1. product-oriented: directly product-oriented, the community attracts more users to enter the community by constantly updating products, thus increasing product sales.
2. Membership: Earn income by charging membership fees, such as some knowledge payment platforms.
3. E-commerce: Earn profits by selling goods in communities, such as Pinduoduo.
4. Project-oriented: gain income by promoting certain projects in the community, such as some investment and financial platforms.
5. Crowdfunding: Earn revenue by launching crowdfunding in the community, such as some charities.