which laid the foundation for future medical treatment, teaching and scientific research. "
"Studying medicine with my father is mainly divided into several stages: waiting for diagnosis, trial diagnosis, trial prescription and independent diagnosis." At first, Li Zhenhua looked at his father's eagerness and started the experiment a year later. His cleverness and diligence and his father's words and deeds made him make rapid progress. Once, Li Zhenhua saw a woman, and after feeling her pulse, she broke it into a thin and soft pulse. My father is very happy. Later, when Li Zhenhua was able to accurately judge rare poison veins and complicated tongue images, his father began to train him in prescriptions.
23-year-old Li Zhenhua Diaoguo Village started independent diagnosis. He often makes house calls on foot or rides a donkey to deliver medicine to emergency patients. 1950, Li Zhenhua obtained the license of practicing Chinese medicine with the first achievement in the county. 1953, the county people's hospital was established, and Li Zhenhua became the only Chinese medicine practitioner.
An important turning point of Li Zhenhua's medical career was studying in Luoyang Chinese medicine advanced class from 65438 to 0954. He systematically studied physiology, anatomy and other knowledge. At the exchange meeting of learning experience, his two-hour speech on spleen and stomach physiology and pathology and medication experience attracted the attention of classmates and teachers because of its clear concept, prominent focus and strong clinical practicability, so he was left as a full-time teacher. From 65438 to 0956, the whole country vigorously carried out western medicine and Chinese medicine activities, and he was named the only model teacher of western medicine in Henan Province.
During the period of 1957, Japanese encephalitis occurred in some areas of Henan Province. He boldly used Chinese medicine to rescue many critically ill patients, summed up experience in time, published papers and monographs, and dared to speak out about the efficacy of Chinese medicine in treating infectious diseases under the special political environment at that time. These outstanding performances made him "famous", and soon he was transferred to the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Provincial Health Department. The president of Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine learned about Li Zhenhua's talents and "exchanged" Li Zhenhua. Since then, he has served as director of the teaching and research section of traditional Chinese medicine in Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, director of the medical education department of the affiliated hospital, vice president of the affiliated hospital, deputy director of Chinese medicine, vice president and dean of the college. Li Zhenhua's growth from a village doctor to a famous expert in traditional Chinese medicine and master of traditional Chinese medicine is based on his diligent, practical, rigorous and realistic academic attitude and unremitting innovation spirit, noble and upright personality and frank and open-minded personality. "Five Words True Classics"
Practice "Real Skill" to Treat Trauma and Internal Injury
Abiding by the motto of "study hard, know what to do" and the way of "five-character true classics", he has repeatedly climbed the peak on the road of Chinese medicine.
Li Zhenhua is enthusiastic and talkative. Talking to him is like reading an encyclopedia. Classical Chinese medicine, astronomy, geography, local conditions and customs, and healing stories in the long years are all slowly revealed in his gentle local accent.
From the end of 1956 to the beginning of the following year, meningitis occurred in Luoyang, Henan Province. He and members of the medical team braved the heavy snow to rescue them. A 32-year-old female patient developed meningitis, high fever, coma and convulsions, and her condition was serious. Li Zhenhua decisively stopped using aspirin and traditional Chinese medicine pungent-warming and exterior-relieving drugs, and switched to Yinqiao Powder and Baihu Decoction for clearing away heat and toxic materials, calming the wind and inducing resuscitation, and added Angong Niuhuang Pill. The next afternoon, the patient woke up. Li Zhenhua treated 14 patients, all of whom were cured. Since then, Li Zhenhua has cured nearly 100 cases of meningococcal meningitis and controlled the epidemic situation in western Henan in time. The curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine on epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and Li Zhenhua's medical technology have had a great influence in the local area. The Provincial Health Department and the Provincial Epidemic Prevention Station held on-site meetings in time to introduce Li Zhenhua's experience. His papers have been published in new traditional chinese medicine, journal of traditional chinese medicine and monographs, and his experience in treating epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis has been greatly promoted.
/kloc-0 In the summer and autumn of 970, Japanese encephalitis was prevalent in Yuxian County, Henan Province. Li Zhenhua is preparing to evacuate with the college. He led the medical team into the lobby of a pharmacy where patients were concentrated and only heard crying. A 19-year-old man who was in a deep coma was awake on the third day after taking Qingwen Baidu Drink and Angong Niuhuang Pill prescribed by Li Zhenhua. He could eat on the fifth day and walk arm in arm after seven days. The rest of the patients have also improved under their treatment, and a smile appeared in the crying hall a few days ago. The farmers were so grateful that they called him "Little Fairy!" "
Since then, Li Zhenhua and his medical team have treated 132 patients with Japanese encephalitis, and the cure rate is 92.7%. For 25 children with hemiplegia and other symptoms, he cured them all with acupuncture and drugs. This research won a major science and technology award in Henan Province in the late 1970s.
