Chao Fu Xu You
Xu You was a saint in the Yao and Shun era. Yao tried to pass on the throne to him, but he sternly refused. He fled to Mount Ji to live in seclusion. Yao wants to ask him to be the chief of Kyushu. He went to Shui Ying to wash his ears and said he didn't want to hear such words. He won the respect of later generations with his lofty integrity of being indifferent to fame and fortune, and was regarded as the originator of hermits. Chao Fu was also a hermit in the same period and a great sage in Yangcheng (now Hongdong, Shanxi). Living in the mountains does not benefit the world, but building a nest in a tree. This is called Chao Fu. Legend has it that Emperor Yao ceded the world to Chao Fu, but Chao Fu refused to accept it.
Boyi and Shu Qi
Boyi was the oldest son in the late Shang Dynasty. At first, Gu Zhu Jun wanted to take his second son, Shu Qi, as his heir. When his father died, Shu Qi gave way to Boyi. Boyi thought he ran away against his father's orders, but Shu Qi refused to stand and ran away. Later, after the King of Wu negotiated with the Shang Dynasty, the world was ruled by the Zhou Dynasty, while Boyi and Shu were ashamed to eat Zhou Su, fled to shouyangshan, picked wild vegetables to eat, and starved to death in shouyangshan.
Guiguzi
Guiguzi, surnamed Wang, is a native of Wei State (now Qi County, Hebi City, Henan Province) and often goes to Yunmeng Mountain (Qi County, Hebi City, Henan Province) to collect herbs and cultivate monasteries. Because he lives in seclusion in Qingxi Guigu, he calls himself Guiguzi. Guiguzi is the originator of strategists. It is said that Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun Bin and Pang Juan are all his disciples. Guiguzi's main works are the classics of Guiguzi and Yin Fu.
Although Guiguzi is a hermit, he also has a heart to help the world. When the disciples mastered enough skills, Guiguzi allowed them to go out and save people. But it is a pity that once Guiguzi's disciples come out of the mountain, they often encounter the same thing because they have mastered certain skills. For example, Su Qin and Zhang Yi, one advocated uniting against Qin and other big countries, and the other advocated that small countries should unite to worship Qin to protect themselves. Therefore, these two disciples often travel all over the country, tearing each other apart. As for Sun Bin and Pang Juan, they are in the same boat. Pang Juan designed to dig Sun Bin's knee, while Sun Bin wiped out Pang Juan with the coup of "encircling Wei to save Zhao".
A famous hermit
Four big noble in Shangshan refers to four famous scholars in the late Qin Dynasty and early Han Dynasty (about 200 years ago): Dong, Mr. You Li and Qi He. They don't want to be officials, and they have been hiding in goodness for a long time. When I came out of the mountain, I was over 80, and my eyebrows were white, so I was called "the Four Nobles on the Good".
According to historical records, four big noble of Shangshan was quite famous at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty. Liu Bang invited him to be an official, but he was rejected. Later, Hanwang pacified the world, made Liu Ying, the eldest son, a prince, and named the second son the Prince of Zhao. Unfortunately, the prince was mediocre later, but the second son was outstanding in learning, which also made Liu Bang move the idea of abolishing the prince.
In order to keep his status as a prince, Lv Hou strongly invited Shang Shan Si Hao to be the master of the prince. When Liu Bang saw that the prince could be assisted by a famous hermit, he felt that the prince must have something extraordinary. From then on, there was no idea of abolishing the prince.
Yan Guang
Zi, a famous hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Yuyao at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. The original surname was Zhuang, but she changed her surname to Yan because she avoided Liu Zhuang, the emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Gao surnamed Shao, and Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, are also good friends.
If we look at the rise of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, we will find that Yan Guang played an important role in it, just as Liu Bang had Sean and Han Xin. Liu Xiu was able to quell the rebellion and establish the Eastern Han regime, which was inseparable from Yan Guang's efforts. After Liu Xiu ascended the throne, Yan Guang changed his name and lived in seclusion, traveling around famous mountains and rivers, studying Buddhism and Taoism, and making friends with literary heroes.
And Liu Xiu also knew that Yan Guang was a man of noble character, so he wrote to Yan Guang many times to meet him, and named Yan Guang as an admonition doctor. However, no matter how Liu Xiu begged, Yan Guang refused to accept her resignation, and finally she was able to live in seclusion.
Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang until he was invited out of the mountain by Liu Bei. For this period of life, he said in the "Model": "I am dressed in cloth and cultivated Nanyang, and I lost my life in troubled times. I don't want Wen Da to be a vassal." Historians have verified that Zhuge Liang 16 years old began to live in seclusion in Nanyang. After living in seclusion 10 years, he was invited out of the mountain by Liu Beili at the age of 26.
During his seclusion, Zhuge Liang took Si Mahui as his teacher. Si Mahui is a master hidden in the city. He has deep research on astronomy, geography and art of war, and has close contacts with local celebrities such as Pang Degong. Zhuge Liang also married the daughter of local celebrity Huang, who is the brother-in-law of Jingzhou secretariat Liu Biao.
The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
"Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to seven famous people in Wei and Jin Dynasties, namely Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian. At that time, seven people often got together under the bamboo forest in Shanyang County (now Xiuwu area of Henan Province), and they were hearty and hearty, so they were called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in history. In politics, Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and Liu Ling did not cooperate with Sima Group, and Ji Kang was killed. Dan Tao and Wang Rong successively took refuge in the Sima family and served as senior officials, becoming confidants of the Sima regime.
Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, had a distinct personality and quit his pastoral poet because he refused to bend over for five buckets of rice. After resigning from his post, he lived a life of "self-cultivation". Because there are five willows planted in front of his house, he is called Mr. Five willows. Mrs Zhai, like-minded, happy and humble, "plows before the husband, hoes after the wife", * * * works with him to make a living. Tao Yuanming is a famous writer. He has written many far-reaching literary works, such as "Return to Xi Ci", "Peach Blossom Garden" and "Biography of Mr. Wuliu".
Tao hongjing
Tao Hongjing, a native of Liling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), was a Taoist thinker, physician, alchemist and writer during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, and died in Mr.. One of the representatives of Maoshan Taoism in the Southern Qi and Southern Liang Dynasties.
Tao Hongjing was exceptionally clever since he was a child. At the age of 65,438+00, I watched Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals and decided to keep fit. At the age of 65,438+05, he wrote Looking for Mountains. At the age of 20, he was listed as a servant of the king and later worshipped the general in Zuo Wei Hall. 36-year-old Liang lives in seclusion in Huayang Cave, Qushan (Maoshan). Liang Wudi knew Tao Hongjing in his early years. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he wanted him to be an official and assist in state affairs. Tao drew another picture of two cows, one grazing freely and the other wearing a golden halter, led by a man with a whip. Liang Wudi knew what it meant as soon as he saw it. Although he is not an official, he has been writing letters and he often discusses court affairs with him. He is called "Prime Minister in the Mountain".
Zhuxi Liu Yi
In the 25th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, Li Bai moved to the east foot and lived in seclusion with Shandong celebrities Kong, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Tao Mian, etc. The world calls it "Zhu Xi's six explanations". They are drinking and singing here, till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, thinking about poetry. Later, in the poem "Farewell to Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Kong Chaofu's Return to the Mountain" by Li Bai, there is a sentence "I dreamed of returning last night, and the clouds are like a bamboo creek", which is a deep memory of this seclusion.
(Zheng liangen? Finishing)