People who know my mood think I am depressed; People who don't understand my mood think I have any requirements for staying here!
2, people have no instrument, what is immortality. (The Book of Songs is like a mouse)
What's the point without moral immortality? If you don't pay attention to appearance, you might as well die!
3. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (preface to the book of songs)
-refers to the person who gives an opinion as long as it is well-intentioned, even if it is incorrect, it is innocent. People who listen to opinions are worthy of warning even if they don't have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party.
4. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. (Xiao Ya Heming in The Book of Songs)
-Stones from other mountains can be used to polish jade. It turns out that talents from other countries can serve their own country. People or opinions that can help him correct his shortcomings.
Give me a peach and a plum. (The Book of Songs is elegant and restrained)
He gave me peaches and I gave him plums in return. A metaphor for friendly exchanges or mutual gifts.
6. It is still a violation to commit iniquity in heaven; You can't live if you commit iniquity yourself. (Shangshu)
-disasters from the sky can still escape; There is no escape from the crime you have committed. How you feel when you are often quoted. It can also be understood as: people's fate can be transformed, so "Heaven does evil, you must do it", but if you don't make progress, you will be "self-inflicted, you can't live".
7, full of losses, modest benefits. (Shangshu Dayu Mo)
-Satisfying what you have achieved will bring losses and disasters; Only by being modest and always aware of your own shortcomings can you benefit from it.
8. From good to good, from evil to collapse. (Mandarin)
The pursuit of good is as difficult as climbing to heaven, and the pursuit of evil is as fast as landslide. It's hard to learn well, but it's easy to learn badly.
9, many lines of injustice will be hanged. (Zuo zhuan)
-if you do too many unjust things, you will inevitably bring your own destruction.
10, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger, be prepared for danger. (Zuo zhuan)
-In times of security, we should also consider the possibility of danger. With this in mind, we will be prepared, and with preparation, we will avoid danger.
It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that. (Zuo zhuan)
People who are not sages will make mistakes of one kind or another, and they can correct them when they make mistakes. There's nothing better.
12, those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are clear. The winner is strong, and the winner is strong. (Laozi)
-people who know others can only be considered smart, and those who can understand themselves can be considered truly wise; Being able to beat others can only be considered severe, and being able to beat yourself can be considered a real strong person.
13, good words are not pleasant to hear, and no one believes them. (Laozi)
-beautiful language is not credible, and credible words are not necessarily good; The truth is not processed, so it is not beautiful. Colorful words and articles are often untrue.
14, misfortune is a blessing, happiness is a blessing. (Laozi)
Happiness and misfortune are interdependent and mutually transformed. Metaphor means that bad things can have good results, and good things can also have bad results.
15, folded wood, born at the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Laozi)
-Folded trees, growing in tiny buds; Nine-story platform, built on each pile of soil; The journey of a thousand miles starts with one step. And warned us to be down-to-earth and start from small things!
16, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. ("The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang")
Smart and studious people are not ashamed to ask for advice from people who are lower in status and less knowledgeable than themselves.
17. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. ("The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan")
-what you don't want, don't impose it on others.
18, if a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")
A skillful craftsman must sharpen his tools first if he wants to do a good job. It is very important to prepare for a good job.
19, an upright person is open and poised, while a narrow-minded person is anxious and worried. (The Analects of Confucius)
-A gentleman is open-minded, honest and clean, and looks very comfortable and steady. The villain has too many inner desires and a heavy psychological burden, so he is often anxious, and his appearance and movements are also uneasy. He is often restless and emotionally unstable.
20, cold, and then know that the pine and cypress are dying. (The Analects of Confucius)
It gets cold when you get older, and then you know why the pine and cypress finally wither. Metaphor still has to go through a severe test to identify the quality of a piece of furniture.
2 1, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")
If you only learn and don't think, you will be confused and confused. Only thinking without learning, you have a little knowledge of everything and don't pretend to understand.
22, the knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid. (The Analects of Confucius)
The wise will not be confused, the wise will not be sad, and the brave will not be afraid.
23. Who is wrong? It's hard to change after that. (Analects of Confucius)
Who can not make mistakes? There is nothing better than making mistakes and correcting them.
24. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics")
Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is true wisdom.
25. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy. ("The Analects of Confucius Yongye")
-Those who know are not as good as those who love; People who love it are not as good as those who enjoy it.
26, its body is right, can not be ordered; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. (The Analects of Confucius and Tao)
-when the manager himself is correct and sets an example, the managed person will do it without giving orders; On the contrary, if the manager himself is incorrect and asks the managed person to be correct, then the managed person will not obey even if he repeatedly asks.
