Bao World Bank and China Urban Science Research Association of the Ministry of Construction put forward that a mountain-and-water city is the living environment of China in the 2nd/kloc-0th century. The core idea of a landscape city is to give consideration to urban ecology, history and culture, modern science and technology and environmental aesthetics. It takes into account the needs of future urban production and life development. It is a living and working environment enjoyed by ordinary people in China.
Zhong Chengyuan believes that 2 1 century is the century of cities, mainly the urbanization of developing countries. Focusing on the rapid development of urbanization in China, urban ecology experts believe that landscape cities are ecological cities with China characteristics; Urban landscape experts believe that a landscape city is a sublimation of gardens, and a landscape city is a park from city to city. Architectural experts believe that the soul of a mountain-water city is "China characteristics", and the ecological environment and cultural environment are equally important. Some experts even vividly believe that due to the progress of urbanization, people have created a large number of artificial "landscapes" with reinforced concrete. The "mountains" here are steel buildings, and "water" is the rolling traffic on the road. The concept of "landscape city" is to coordinate the relationship between these steel and concrete landscapes and natural landscapes.
Urban ecology is closely related to history and culture. Qian Lao once said that eco-city is actually the material basis of what I call a landscape city. "People leave nature and return to nature". Therefore, it is necessary to develop the characteristics of China's garden architecture, especially the royal gardens, such as the Summer Palace and chengde mountain resort, and build the whole city into a super-large garden, also known as a "landscape city". Regarding modern science and technology and environmental aesthetics, Qian Lao said that landscape cities are also high-tech cities. When talking about Beijing's urban characteristics, he said that under the shade of the Tongzi River in the north of Zhongshan Park, sitting and watching the Forbidden City and seeing the unique watchtower in the city are really inexhaustible. A landscape city must have artistic conception! Regarding serving the common people and facing the future, Qian Lao said that this is to make the buildings and gardens enjoyed by ancient emperors available to the residents of modern China. For developed countries, the task of urban population growth has been basically completed.
According to Bao World Bank, the urban population growth in 2 1 century is mainly in developing countries, and farmers in these countries are concentrated in cities. The Chinese nation has special feelings for mountains and rivers, because there are many famous mountains and rivers in our country. The Chinese nation is a nation that relies mainly on farming, relies on nature and advocates nature.
Confucius said, "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan." It reflects the landscape view in China's philosophy. Bao Shixing said that one of the characteristics of China culture is comprehensive art, and Chinese painting is a comprehensive art of painting, poetry, calligraphy and epigraphy; Beijing opera is a comprehensive art of "singing and dancing", facial makeup, costumes and music. China's food culture pays attention to "color, fragrance and shape", which embodies the comprehensiveness of oriental art. Many cities, scenic spots and gardens in ancient China have "eight views" and "ten views". This is the "collection culture" that began in Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Human body science and human settlement environment science are two interrelated and closely related disciplines. Bao believes that China attached great importance to landscape culture in ancient times, emphasizing the role of landscape environment in improving one's own quality and cultivating one's temperament, and that "keeping in good health is the best way to keep in good health". In nourishing nature, it also emphasizes the role of mountains and rivers. "Poetry and books are pleasing to the heart, and mountains and forests are glorious, which can prolong life." "Landscape City" is the embodiment of the combination of modern civilization and traditional culture of China, and it is a characteristic urban development model of China in 2 1 century.
The question is: How should China's landscape city be built in 2 1 century?