What are the characteristics of traditional festivals and customs in Jilin? Let's take a look at Bian Xiao's sharing!

1, Spring Festival

Time: the first day of the first lunar month

Address: Jilin Province

Introduction: Jilin Province has the characteristics of many nationalities and wide religions, and most of the ancestral homes in Northeast China come from Guanzhong, so Jilin people have formed a unique Spring Festival custom during the New Year. Spring Festival, commonly known as "Chinese New Year", is generally prepared from the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. There is a saying in the northeast: "Twenty-three stoves go to heaven, twenty-four words write, twenty-five dusts sweep, twenty-six years old meat preparation, twenty-seven years old chicken killing, twenty-eight handfuls of dough", and almost every day is a busy year. According to the folk saying, don't use knives and scissors from the first day to the fifth day of the first month. Therefore, the Manchu people in Jilin cut all the things they want to eat in the days before New Year's Eve, such as sticky bean buns, pork and jiaozi. And then put them in a jar and keep them frozen for eating.

2. Lantern Festival

Time: the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

Address: Jilin Province

Introduction: The dietary feature of Lantern Festival is to eat "Yuanxiao". There are boiled and fried Yuanxiao in Jilin Province, and fried Yuanxiao can also be a seasonal dish. Every day in the countryside is jiaozi, and families with conditions eat hot pot with the delicacies left over from the Spring Festival. In the past, during the Lantern Festival in some areas of Jilin Province (such as Lishu County), not only red lights were hung in front of houses, street lamps were scattered on the roadside, but also "lights were sent to ancestral graves". The lamp to send the ancestral grave is made of flour, filled with oil and lit with a wick. Therefore, people who don't use candles are the taboo of "becoming a bachelor" for future generations, and they have been eliminated today. Changchun, Tonghua, Liuhe and other places still have the custom of "rolling ice" and "walking away from all diseases" in the Lantern Festival, which is said by the people to "eliminate disasters". This kind of outdoor exercise is good for people's health.

3. Laba Festival

Time: the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month

Address: Jilin Province

Introduction: Jilin Province is located in the northern border of Saibei, with a cold winter climate. There is a folk proverb: "Pull up Bala and freeze your chin off". On this day, every household will cook "Laba porridge". Traditionally, Laba porridge is made of eight kinds of miscellaneous grains (poor family or only sorghum rice and corn hawthorn). Add candied dates, peanuts, walnuts, melon seeds, green and red silk, chestnuts, raisins and diced persimmons. In the past, leftover Laba porridge was used to feed animals or spread on fruit trees to pray for a bumper harvest in the new year. The custom of eating Laba porridge has been passed down to this day.

4. Nadam

Time: the fourth day of the sixth lunar month.

Address: Songyuan City and Baicheng City

Introduction: Mongolian brothers live in the west of Jilin Province. Historically, it was the territory of Prince Golros. Now it is the former Mongolian Autonomous County of Guoerluosi, and the Mongolian Nadam Congress is held regularly. "Nadam" is a transliteration of Mongolian, which means "entertainment and games" to express the joy of harvest. Nadam is a traditional activity with distinctive national characteristics and strong regional characteristics, which is deeply loved by Mongolian people. It is an annual traditional grand event on the grassland and a happy festival for the Mongolian people. Nadam has a wide range of mass and entertainment, and this traditional folk cultural activity has a wide and profound cultural connotation, reflecting Mongolian values and aesthetics.

5, the dragon looked up

Time: the second day of the second lunar month every year.

Address: Jilin City

Introduction: Every year in the traditional folk festival "February 2nd", the Manchu Museum of Jilin City will hold Manchu folk activities on February 2nd, inviting the Shishi family of Jilin Shaman to perform the sacred ceremony of Manchu Shaman to bring dragons. This ceremony symbolizes praying for good weather all year round. The Shi family, a Manchu shaman, dressed in shaman costumes and holding a python drum to worship God, began to "invite dragons to descend to earth" in the yard. They danced all the way, sang the mysterious divine comedy of Manchu shaman, and shuttled back and forth on the ground with "weapons" in their hands. The place he passed showed that the dragon had been attracted, and the staff dressed in Manchu costumes immediately sprinkled fine sand on the place where the "dragon" passed. The whole process lasted about 6544.