27, a threesome, there must be my teacher: choose its good and follow it, and change its bad. (The Analects of Confucius)
-three people go together, and there must be my teacher among them. I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and when I see his bad aspects, I correct my shortcomings for myself.
28, the trip to the avenue, the world public 100 classic ancient poetry and its interpretation and appreciation. (Book of Rites)
-The world belongs to everyone and everyone. Only by recognizing that the world is public and thoroughly eradicating the social disadvantages brought by private ownership can society be full of light and people be happy.
29. Everything is established in advance, and it will be abolished if it is not planned. (The Doctrine of the Mean)
No matter what you do, you can succeed if you are prepared in advance, otherwise you will fail.
30. Learning is not enough, but teaching is difficult. (Book of Rites)
-you don't know your lack of knowledge until you study, and you don't know your confusion until you are taught.
3 1, the jade is not cut, the abrasive is not cut; People don't learn or know. (Book of Rites)
A person's road to success is like a jade carving. Jade is no different from stone before polishing and carving, and so are people. If he doesn't study, he won't be polite and can't succeed.
32, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down. (Qu Sao)
On the road of pursuing truth (true knowledge), the road ahead is still long, but I will persevere and spare no effort to pursue and explore (heaven and earth).
33. The feet are shorter and the inches are longer. (Chu Ci does not lift)
-Metaphor Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses, each with his own strong points.
34. It is better to believe in books than to have no books. (Mencius dedicated himself)
-analyze when reading. Don't blindly believe in books, but look at problems dialectically.
35, born in sorrow, died in happiness. (Mencius told his son)
Sadness and adversity can temper people's survival, and ease and pleasure can lead people to laziness and death!
The more help you get, the less help you get. (Mencius, Gongsun Chou)
-standing on the side of justice will get the support and help of most people; Violation of morality will be isolated.
37. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light. (Mencius devoted himself to this)
-People first, country second, and monarch last.
38. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, while if you are rich, you will help the world. (Mencius devoted himself to this)
-manage your moral cultivation when you are frustrated. When you succeed, you should try to benefit everyone in the world, that is, the people.
39. The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. (Mencius, Gongsun Chou)
-the right time and place are not as good as human harmony, and the right place is not as good as human harmony.
40. Riches and riches can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and powerful people can't be bent. (Mencius and Teng Wengong)
-not tempted by wealth, not shaken by poverty, and not giving in to force. This is a gentleman.
4 1, persevere, the stone can be carved. (Xunzi advised to learn)
As long as you insist on carving with a knife, even metal and jade can carve flowers. As long as you make unremitting efforts, no matter how difficult it is, you can do it.
42. My life is limited, and so is my knowledge. (Zhuangzi Health Master)
Life is limited, but knowledge is infinite (without boundaries).
43. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is as sweet as ever. (Zhuangzi)
A gentleman is an upright person. They make friends as plain as water, that is, they greet gently and help silently. Little people make friends. They stick together all day, that is, some fair-weather friends
44. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist. (golden mean)
-extensive research, multi-faceted research, detailed questions, careful thinking, clear distinction, and solid implementation.
45. It is better to retreat into a net than to fish in the forest. (Huai Nanzi said Xun Lin)
It means that if you want to stand by the water and fish, you might as well go home and weave a net. Metaphor only wishes without measures are not good for things. Or metaphorically, you just want it and don't act on it.
46. The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever. (Jing Ke's "Warring States Policy" stabbed the king of Qin)
-the wind is rustling, bleak and chilly, and a strong man is far away here. If you don't complete the task, it will never return!
47. Peaches and plums are self-sufficient. (Biography of Historical Records and Li Lie)
The original intention is that peach trees are ugly, but because there are flowers and fruits, people walk around under the trees and become a path. It's a metaphor. As long as people are sincere and trustworthy, they can touch others.
48. Swallows know the ambition of swans. (Historical Records of Chen She Family)
-How can sparrows know the great ambition of swans? Metaphor where ordinary people know the hero's ambition.
49, strategizing, winning thousands of miles away. (Historical Records of Emperor Gaozu)
Making the right arrangements in a small military account can determine the outcome on the battlefield thousands of miles away.
50. Advice that is unpleasant to the ear is good for action, and good medicine that tastes bitter is good for illness. (Historical Records Stay at Houjia)
Bitter medicine, though disgusting, is beneficial to our own diseases. Although it hurts a little, it is helpful to our words and deeds. Now it is often used to explain that we should treat other people's opinions and criticisms correctly.