Li Zhenhua is famous! Besides being a good lecturer, he has a better reputation for treating diseases. Talking about these past events, he simply said: "I have never been to college, and I have a low starting point. I should be more diligent than others." Growing up, I slept later and got up earlier than others for many years, and wanted to read more. "
Apart from family heirlooms, Li Zhenhua has been studying medicine mainly by self-study for more than half a century. "Learning is diligent and knowing what to do" is his motto in life.
When he was young and middle-aged, he taught in Luoyang. Li Zhenhua humbly learned from his colleagues with profound acupuncture skills, which enabled him to cure a large number of common diseases and incurable diseases with acupuncture combined with prescriptions in the future. I accompanied Qin Bowei, an old Chinese medicine practitioner, to give lectures in Henan, and learned that Qin Bowei used Zhongjing Zhigancao Decoction to treat cassia twig for premature beats. He asked the patient for a prescription and learned about Shi Jinmo's valuable experience in treating functional uterine bleeding. He attached importance to folk prescription, was not ashamed to ask questions, and collected and combined effective prescriptions with an open mind, which achieved good results.
At a wedding banquet, two aunts took caustic soda by mistake, which led to the ulceration and narrowing of esophageal mucosa. The hospital is going to have an operation, but the two sisters-in-law refuse to live or die. Li Zhenhua chose nourishing yin and clearing heat, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals. After taking 13 and 2 1 respectively, barium meal showed that esophageal mucosa and contractile function were normal.
Speaking of these typical cases, Li Zhenhua's students, apprentices and inheritors sincerely admire them. They not only learn the teacher's way of thinking, academic experience and medication rules from medical records, but also keep in mind the "five-word truth" of teachers' academic research: diligence, practice, precision, erudition and enlightenment. Teachers rely on the Five-character True Classics to keep climbing the peak on the road of Chinese medicine. Love touched countless patients.
He has profound insights in treating exogenous fever and accurate medication; He attaches importance to the spleen and stomach, theoretical system, and remarkable curative effect; He is full of enthusiasm and helps the poor. He is a great doctor.
"A great doctor must be a great Confucian". Li Zhenhua was born in a medical college. He studied hard all his life, with profound knowledge and superb medical skills. Later, although he undertook teaching and management work, he never left the clinic. Its clinical diagnosis is detailed, its syndrome differentiation is accurate, and its medication is flexible, which often leads to sinking.
Exogenous fever such as Japanese encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis, influenza and measles is acute and dangerous. Li Zhenhua's treatment in stages often saves people from the jaws of death. During the period of SARS in 2003, regardless of his eighties, he paid close attention to the epidemic situation of the disease, and made suggestions for the prevention and treatment of SARS with traditional Chinese medicine based on his life-long experience in treating epidemic febrile diseases. In 2004, Chinese medicine experts who participated in the organization of state administration of traditional chinese medicine made a plan for the prevention and treatment of avian influenza, and made important suggestions.
He inherited the spleen and stomach thoughts of various schools, advocated Dong Yuan's theory that "all diseases are caused by internal injuries of the spleen and stomach" and "those who are good at treating diseases should only regulate the spleen and stomach", and paid attention to protecting the spleen and stomach in clinic, thus forming an academic thought that attaches importance to treating diseases with the spleen and stomach. Editor-in-chief of Traditional Spleen and Stomatology in China, he has undertaken many national and Henan key scientific and technological projects and won many major scientific and technological achievements progress awards. In the project of "Clinical and Experimental Research on Spleen Deficiency Syndrome of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis", the relationship between liver and spleen in the diagnosis and treatment of spleen and stomach diseases was emphasized, and the pathogenesis theory of "deficiency due to deficiency, deficiency due to excess, alternating deficiency with deficiency" and the treatment principle of "spleen should be healthy, liver should be sparse, and stomach should be harmonious" were put forward. Based on this, Xiangsha Wenzhong Decoction and Shashen yangwei decoction were established, with an effective rate of 98.7% and a cure rate of 32%. This research won the second prize of Henan Science and Technology Progress Award and the first prize of Henan Education Commission's Scientific and Technological Achievements Award. During the treatment and follow-up of 1000 patients in recent 20 years, it was found that none of the patients who insisted on taking medicine turned into gastric cancer, which corrected the records of "precancerous lesion" and "irreversible repair of gastric mucosa" in foreign materials.
He proposed that "spleen deficiency is not real, and the stomach is more than enough; Spleen deficiency is qi deficiency, even yang deficiency, spleen deficiency and stomach deficiency; Treating the spleen and stomach is closely related to the liver; Treating the spleen and stomach, treating the stomach must also treat the spleen, and spleen and stomach diseases cannot be treated alone; The treatment of deficiency of stomach yin should be light and sweet. This academic thought of spleen and stomach diseases is innovative and effectively guides clinical practice.