6. Paradise Day

Time: the sixth day of the sixth lunar month.

Address: Jilin Province

Introduction: Tianquan Festival is popular in places where Manchu people live in Jilin. According to legend, the custom of "basking in red and green on June 6th" originated in the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzang became a monk in the Tang Dynasty and returned to China from the Western Heaven (India). When crossing the sea, the scriptures were soaked in seawater, and they were taken out and dried on the sixth day of June, which became an auspicious day. At first, the emperor wore a dragon robe in the palace, and later it spread from the palace to the people. On this day, every household reveals their clothes in front of the gate, and it has become a custom since then. June is a day prone to insect disasters. There is no Insect King Festival now, but every family should dry their clothes on this day to prevent insects from eating.

7. Golden Festival

Time: every year in the lunar calendar 10 13.

Address: Jilin, Changchun

Introduction: Golden Festival is a day for Manchu people to celebrate the whole country, but the names used in the activities are different, or called "naming day", "birth day" and "memorial day". 10, 13 On this day, Manchu people gathered in Jilin and Changchun City, Jilin Province to celebrate the most important traditional festival of Manchu people, and rare Manchu songs, Manchu calligraphy, prayers and sacrifices were staged one after another. Among them, there are not only Manchu original songs and Manchu dance performances, but also a series of Manchu cultural displays such as Manchu characteristic musical instrument octagonal performance, costume catwalk, hand-torn paper-cutting, Manchu calligraphy and archery balloons.

8. Beishan Temple Fair

Time: April of the lunar calendar

Address: Jilin Province

Introduction: Beishan Temple Fair is famous far and near, with the reputation that "Qian Shan Temple is in the northeast, and Jilin Temple Fair is better than Qian Shan". Beishan Temple is characterized by the integration of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Every April in the summer calendar, temple fairs come one after another: Buddha's Birthday Festival on April 8th, Niangniang Temple Fair on April 18th, Wang Yao Temple Fair on April 28th and Guandi Temple Fair on May 13th. Among them, the Wang Yao Temple Fair on April 28th was the most lively. Since the temple was built in Wang Yao in the 30th year of Kangxi, an annual temple fair has gradually formed. In recent years, temple fairs are unprecedented, with more than 300,000 visitors each year. During the temple fair, cigarettes filled the air, bells rang and male and female believers prayed devoutly. The mountains are crowded with people. At the foot of the mountain, there are circus acrobatics performances and health knowledge exhibitions. State-owned shopping malls, private enterprises, and personal bed-making department stores are mixed. Snacks of various flavors abound. Beishan Temple Fair is the largest folk tourism festival in Northeast China.

9. China Changchun Ice and Snow Tourism Festival

Time: 165438+ 10 to February of the following year.

Address: Changchun

Introduction: Located in Changchun City, Jilin Province, northeast of China, the winter scenery is very beautiful, the ice and snow scenery is spectacular, and the rime is magical and charming. In order to promote the ice and snow culture, enliven people's cultural life and develop tourism economy, the first China Jingyuetan Ice and Snow Tourism Festival was held on 1998. The Ice and Snow Tourism Festival also launched a series of traditional innovative activities, such as ice and snow tourism photography, American writing, micro-video contest, international snow warrior obstacle course, snow crossing contest, ice and snow red man show, ice and snow flash show, burning ice and snow Christmas, light pig snowball fight, snow bikini, "fishing in the snow" eating and drinking contest, mass alpine skiing colorful smoke contest and so on. During the ice and snow tourism festival, ice and snow tourism routes will be designed, and ice and snow tourism maps and winter food maps will be made to facilitate citizens and tourists to participate in ice and snow activities.