5 1, people are inherently mortal, or heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. ("Historical Records of Ren Shaoqing")
-People will die. Some people die heavier than Mount Tai, while others die lighter than feathers. It means that some people die well, while others die lightly, which is meaningless.
52. No matter how smart a person is, there are also long-term plans and mistakes; A fool may give advice to a wise man. ("Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou")
No matter how clever a person is, he will make individual mistakes in many considerations. Moreover, no matter how stupid a person is, after many considerations, he will certainly gain something. No matter how clever a person is, he will fail, and no matter how stupid he is, he will succeed.
53. The rope saws the wood, and the water drops the stone. (Han Meicheng Biography)
Saw the wood with a rope. After a long time, the wood will break and water drops will drop on the stone. After a long time, the stone will break. Used to describe that doing one thing will be successful for many years.
54. If others don't know, unless you do it yourself. (Han Meicheng wrote to the king of Wu)
If others don't know, unless you don't do it yourself. It means that you will be exposed if you do something bad.
55. If young people don't work hard, old people will feel sad. (Han Yuefu Long Songs)
-used to persuade people. It is also used to warn us to work hard while we are young, and not to achieve nothing when we are old, leaving only sadness and regret.
56, the wind knows the grass is strong, and it will wither when it is cold. (Biography of Wang Ba in the Later Han Dynasty)
That is to say, when the wind is strong, you can see which kind of grass can survive and have strong vitality; It's cold, and finally you can see which flowers have withered. This is a metaphor. Only after going through a severe test can we see the essence of things clearly.
57, lost in the east corner, harvesting mulberries. (Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty)
-a metaphor for losing an opportunity or failure at this time and getting compensation at another time.
58. If you are sincere, the stone will open. (Han Shuguang Ling Wang Si Jingchuan)
-people's sincerity can touch the world and crack the stone. Metaphor as long as you concentrate on doing it sincerely, any problem can be solved.
59. The knowledge of poverty is unforgettable, and the wife of dross can't go down. (Han Shu Song Hongchuan)
-a poor bosom friend can't be forgotten, and a wife in need can't be abandoned.
60. People with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs, and honest people don't take food from others. (Han Shu)
-is a kind of praise and praise for being a person's integrity. It is advocated that men should have backbone, preferring to restrain natural, physiological, strong and basic desires until their death, rather than do anything that is ugly and grovelling. Ambitious people don't drink stolen water (this is an allusion), and honest people don't get food from disrespectful people.
6 1, the old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. (Three Kingdoms Cao lived for a long time)
-the popular explanation is: the old man is not old! Literal explanation: although the old horse lies under the manger, it still has the ambition to travel thousands of miles a day; Although the hero is old, he is still ambitious.
62. The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep; The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. (Three Kingdoms Cao Cao short song line)
A mountain will not be satisfied with its majesty, and no matter how deep the sea is, it will not be complacent. If you treat talented people with courtesy like Duke Zhou, the whole world will turn to me.
63. If you don't learn, you won't learn. ("Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's Commandments") is coming.
Source-You can't increase your intelligence without studying hard, and you can't succeed in your studies without a clear ambition.
64. If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition, and if you are not quiet, you will be far away. ("Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's exhortation")
-You can't define your ambitions without worldly fame and fortune, and you can't realize lofty ideals without physical and mental peace.
65, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small. (Three Kingdoms Liu Bei)
-don't think that bad things are small, and don't think that good things are small and don't do anything.
66. The country is people-oriented, and food is the most important thing for the people. (The History of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty)
-the country is people-oriented, and the people take food as the sky.
67. If you don't come back in the prime of life, it will be difficult to get up in the morning. (Poems of Tao Yuanming in Eastern Jin Dynasty)
The energetic years are gone forever, just like there is only one morning in a day.
68. Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth. (Mr. Tao Yuanming and Biography of Five Willow in Eastern Jin Dynasty)
-don't worry about poverty, don't yearn for wealth.
69. A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in the morning. (Xiao Duo in Southern Dynasties)
The most important thing in a year is spring, and the most important thing in a day is morning. The meaning of extension is to grasp and cherish everything and the beginning of every time period.
70. I would rather die than surrender. (Biography of North Shu Qi, jing yuan Ann).
It was originally said that it was better to smash precious jade articles into pieces, rather than to preserve cheap earthenware. Later, Yu would rather save integrity and die for justice than drag out an ignoble existence.
7 1, the authorities are fascinated, and the onlookers are clear. ("New Tang Book Yuan Xing Chong Chuan")
For example, the parties to a matter often think too much about gains and losses and have an incomplete understanding. On the contrary, they can't see clearly as bystanders.