The method of warming yang and strengthening body resistance is the basic method of his clinical treatment, such as attaching importance to heart yang to save patients from death and spleen yang to eliminate chronic diseases. In addition, he also used the theory of traditional Chinese medicine to analyze and treat intractable diseases, such as rare heatstroke, periodic paralysis, concussion sequelae and so on.
Great doctors must have great virtues. Li Zhenhua is usually very kind and always smiles. He has a love for students and patients. Over the years, many patients have come to Li Zhenhua for treatment, and some patients have found their homes. Li Zhenhua and his wife Zhang always receive them with smiles on their faces. Hard work brings peaches and plums fragrance.
"To learn Chinese medicine well, we must do three links, liberal arts, medicine and philosophy. Only with profound art and philosophy can we deeply understand the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, guide practice and become a famous doctor. " His concept of TCM education has influenced generations of students.
Li Zhenhua is an excellent educator of traditional Chinese medicine. After teaching for more than 50 years, he has accumulated rich teaching experience and trained a large number of Chinese medicine talents.
When he was the dean, he personally taught internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, carefully prepared lessons and was meticulous. The students all like to listen to his lectures, which are not only clear in thinking and focused, but also interspersed with his rich clinical experience while quoting classics, and the students listened with relish. His clinical teaching is rigorous, and the students are in awe. Professor Guo is the second graduate student, and now he is a famous old Chinese medicine practitioner in Henan Province. She said that her teacher likes students to ask questions and is strict with her study, but she takes good care of her life.
He treats women's functional uterine bleeding by adding rice vinegar to Yiqi Jianpi Zhixue recipe, which can stop bleeding every six times. These unique experiences and understandings of drug abuse, he passed on to students without reservation. His students said that learning from teachers not only learned knowledge, broadened thinking, but also sublimated personality. On the train to interview Li Zhenhua, the reporter received a short message from Hua Rong, an apprentice far away from Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, expressing his respect and gratitude to the teacher. The love between master and apprentice is deep and true.
From 1979, we began to recruit postgraduates and instruct postgraduates majoring in spleen and stomach 10, including 2 academic heirs and more than 0 excellent students 10. They passed on their teachers' academic thoughts and treatment experience, some became a new generation of famous doctors, some became outstanding Chinese medicine leading cadres, some practiced medicine abroad and became messengers of spreading Chinese medicine culture.
After 1980, when Li Zhenhua was appointed as the vice president and dean of Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, he was thoughtful in management, implemented measures and showed his leadership ability. He stressed that teaching must highlight the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. The 79-year-old students who listened to his lecture clearly remember the words of the old dean: "It is better to recite 10 English words than to recite a Wuling decoction". They didn't understand or even contradict at that time, and then they understood the profound meaning. He invited Tung Chee-hwa, Deng Tietao and other famous doctors to give academic reports to broaden the horizons of teachers and students and promote personnel training. He devoted a lot of efforts to the construction of Chinese medicine teaching materials. From 65438 to 0982, he served as a member of the editorial board of medical college textbooks of the Ministry of Health, and co-edited the fifth edition of Chinese medicine internal medicine textbooks and teaching reference for medical colleges and universities nationwide. From 65438 to 0986, he served as the deputy editor-in-chief of eight Chinese medicine textbooks co-edited by five central and southern provinces.
From June 2004 to February 2004, Li Zhenhua led the research group to undertake the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" national key science and technology plan "Research on Academic Thought and Experience of Famous and Old Chinese Medicine", and was awarded the "First Prize of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Chinese Medicine in Henan Province" in 2007. The medical ethics, academic thoughts and clinical essence of this master of traditional Chinese medicine are being passed down from generation to generation. Take the revitalization of traditional Chinese medicine as its own responsibility
He cares about national affairs, actively participates in the discussion of national affairs, makes suggestions for the development of Chinese medicine, and runs around shouting. He attaches importance to humanistic cultivation, has a wide range of interests and is versatile.
During the period of 1982, at the Hengyang meeting, Li Zhenhua proposed that five Chinese medicine colleges in five provinces in central and southern China hold teaching and management experience exchange meetings in turn every year. He also creatively cooperated with these institutions to carry out the unified examination for graduates of Chinese medicine colleges in five central and southern provinces and the graduation internship for exchange students, which had a great influence in that year.
Li Zhenhua campaigned for the cause of traditional Chinese medicine on various occasions. From 65438 to 0980, at the second national science and technology conference held in Beijing, he called for solving the problem of lack of successors of Chinese medicine, and wrote a report on internal reference, which attracted the attention of relevant leaders and departments. After that, Henan introduced a series of policies to train the team of Chinese medicine practitioners, such as recruiting children of Chinese medicine practitioners as apprentices and selecting and training Chinese medicine practitioners among the "barefoot doctors" in the province. Now, these people have become the backbone of Chinese medicine.
