Xu hun

I didn't know there were idle people in the city until I often came to see me with wine and piano.

The medicine of monarch and minister is not as good as worrying about illness, and the wealth of mother and son is poor.

Every time you get old, you push your armor, and at the beginning of a cold night, you guard Geng Shen.

Recently, I heard that the place where Dan is burned in eastern Henan is full of peach blossoms.

To annotate ...

1. Ren Shan: a scholar who lives in seclusion in the mountains, or a fairy or Taoist. One of the Tang poems "Fourteen Poems for Li": "Wild people think, and mountain people love bamboo forests." Huang Mingpu's Record of Leisure in the Middle Ages: "There are white stones in the south of Danshan, and mountain people are hidden in pine forests." Su Song's poem "Wild Weng Pavilion in the same year" says: "When a mountain man is drunk, the iron crown falls, and when a woman laughs, the silver comb is low." Note: "Tang Taoist priests in Tianmu Mountain always have iron crowns." Jin Yuanhao asked the poem "Li Daoren retired": "Funny Li has a hobby that is rare in the world."

2. Wine: wine bought on credit.

3. Cities: areas with concentrated population, developed industry and commerce, and mainly non-agricultural residents are usually the political, economic and cultural centers of surrounding areas. "Everything is wrong, Ai Chen": "Therefore, although the minister's salary is large, he cannot take advantage of the city." Song Sushi's poem "West Lake in Xuzhou": "I am afraid that the city will be happy and not know the field."

4. monarch and minister drugs: main drugs and auxiliary drugs in traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions. Su Wenzhi's Great Theory: "What does it mean to be a monarch and a minister? Qi Bo said,' The person who is in charge of the disease is called the monarch, and the person who is in charge of the monarch is called the minister.' "Cloud Seven Signs" (Volume 66): "The sum of monarch and minister, the degree of prosperity and decline, and the combination of drugs are also the essence of God."

5. Mother and child money: that is, green money. Legend has it that the baby of the green dragonfly depends on grass leaves, as big as silkworm eggs. With her son, the mother flew, not far or not. Although she stole her son, her mother will know where she is. Eighty-one pence was painted with the mother's blood, and eighty-one pence was painted with the child's blood. Every property, either the mother's money or the child's money, was returned, and there was no rotation. See Jin Gan Bao's Seeking God, Volume XIII.

6. Jia Zi: A, the first in heaven; Son, the first branch of the earth. In ancient heavenly stems and earthly branches, they were collocated in turn, such as Jiazi, Obu and Bingyin, collectively known as Jiazi. From Jiazi to Guihai, * * * 60, so it is also called 60 Jiazi. The ancients used it to mark days or years. Generation in poetry refers to age.

7. Keeping Gengshen: Taoist priests sit quietly all night on Gengshen Day, which is called keeping Gengshen. According to Liang Tao Hongjing's Ten Years' Letters Patent of the Southern Dynasties, on the day of Geng Shen, ghosts and gods were in chaos, and husband and wife could not sit at the same table and talk face to face. When they stayed awake in Zhai Qing, they eliminated their desire, so they said nothing. See also Ye Song Meng De's summer vacation record. Tang Duancheng's "Youyang Miscellaneous Fishing Song": "Seven defenses against Geng Shen's three corpses, three defenses against Geng Shen's three corpses." Tang Cheng Zixiao's poem "Keeping Geng": "There is no doubt that if you don't keep Geng, you will always follow the Tao." Song Luyou's Sleeping in the Spring Festival Evening: "Accumulated rain can invade Chunjiazi, so you are too lazy to keep vigil in Gengshen."

8. Burning Dan: You Liandan. Taoism uses cinnabar to extract medicine. In the Southern Dynasties, Chen answered Zhou: "Bifu cooks all kinds of stones, which are not rotten all year round; It is difficult to burn Dan, only when you are old. " Song Luyou's poem "Send a Taoist in Chengdu" says: "When Jincheng sells medicine, the foot of Danxue Mountain burns."

9. Jade Cave: the laudatory name of a cave. It also refers to the abode of immortals or hermits. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Yusheng's poem "Seeing Bamboo by the River" said: "There is no difference between Jin Ming and Yu Dong." Tang Lulun's poem "Looking for Jia Zun Poetry": "Jade Cave Qin Ke, burning incense and reflecting green radish."

Simplified translation:

Wang was a famous Taoist in the late Tang Dynasty. He was employed by the imperial court and later became a teacher in Suzhou Yuzhi Museum. He likes drinking, playing the piano and talking about poetry. He not only lived in seclusion in the mist, but also wandered around the city. He has extensive communication with literati in the upper class. Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi and other famous poets at that time gave him many poems, leaving more than ten. He is good at keeping in good health, and it is said that he has lived for over one hundred years. He is a typical figure of the wild crane in the idle clouds.

You've been coming to me with a piano and wine on credit, only to know that there is a free man like you in the downtown area. I have a close relationship with Wang Daochang in downtown. )

You have developed a good medicine suitable for both monarch and minister, so you are in good health. You have earned money, don't worry about poverty. (This couplet is about the hermit life of Taoist King)

You often sit and practice all night on Geng Shen night, so you need to calculate your life span to know. (This joint writing Wang Daoshi's cultivation leads to longevity. )

Recently, I heard that you were in Changchun Peach Blossom Thousand Tree Cave for alchemy. This couplet is about the beauty of Taoist Wang's alchemy, expressing his envy and seclusion. )