72, the wind knows the grass, and the board swings to know sincerity. (Tang Taizong Xiao Yu)
The tenacity of grass can only be seen in the strong wind, and the sincerity of loyal ministers can only be shown in troubled times.
However, as long as China maintains our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor. (Tang sent to Sichuan)
Bosom friends are all over the world, far away and close at hand. Describe the same thoughts and feelings; No matter how far away you are, you are close.
74. But you only need to climb a flight of stairs to broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (Tang Zhihuan is at the Heron Villa) (Source:
It means that if you want to see endless beauty, you should go to by going up one flight of stairs. Metaphor means that if you want to achieve greater success, you must make more efforts; If you want to make a breakthrough on a certain issue, you can look at it from a higher angle.
75. The yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and the broken loulan is not returned. (Tang Wang Changling joined the army)
-In the desolate desert, there are many battles, and the soldiers have been through many battles, even the iron helmets and armor are worn out, but as long as the troubles at the border have not been eliminated, they will never disarm and go home. Although the phrase "yellow sand" describes the hardships of war, the actual feeling of the whole image is majestic and powerful, not deep and sad. Therefore, the last sentence is not a sigh of returning home without a day, but a more firm and profound oath issued on the basis of a deep understanding of the hardships and protracted war.
76, clear water out of hibiscus, natural to carve. (Tang Libai on Poetry)
It means like a hibiscus flower just coming out of clear water, simple and beautiful, without carving or decoration. Metaphor literary works should be as natural and fresh as hibiscus water. These two poems praised Wei Taishou's articles on nature and freshness, and also expressed his views on poetry, advocating pure beauty and nature.
77. Dapeng Day flies in Wan Li with the wind. (Tang Libai, Li Yong)
-Dapeng will fly with the wind one day, go with the wind, and go straight out of the clouds.
78. We all hold high our yearning for the distant place and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon. (Tang Li Bai Xuan Zhou Xie farewell school Shu.)
-We are all full of lofty sentiments and exultation, and our jumping thoughts are like flying high in the blue sky to pick the bright moon.
79. Going out laughing, my generation is Artemisia. (Tang Libai, Nanling, other children go to Beijing)
-smile at the sky, go out for a long trip, covered in poetry, how can you bury the people and do nothing?
Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all come back! . (Tang Libai will enter the wine)
Since God has made me a pillar of talent, I will be useful. Even if I run out of 2000 gold, I will get it back.
8 1, one day I will ride the wind and waves and sail straight across the deep sea. (Tang Libai, it's hard to go)
-He believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, he will ride the wind and waves, hang up the Yun Fan, cross the ocean and reach the ideal shore.
82. Xing Hao put pen to paper to shake the five mountains, and the poem became a smile. (Tang Libai sings on the river)
-When the emotions are strong, the poems written by the pen shake and shake the mountains. Poems written by optimistic and ambitious people can transcend the sea.
Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face. (Tang Libai, dreaming of Mount Tianmu)
-how can I grovel and serve the powerful, making my heart unhappy and miserable!
84, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. (Tang Du Fu presented Wei Zuocheng with 22 rhymes)
The more you read, the more things you accumulate in your mind. Writing articles is naturally handy, just like a stroke of genius. Describe reading extensively, and read the books thoroughly, so as to apply what you have learned and be handy.
85. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Don Du Yue)
Standing on the top of the mountain, looking down, everything is so small. It shows the author's ambition of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb and being indifferent to everything.
86. The pen is shocked by the wind and rain, and the poem becomes a cry. (Don Du Fu sent this book "Twelve Whites and Twenty")
-the shock of the wind and rain when writing, and the ghosts and gods cry for it after writing the poem.
87. Song Xin hates thousands of feet less, and the evil bamboo should be cut. (Tang Du Fu)
-I can't wait for the new pine to grow to the height of thousands of feet, but for the evil bamboo, it must be completely eliminated.
88. The name of the second grass is destroyed, and the rivers are abandoned forever. (Du Fu's plays in Tang Dynasty are six quatrains)
-You (the old literati) are insignificant in history and can only exist in name only, while the four outstanding figures, such as rivers, will last forever.
89. I don't know whose home I am worried about tonight. (Tang, "Looking at the Moon for Fifteen Nights")
-people look at the bright moon tonight and enjoy family reunion, but in which family will the melancholy of this autumn night fall?
90, but an inch of grass has a few feelings, and it is rewarded with three spring rays. (Tang Mengjiao Wandering Song)
Who said that the tender heart of the grass can repay the warmth of the March sunshine? In case it is difficult for children to repay their maternal love.