Tao Yuanming (about 365 ~ 427), whose name is Ming, changed his name to Qian in his later years. Mr. Wu Liu, nicknamed Mr. Jingjie, is called Mr. Jingjie. Chaisang people in Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). An outstanding poet, lyricist and essayist from the late Eastern Jin Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty.
Known as "the Sect of Hermit Poets" and "the originator of pastoral poetry". He is the first literary master in Jiangxi. His poems are sincere, simple and natural, lofty and Geng Jie, and free and easy.
It has influenced the thoughts and creations of several generations of literati. He is the author of Drinking, The Peach Blossom Garden, Back to Xi Ci, Biography of Mr.
2. Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1 year, 32 1-379), Han nationality, was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was known as the "book saint". Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province) was born, then moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) Yin Shan, and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years.
Successive secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, later literature and history records, right general. His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy.
Get rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei dynasties, and form a family of its own, with far-reaching influence. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful. Li Zhimin commented: "Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, based on the philosophy of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, is simple and profound.
It also shows the harmony based on the Confucian doctrine of the mean. The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".
3、? Xiean
Xie An (320-385, 10, 12), whose real name is Anshi. Chen Jun was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Politicians and celebrities in the Eastern Jin Dynasty often thank Xie Shang, the third son of General Zhenxi, as his younger brother.
Xie Anshao is famous for his reticence. At first, he resigned many times and lived in seclusion in Dongshan, Shanyin County, Huiji, making friends with Wang Xizhi and educating Xie's children. After Xie Jia's death, he made a comeback.
He successively served as the general Sima of the Western Expedition, the prefect Xing Wu, the assistant minister, the official department minister, and the national defense army. After Jian Wendi's death, Xie An and Wang defeated Huan Wen's attempt to usurp the throne. After Huan Wen's death, he supported Wang Biao and others even more.
In the Battle of Feishui, Xie An, as the commander-in-chief of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, defeated the former Qin army, which claimed to be millions, with an army of 80,000, and won decades of peace and tranquility for the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After the war, his reputation was doubted by Emperor Xiao Wu, and he was forced to go to Guangling to avoid disaster.
Taiyuan ten years (385), died at the age of 66. Was awarded the title of "Wen Jing" posthumously by Taifu and Luling County, posthumous title. Xie An is versatile, good at books and music. Elegant and gentle temperament, fair and decisive, not exclusive, not proud of credit, with prime minister bearing.
He ruled the country by Confucianism and Taoism; As a noble, he can take care of the overall situation and subordinate Xie Gu's interests to those of Jinshi. Wang Jian called him "Prime Minister Jiang Zuofeng". Zhang Shunhui praised him as "a great politician with tolerance and courage in the history of China"
4. Ji Kang
Ji Kang (223-262) was born in Lushan, Qiaocheng County (now Shigong Town, Guoyang County). A famous writer, thinker and musician in the Three Kingdoms period. He lost his father in his early years and his family was poor.
But he is still diligent and proficient in literature, metaphysics and music. Therefore, he was appreciated by the Wei imperial clan and was named the head of Xunyang. Later, he was promoted to Dr. Zhong San, and married Wei Wendi's half-brother, Mu Wang Cao Linnv, who was known as Zhong San in the world.
He is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" (Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian and Wang Rong). Ji Kang advocates Laozi and Zhuangzi, and he is called "the teacher of Laozi and Zhuangzi", especially the Taoist theory of guiding qi and nourishing nature, which emphasizes the way of health preservation and diet.
Ji Kang strongly opposed Zoroastrianism, supported Cao Wei politically, and was dissatisfied with Sima Group's usurpation of power. He claimed that "it wasn't Tang Wu, it was thin Kong Zhou", which was framed by Zhong Hui and killed by Si Mazhao.
5. Wang Dao
Wang Dao (September 7, 276-339), the word Maohong, the small word Chilong and Lun. Linyi county (now Linyi city, Shandong province) people. Politicians and calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty were one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime.
Wang Dao was born in a famous family in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and was the "evil king of wolves". In his early years, he befriended Si Marui, the king of Langya. Later, I suggested that he move to the town to start his own business, contact the southern gentry for him and appease the northern gentry.
After the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he first paid homage to the ancient rank of general and the three departments' rites, sealed Hou Wugang's post, and took up the posts of serving Han officials, taking vacations, recording minister affairs, and supervising Chinese books. Instead of following my brother Wang Dun inside and outside, the pattern of "king and horse, * * * the world" is formed.
During the "Wang Dun Rebellion", Wang Dao denied Wang Dun's idea of abolishing Master Li. Soon, Jin Mingdi was assisted by Yuan Di's testamentary edict. Then carry the Taibao. After Ming Di's death, Wang Dao and his concubine Yu Liang * * * assisted the government together.
Yu Liang refused to listen to the advice of Wang Dao and others, and insisted on recruiting the Soviet army, the prefect of Liyang, into Beijing, which led to its sending troops to rebel. After putting down the "Soviet Rebellion", Wang Dao refuted people's idea of trying to move the capital and stabilized the situation.
Since then, United Qiu has continued to be in power. Although there were serious contradictions with Tao Kan and Yu Liang, there was no chaos. In the fifth year of Xiankang (339), Wang Dao died at the age of 64. Emperor Cheng went to court to offer condolences and sent envoys to search for "documents".
Funeral specifications, like Huo Guang and Sima Fu, are the most famous ministers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Daoshan's calligraphy and cursive script are the best. He learned the methods of Zhong You and Wei Guan, and was able to form his own style, which had a high reputation at that time. There are cursive "Sheng Xian Tie" and "Gai Shuo Tie" handed down from ancient times.