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What is the meaning of "keeping in good health" in Zhuangzi —— My ingenious understanding of cattle?
The original text is the understanding of cattle (1), the touch of hands (2), the leaning of shoulders, the leaning of feet (3), the leaning of knees (5), bumps (6) and bumps (7). Is the technical cover (1 1) up to now? "My master released his knife and said to him," The minister's favorite way is (12), and his progress is (13). When I first solved the problem of cows, all I saw was cows. Three years have passed and I have never seen all the cows again. I met a god today (14). "When he was young, he changed his knife to cut (22). Clan (23) changes swords every month and folds (24). Today, the minister's sword has been used for 19 years, and thousands of cows have been solved. If the blade is new (25), there will be a gap (26), but the blade is not thick; It's been 19 years, but if it's a newly developed blade, though, whenever it comes to clan (28), I find it difficult, so I take it as a warning (29) and take it as a warning. My behavior is late. I rarely use knives, and I am afraid that (30) I have heard the words of experts, so I can keep fit (34). " Note (1) Dong (páo) Ding: a famous chef. Ancient books in the pre-Qin period often put people's names before occupations. Text: Liang, also known as. Jieniu: Slaughtering a cow, here refers to skinning the whole cow. Touch. This refers to raising one leg and holding the cow with one knee when slaughtering the cow. (6) huā ran: onomatopoeia, which describes the sound of skin-bone separation. Xiang Ran: The word "ran" does not exist in the classical interpretation. Today, there is no word "ran", but it is. Item, connected with the "ring". It is louder than a sudden sound to describe how to solve a cow with a knife. (8) Sanglin: the musical name of the legendary King Shang Tang. (9) Jing Shou: A chapter in the legendary Yao song "Fairy Pool". Hui: syllables. The above two sentences are intertextual, that is, "it is the meeting of Chinese dance between Sanglin and Jing Shou". (6500 ).( 1 1) Gai: What's the matter? (12) Tao: Heaven is the law of nature. (13) propulsion: exceeding. (14) Encounter:. Contact (15) official knowledge: here refers to the field of vision. Desire: refers to mental activity. (16) Tianli: refers to the natural texture of cattle. (17) Batch: strike and split. (18). There is an introduction here. (ku ǐ n): empty. (19) Cause: Yi. Of course: it refers to the original structure of the cow body. (20) technical classics: or meridians. Skill, according to the textual research of Yu Yue in Qing Dynasty, is a mistake of the word "branch", which refers to branches and meridians. That is, the preposition object, who is "inexperienced and willing to do it". (2 1) Yi (gū): the big bone of the thigh. (22) Cutting: This refers to raw cutting and hard cutting. (23) Home: numerous, which means ordinary. (24) Folding: Folding refers to breaking the bone with a knife. (25) hair: hair: hair: whetstone. (26) Joint: clearance. (27) elegance: spacious appearance. (28) Family: the place where the phalanx xíng muscles intersect. (29) embarrassed (. Falling on the ground (32) smug: carefree and satisfied. (33) Good Dao: Good at repairing. (34) Health care: the way of health care. There is a chef named Ding 'huo', who slaughters cattle for Liang. Wherever his hands touch, his shoulders rest and his feet step on, his knees stand. All right! How can your technology be so clever? "The chef put down the knife and replied," My soldiers and crabs like the laws of nature, which has exceeded the pursuit of cattle slaughter technology. When I first slaughtered cows, (I don't know the structure of cows), (what I saw) was not all cows, (as most people saw). Three years later, (I saw the internal texture and bones of the cow), I could never see the whole cow again. Now I slaughter cattle. Without eyes, it's as if the vision has stopped and the spirit is moving. Along the grain structure of cattle, splitting the big gap between bones and muscles and making knives along the holes between joints are all along the original structure of cattle. The knife for slaughtering cattle has never touched the place where the meridians are connected, nor has it touched the place where the muscles attached to the bones gather, let alone the big bones of the thighs. Skilled chefs change a knife every year because they use it to cut meat. Ordinary chefs change a knife every month because it is used to cut bones. Now this knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade seems to have just been ground from the grindstone. There are cracks in the joints of cattle, but the blade is not thick. Pierce the seam with such a thin blade. Then there must be enough space (handy) when operating the blade, so after using it for 19 years, the blade still looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where bones and muscles are intertwined and I see a place where it is difficult to cut, I am still very alert and careful. My eyes were focused and my movements slowed down. The knife moves lightly, and the flesh and blood are separated, like a pile of soil scattered on the ground. I raised my knife and stood there. I listened to your words and learned the way of keeping in good health. "In a practical sense, life is complicated, so there are many works on the market to guide how to live scientifically and artistically, but in fact, after the tutors read it, I still feel complicated because the cases of life have changed too much. Some people think that life is simple and complicated because they want to get out. As long as they are not complicated, there is not so much burden in their minds; As long as it is not complicated, others generally disdain to wrestle with simple people. But this almost soon proved to be an illusion, because the society itself is no longer a simple society. It is undoubtedly very complicated to think of an expert who knows cows. Why can an expert who knows cows be easy and simple? What is the reason? Because we have mastered its mechanism. Cattle and cattle are certainly different, but no matter what kind of cattle, their mechanism is the same; Everyone's life also has its own characteristics, and the basic principles are similar. As a skilled worker, I naturally know where to operate because I am familiar with the mechanism of cattle. Life is the same. If you can thoroughly understand and understand the truth of life and find out the rules, you can be like a skilled worker like me, so as to make things simple and really relax. [3] While knowing how to use the law, we should practice it repeatedly, just as I know how to solve thousands of cows, and I will finally realize the truth. Human society is full of complicated contradictions. People in the world can only protect their health, live a whole life, raise their loved ones and live a whole year if they avoid contradictions and conform to nature as I know how to solve cows.