Classification of characters in classical Chinese

1. Sort out and summarize all the commonly used words in junior high school: Grade 7 (Volume I) 1, with strong "childlike interest"-strong and blunt.

2, not to mention the "Ten Analects of Confucius"-say that you are happy, you are happy. 3. Women's understanding of the Ten Analects of Confucius-women know you, you.

4. I don't know if I don't know, but I know Ten Analects of Confucius-knowledge, wisdom and cleverness. 5. When the road turned to Xitou, I suddenly saw the "Xijiang Moon"-I saw it now, and it appeared.

6. Everything is a "mountain city" of nothingness-Wu Tong nothingness. 7, cutting like a star "mountain city"-cutting a generalist.

8. Zunjun is not "Chen Taiqiu and Friends"-No.1 in Grade 7 (Volume II) 9. Japanese Lahuan praised the "injury" of the Yi people-Lala Lala.

10, saints are far from capable. 1 1, mirror post wreath "Mulan Poetry"-post it.

12. Lonely desire to read classics for Qing is the evil of medical treatment. 13, that is, Tathagata Zhihu's "Two Children Debate Day"-knowing wisdom, wisdom and cleverness.

14, full of silent "ventriloquism"-sitting through the seat, the seat, here refers to the person in the seat. 15, only the bone "wolf"-only crossing.

Grade 8 (I) 16, I want to return to the "Peach Blossom Garden"-I want to invite. 17, about eight minutes long. There is a strange "nuclear ship"-both connected and connected.

18, right arm punting "The Story of the Nuclear Ship"-Bend over. 19, The Story of the Nuclear Ship was engraved by Wang Yishu of Yushan-Fu.

20. The left hand leans against a scale "nuclear ship"-Hengtongheng. 2 1, cover the peach pit and narrow it, which can be called "the story of the nuclear ship"-simply pick and choose.

22. Selecting talents can be a "trip to the avenue"-there is universal promotion and recommendation. 23, pity, widowhood, loneliness, independence "Journey to the Avenue"-an old man without a wife.

24. Ceng Yun's "Wangyue"-Zengtong Building. There is no gap in the Three Gorges-there is a gap between the gap and the gap.

8th grade (Volume II) 26. Cicada can make a thousand turns. A Letter with Zhu —— Turning around and birdsong. 27. A glimpse through the valley of the book I forgot to make friends with Zhu-back, back.

28. People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles, but they can also "Ma Shuo"-eat by feeding, feeding and feeding. 29. Beauty is nothing more than "Ma Shuo"-seeing the present, appearing and expressing.

30. The inexhaustible "Ma Shuo"-material generalists and talents. 3 1, it really has no evil "Ma Shuo"-evil Cecilia Yip, modal particles.

32. Four stiff legs can't move "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang"-supporting limbs and breaking limbs. 33. All roommates are embroidered with "Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang"-being covered means wearing it here.

34, all kinds of waste and prosperity "Yueyang Tower"-everything, everything. 35. It belongs to "Yueyang Tower", and it is written in mind-it is a general instruction.

36. Pan Yujian is ashamed that 10,000 yuan is "difficult to go"-shame is good, food is good. 37. Pan Yujian is ashamed of $10,000. "It's hard to go"-through value, value.

Ninth grade (Volume I) 38. Send a book to the left, Chen She Family, a book for 900 people in Yuyang-Shi Tongyu, here is the distribution. 39. Singing "Chen She Family" for the world-singing and advocating.

40, solid with exotic "Chen She family"-calendar, calendar has. 4 1, the whole body is identified as "Chen She family"-put on, which means to wear it here.

42, so it's not bad, but also "Sui Tang does not disgrace its mission"-the wrong measure, set. 43, goshawk landing "Sui Tang does not disgrace the mission"-pale, gray.

44. I want to believe in the meaning of "longzhong right" in the world-faith is an extension and a stretch. 45. Now that Dong Zhuo has arrived in Longzhong, it's over.

46. It was chosen according to the "model" given by the first emperor, Jane La-resume form. 47, will be able to fill the blank "model"-missing, missing.

Grade 9 (Book 2) 48. Don't say "public loss" on the public loss board-say "Tongyue", just be happy. 49. Zi Mozi's "The Public Loss of Nine Distance"-Distance Transmission, Rejection and Resistance.

50. Mozi's prevention is more than "public loss"-prevention and prevention. 5 1, public loss "public loss"-do something.

52. On the side of relatives, "if you get more help, you get less help"-rebellion and betrayal. 53. Yico Zeng can't "be born in sorrow and die in happiness"-he has increased with it.

54, trapped in the heart, balance is about "born in sorrow, died in happiness"-balance, obstruction, infarction. 55. If you enter, there will be no legalist school. "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" —— Fu Tongbi, assistant.

56. So, I be swayed by considerations of gain and loss, and I want what I want-escape, escape, escape. 57. Wanzhong accepted the "fish I want" and did not argue whether it was appropriate or not-arguing and distinguishing.

58. People who know the poor get me "the fish I want"-I get virtue and grace, which means gratitude here. 59. Hometown is not subject to the "fish I want"-Hometown leads to the past.