10, Jilin International Rime Ice and Snow Festival

Time: 65438+ 10 month per year

Address: Jilin City

Introduction: Jilin International Rime Ice and Snow Festival is jointly organized by Jilin Provincial Tourism Bureau and Jilin Municipal People's Government. Now it has become a beautiful business card to enhance the tourism image of Jilin Province, and it is a characteristic tourism brand created by using natural rime resources. Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival is a tourism and cultural festival full of Kanto customs and ice and snow customs. Focusing on the rime in Jilin, one of the four natural wonders in China, the festival lasts about 1 month. During this period, there will be a grand Northeast Yangko Dance Expo, river lanterns and lanterns on the Songhua River, float boat parade, fireworks party, international and domestic ice skating, skiing and ice hockey competitions, various large-scale commodity ordering meetings, trade fairs, tourism product fairs and ice lanterns and ice sculptures.

1 1, Changchun Film Festival·China

Time: September

Address: Changchun

Introduction: Changchun Film Festival·China is the first film festival named after a city in China. Founded in 1992, it is a national film festival approved by the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television. Changchun Film Festival is held every two years. The highest prize is named Lu Jinjin, and there are 10 prizes. Together with Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival, Shanghai International Film Festival and Zhuhai Film Festival, it is also called "the four major film festivals in China". The slogan of Changchun Film Festival is "Movies Set the Stage, Economic and Trade Play", which integrates film, culture, economy and trade, science and technology and tourism. In art, it emphasizes "carrying forward the main theme of the times" and pursues "great popularization of film culture, bumper harvest of economic and trade activities" and "high quality, good benefit and great influence". For 24 years, China of Changchun Film Festival has always adhered to the concepts of "professionalism" and "mass", and paid attention to professional quality and people's feelings. It has exerted an important influence on the major Chinese film producing areas in the world, such as Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia, and made positive contributions to the development of China films.

12, Jingyuetan Dragon Boat Race

Time: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month

Address: Changchun

Introduction: Dragon boat race on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is one of our traditional cultural activities. Jingyuetan will welcome the arrival of Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival in China, in the form of dragon boat race. Changchun Jingyuetan Dragon Boat Race has also attracted international friends to experience the traditional festival Dragon Boat Festival in China, featuring zongzi. Dragon boat race can relax participants' body and mind, relieve pressure, activate citizens' memory and cognition of excellent traditional culture, thus enriching urban cultural connotation, shaping urban cultural taste, enhancing citizens' experience of happy Changchun culture, further promoting the prosperity of dragon boat sports in Jilin Province and promoting the development of sports in Jilin Province.

13, Changchun International Automobile Expo

Time: July or August

Address: Changchun

Introduction: The first China Changchun International Automobile Expo was successfully held in Changchun International Exhibition Center on August1999-August 20th. Changchun is the "cradle" of new China automobile industry, and also an important automobile R&D and manufacturing base in China. Since the first auto show of 1999, Changchun Auto Expo has been praised by people in the industry for its characteristics of "large scale, high level and being loved by people" and its unique industrial advantages, academic atmosphere and cultural characteristics. It has become one of the famous international auto shows in China, the second professional auto show certified by the International Exhibition Union in China, and was selected as one of the top 0/00 exhibitions in China. Changchun Auto Expo, which has the reputation of "the weather vane for the development of automobile industry", will further highlight the characteristics of internationality, leading, appreciation, experience and comprehensiveness, and comprehensively plan the layout in various forms such as exhibitions, festivals, activities and forums, so as to add more joy and celebration to Changchun in midsummer and inject new vitality into the booming automobile industry.