199 1 At the Seventh National People's Congress, at the report meeting of representatives of traditional Chinese medicine discussing government work, he first proposed to modify "the planned and proportional development of Chinese and western medicine", which was approved by everyone, so he wrote a proposal collectively. Later, the "Government Work Report" changed this sentence to "the work of Chinese and Western medicine should be placed in an equally important position".
199 1 year, many old Chinese medicine practitioners, such as Li Zhenhua and Deng Tietao, have repeatedly written to the CPC central Committee and the State Council, demanding the development of Chinese medicine. This is how he took the revitalization of Chinese medicine as his own responsibility and devoted himself to the cause of Chinese medicine.
Li Zhenhua is a famous doctor. He attaches importance to humanistic cultivation, has a wide range of interests and is versatile. The erhu melody he played is beautiful and euphemistic, which makes people feel excited; His calligraphy is vigorous and simple, profound and powerful, and there are many demanders.
Although Li Zhenhua is old, he still insists on teaching in the clinic two or three times a week, in addition to talking about classics, sorting out materials and writing. When it comes to Chinese medicine, he is still very excited and confident. His heart is full of enthusiasm for the cause of Chinese medicine, and he is eager to see more famous Chinese medicine practitioners emerge.
Li Zhenhua wrote in "Eighty Feelings" that "it is the bounden duty to hang a pot at the age of 60, and I hope the world will be healthy". This is a self-portrait of a generation of masters, and it is also his mind and desire.
20 12, 101October 27th, the 90th birthday celebration of Professor Li Zhenhua, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, and the academic thought seminar on the 70th anniversary of teaching as a doctor were held in Zhengzhou Great Hall of the People. At the meeting, each guest got a copy of 70 years' medical career of Li Zhenhua, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, and a box of royal wine tea. The guests at the meeting said that Professor Li Zhenhua has been a doctor for 70 years, and it is an honor to celebrate his birthday here today. Through Li Zhenhua's 70-year medical career, we can better understand Professor Li Zhenhua's medical spirit and inspire us to learn from Professor Li Zhenhua. Imperial wine tea is the crystallization of Professor Li Zhenhua's 70-year medical practice, which can better help everyone learn to keep in good health. Some people say that Li Zhenhua is a workaholic and has no fun in life. But Li Zhenhua said, "Isn't a man who does nothing but eat and sleep a waste?"? If you like your choice, work is a very interesting thing. " He loves his choice, and he loves his job as a doctor even more. He said he wouldn't stop as long as his body allowed.
65438-0986, Li Zhenhua, editorial board member of higher medical colleges of the Ministry of Health, served as the deputy editor of the fifth edition of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China Higher Medical Colleges, co-edited by five central and southern provinces. In 2003, SARS was prevalent. At the age of 80, he was concerned about the epidemic. Based on his experience in treating epidemic febrile diseases for most of his life, he made suggestions for the prevention and treatment of SARS in traditional Chinese medicine. The prescription he chose has been popularized and made due contributions to the prevention and control of the epidemic. In 2004, he participated in the screening of avian influenza prevention programs organized by Chinese medicine experts in state administration of traditional chinese medicine, and made important suggestions. In 2007, the research group led by Li Zhenhua won the first prize of scientific and technological achievements of traditional Chinese medicine in Henan Province, a key scientific and technological project of the Tenth Five-Year Plan.
People who know Li Zhenhua not only admire his medical ethics, but also appreciate his optimistic attitude and hobbies. Li Zhenhua's calligraphy is vigorous, and the erhu is melodious. He also compiled Chinese medicine prescriptions into Allegro and taught students to rap. In the laughter, the students remembered and used it.
Someone asked him that you have been dealing with patients and students for most of your life. When you open your eyes, a group of patients are waiting for you, frowning and moaning. Are you bored? Also, it's too emotional to bring a group of students to dissect corpses every once in a while. He said that working in a hospital, new life comes into this world every day, and some people leave this world, accustomed to life and death, sadness and joy, but more calm and optimistic. No matter how rich you are, you will have three meals a day and sleep in a three-foot bed. You can't take anything with you when you die. Why not do something meaningful when you are alive and be happy every day? Some people say that Li Zhenhua is an old urchin. He always seems to be happy. He said I was content. I lived to be 90 years old and was in good health and spirit. The important thing is that I can still do my favorite job, stay with the people I love, and learn good ways to save lives with young people. Think about it. Wake up every day, there are a group of people waiting for you to see a doctor, waiting to listen to your lectures, and watching them makes you full of confidence. Being needed and surrounded by others will not only make you feel lonely, but also make you feel happy.