60. Xiaohui didn't read The Cao Gui Debate-it was everywhere. 6 1, the first question is how to start "Yu Gong Yi Shan"-back and back.

62. You don't know how to appreciate "A Mountain of Yugong"-benefiting from the same benefits and being smart. 63. Do you know whether Hequ died in response to "Gong Yuyi Mountain"-Wu Tong, No.

64. A wrong interpretation of Gong Yuyi Mountain-wrong interpretation, resettlement.

2. Classification of function words in classical Chinese (1) 1. When used as a pronoun, it can express people, things and things.

Dai is the third person. Translated into "he" (they) and "it" (they).

For example, if you don't follow the policy, you can't make the best use of what you eat, but what you say makes no sense. If you follow the policy, you will say, "There are no horses in the world!" (Ma Shuo) 2. Used as an auxiliary word (1) structure, a sign of attribute. Used between the attributive and the head word (noun), it can be translated into "de", and some cannot be translated.

Exodus: Although we can't visit a small prison, we must treat it with emotion. (Cao Gui Debate) (2) Structural auxiliary words, the symbol of prepositional objects.

Used after the advanced object and before the verb predicate or preposition, it should be omitted in translation. Example: What crime did Song commit? ("Public Loss") (3) Structural auxiliary words.

When the subject-predicate phrase is used as the subject, object or clause in a sentence, the word "zhi" is used between the subject and predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence, which can be omitted in translation. Exodus: Love the lotus flower alone, and get rid of the mud.

("Ailian Shuo") ④ Syllable auxiliary words. When used at the end of adjectives, adverbs or some verbs, or between three words, it becomes four words, which only plays the role of adjusting syllables and is meaningless, and should be omitted in translation.

In Exodus for a while, a wolf walked away and a dog sat in front. (wolf) 3 Used as a verb, it can be translated as "go, go, arrive".

Example: On the ridge of the field (Chen She's home) (2) Its third person pronoun is 1, which is equivalent to "he", "she" and "it". Example: The wife knelt down and asked her why.

("Yang Le, Son and Wife") 2. Flexible use as the first person. Equivalent to "I" and "I".

Example: and call separately. (Shang Zhong Yong) 3. Expressing rhetorical mood in sentences is equivalent to "don't" and "how".

Exodus: Is there really no evil horse? (Ma Shuo). Demonstrative pronouns are equivalent to words like "that" and "this". Exodus: His eyes are silent, but if he listens to the sound of tea, it is natural.

(The Story of the Nuclear Ship) 5. Demonstrative pronouns mean "among them", followed by numerals. There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich.

(Xue Wei) (3) 1. Used as a preposition to express dependence, translated as "dependence". Example: it's an introduction.

"What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. "(Cao Gui Debate) means tools, ways and methods, which is translated as" use, access, treatment and compliance ". Exodus: The poor came back from the South China Sea to tell the rich.

(Omit the prepositional object after "to". ("for learning")/Policy is not in its own way.

(Ma Shuo) 2. Used as a conjunction to indicate juxtaposition, acceptance and modification, "one" is equivalent to "two". Example: Above the new city, there are pools and depressions, but the direction is long (Mochi Ji).

For example, a composition (the story of Yueyang Tower) states the reasons for actions and behaviors, which can be translated into "cause", "cause" and "cause". Exodus: Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.

("Yueyang Tower") 3. Translated as adverbs as "already" and "already". Ex.: It's as solid as gold.

(Chen She Family) (4) 1 indicates the object, which translates to "right, right and direction". The poor talk more than the rich.

(for learning) 2. The place I said, translated as "in, from". Exodus: If you die in troubled times, don't ask Wenda to be a vassal.

("Model") 3. Express the object, translated as "same, same, same". He is eight feet long. He compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi.

("Longzhong Dui") 4. Indicates the location, which is translated as "to". Example: It refers to the south of Henan and reaches Hanyin.

The dustpan is transported at the end of Bohai Sea. (Yu Gong Yi Shan) 5. Adjective means comparison, which can generally be translated as "comparison".

Exodus: Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. ("I want what I want") (5) and 1 It means juxtaposition, equivalent to "and", "you" and "he", sometimes without translation.

Example: sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. (Ten Analects of Confucius) 2. It means inheritance, which is equivalent to "harmony" and "harmony", sometimes without translation.

Example: Follow the chosen ones and change the bad ones. (Ten Analects of Confucius) 3. It means turning point, which is equivalent to "however", "however" and "however"

Exodus: People don't know and don't care, aren't they gentlemen? ("The Analects of Confucius Ten Rules") 4. It indicates a modified relationship, that is, connecting verbs and adverbials, which is equivalent to "zhe" and "di", or not translated. Ex.: Kang Su laughed and sent him away.

Pronouns can be translated into "you" and "yours". Exodus: But Weng knows me.

("Cai Mianjian repays the wealth of his deceased friend") (6) 1. The conjunction (1) indicates the connection, which can be translated as "JIU". Example: If you live in a temple, you will worry about the people in the temple.