14, Jilin Songhua Lake Leisure and Holiday Tourism Festival

Time: June to September

Address: Jilin City

Introduction: Jilin Songhua Lake Leisure Holiday Tourism Festival has been held for more than 10 sessions. After years of cultivation and development, it has become one of the major tourism festivals in Jilin Province. Over the years, Songhua Lake Leisure and Holiday Tourism Festival has carried out a series of colorful festival activities around the themes of summer vacation, leisure and vacation, attracting a large number of tourists every summer. In recent years, Jilin has made great efforts to develop tourism, and its tourism influence is expanding day by day, and the regional brand advantage has become a reality. Natural landscape, rime, ice and snow, history and culture, leisure and health, the four major tourism resources have been endowed with heavy endowments; Rime, skiing, hot springs and folk customs are suitable for all seasons.

15, Red Leaf Tourism Festival in Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province

Time: September to 10.

Address: jiaohe city.

Introduction: Jilin Changbai Mountain Red Leaf Tourism Festival is an eco-tourism festival held in Lafashan National Forest Park, jiaohe city, Jilin Province, focusing on viewing red leaves. Jiaohe city is located in the east of Jilin Province, at the west foot of Changbai Mountain, beside Songhua Lake, and is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". Red is located in Lafa Mountain National Forest Park in jiaohe city, Fiona Fang 100, with a width of more than 30 miles. In late autumn, the red inner forest is dyed colorful. Today, Maple Leaf Tourism Festival has been listed as a national key tourism festival. During the tourism festival, there are activities such as red leaf photography exhibition, autumn experience tour of Laoyeling in "Little Changbai Mountain", red dream tour, mountaineering adventure tour of Lafa Mountain, leisure tour of Songhua Lake, exploration of virgin forest in Binghugou, live fish food week in Qingling, and economic and trade negotiation. At the same time, we will create special activities such as ice lake ditch forest oxygen bar tour, Wojikou picking tour, tea tree ridge farmhouse folk tour and so on.

16, Kaijiang Fish and Food Festival in Songhua Lake, Jilin Province

Time: April

Address: Jilin City

Introduction: Kaijiang Fish and Food Festival in Songhua Lake, Jilin Province is a cultural festival in Jilin City, Jilin Province. Through the performance of ancestor worship ceremony, the profound history of Manchu culture in Jilin City will be displayed, the restoration project of Xiaobaishan Wangjitang will be promoted, the visibility of Xiaobaishan in Jilin City will be improved, the development of Manchu folk tourism in Jilin City will be promoted, and Jilin City will be turned into a spiritual home for Manchu compatriots in the world to seek their roots and ask their ancestors. During the Kaijiang Fish Food Festival, visitors can not only taste delicious Kaijiang fish, but also fully appreciate the unique Manchu customs and pastoral feelings in Jilin City. Worship ancestors with Qianlong emperor * * *; Talk with Manchu experts and celebrities about the glorious history and culture of Manchu; Appreciate the Manchu celebrity Mo Bao and broaden your horizons; Participate in the proliferation and release activities of Songhua Lake and give back to nature; Enter the rural festivals in Jilin City, climb mountains, watch fish and experience farmhouse music.

17, Folk Festival

Time: September 3rd.

Address: Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Introduction:1September 3, 952 is the day when Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was founded. On this day every year, people of all ethnic groups in Yanbian have celebrations, and over time it has become a national holiday. Since 1992, under the direct planning of the state government, this single state celebration day has gradually transformed into a comprehensive folk activity festival with large scale and rich content, which integrates celebration activities, cultural and sports activities, ethnic customs display and economic and trade fairs.

18, Festival for the Elderly

Time: August 15

Address: Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Introduction: The Festival for the Elderly was born at the initiative of an elderly association in Dongshengyong Township, Longjing City. 1984, the old people want to set a festival for themselves. After discussion, because 8 15 is a year's maturity and also the anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, they decided to take this day as their festival. Festival activities generally include commending model figures who respect the elderly and love the young, celebrating the birthdays of the elderly, and holding cultural and sports activities suitable for the characteristics of the elderly. It is not only conducive to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly in society and family, but also can encourage the elderly to exert their residual heat and pass on the traditional virtues of respecting the elderly and loving the young from generation to generation.