(The Story of Yueyang Tower) ② indicates a hypothetical relationship, which can be translated as "if" and "then". Exodus: Everyone accepts it and doesn't argue about propriety.

("I want what I want")/If so, I can think of it. ("model") (3) indicates a turning point, which can be translated as "que".

Ex.: During this period, I wore robes and mandarin jackets. (Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang) 2. The expression of judgment can be translated as "yes".

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Pronouns (1) refer to people, things, things, time, place, etc. , which can be translated as "the person", "the thing", "the thing" and "the reason".

Example: There are people who are good at spoken English in Beijing. (People) (Stomatology)/Lovely people are rare.

(Flower) ("Ailian said") 2 After counting words, it means several people, things or things. It can be translated as "ge", "sample" and "item".

Example: or different from both. (The Story of Yueyang Tower) (3) When used in time words such as "today" and "past", it can be translated as "when ...".

Exodus: Only noble people are talented at present, not under Wu and Amon. ("Sun Quan Persuades Learning") 2. Auxiliary words are used after the subject of a judgment sentence or a statement sentence, indicating pause and no translation.

Example: Wu Guangzhe is also from Yang Xia. (The combination of "Zhe" and "Ye" indicates judgment, not translation) ((Chen She Family)/Beishan Gong Yu is 90 years old.

("zhe" is used after the subject of a statement to indicate a pause. ) (Yu Gong Yi Shan) (8) Also 1. The modal particles at the end of the sentence indicate judgment and can be translated.

Example: Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. (The Chen She Family) 2. The modal particles at the end of the sentence indicate the tone of the statement without translation.

Exodus: People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. (Ma Shuo) 3. The modal particles at the end of the sentence express the sigh mood and can be translated as "ah".

This is a crucial autumn. The modal particles at the end of the sentence correspond to "he", indicating interrogative mood and can be translated as "you".

For example, how can you be rich if you are a servant? (Chen.

3. What are the classifications of classical Chinese? That makes sense. Borrowing words is a way to learn classical Chinese.

I found what you wanted to know:

① Monosyllabic words and disyllabic words. Classical Chinese is dominated by monosyllabic words, while modern Chinese is dominated by disyllabic words. For example, the word "wife" is a disyllabic word in modern Chinese, meaning wife, while it is two monosyllabic words in classical Chinese, meaning wife and children. ② The ancient and modern meanings are different. Including synonym enlargement, word meaning reduction, word meaning transfer, color change and name expression change. (3) The word is polysemous. For example, the original meaning of the word "yin" is to open the bow, and there are five kinds of extensions: extension and elongation; Procrastinate; Guide and lead; Take it and lead it; Stay back. Stay back. 4 leave. Including interchangeable words, borrowed words and ancient and modern words. Its basic law is "homophone substitution". ⑤ Flexible use of parts of speech. Including: nouns are used flexibly as adverbials; Nouns are used flexibly as verbs; Adjectives as nouns; Adjectives are used flexibly as verbs; Causative usage, dynamic usage, intentional usage and behavioral usage. Sentences can also be divided into five categories: judgmental sentences, passive sentences, inverted sentences, ellipsis sentences and fixed sentences. Among them, inversion can be divided into subject-predicate inversion, verb-object inversion, object postposition and adverbial postposition.

I don't understand the usage of the word "knowledge". The following word is correctly classified: "Zhi" in classical Chinese means: 1, he, she, it (them).

2. Yes. Example: ① Cut the fertile land in the east and collect the key counties in the north.

(2) A small prison, though unobservable, must be loved. 3. Just go there.

Let's go

4. this, this. 5. Symbol as the object of preposition.

Example: ① What's the problem? (2) What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? I don't know what I am reading, but I can't understand it. 6. me.

Exodus: ① Will you be born with sorrow? (2) I don't know how wide the general is! (3) an old friend childe hate to also. 7. Adjusting syllables has no practical significance.

Exodus: I felt for a long time on the ridge where I dropped out of school to farm. (originally meant the latter) 8. Used in subject-predicate structure to express the independence of sentence exclusion.

9. As a sign of attributive postposition. For example: ① Cui Wei in the clouds.

(2) people and people who can observe with their own bodies, people who collect things are ignorant! 10, here we are. Example: then drive away kindness.

Look at your sentences 1, 4, 6, 8, 10, which are all prepositional object sentences. 2, 2 is the explanation of "de". 3, 3.7 refers to him and what they mean. 4, 5.9 refers to auxiliary words and syllables, which has no practical significance.

5. The function word "an" commonly used in classical Chinese is summed up as an.

(1) Why, where.

Example:

1) Er 'an dares to make a move!

(2) Ann asked his trip to Wan Li Road?

(3) dare to poison again?

(4) Do birds know the ambition of a swan?

⑤ Aneng can recover from it!

6. Is it hard for Ann to resist this?

7. I will not avoid death, drink and resign!

Do Jun 'an and Xiang Bo have a reason today?

Pet-name ruby Ann can bend the flow of heroes, lament the grave and express the sorrow of the people?