Examination: Entering the Air Force Flight Academy is the first step. All astronauts in China are selected from air force pilots, so if you want to be an astronaut, you must first enter the Air Force Flying Academy, and the most famous school is the Air Force Changchun Flying Academy. Astronauts Yang Liwei, Zhai Zhigang, Fei, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, and female astronauts Liu Yang and Wang Yaping all came from this school. In 2004, the school was merged into the PLA Air Force Aviation University.

Every year, the Air Force selects high school graduates in various provinces, and after layers of selection, it recruits flight students to study at the Air Force Flight Academy. If you are interested in becoming an astronaut, it will be the first step of your long March. According to 20 16 "General Rules for Recruiting Flight Students by the Air Force", the conditions for recruiting pilots include not less than 17 years old and not more than 20 years old; The height is between 165- 185cm, the C-word table of naked eye vision is above 0.8, and no vision correction surgery has been done.

To become an air force pilot, you need to fly safely for more than ten years and enter the Air Force Flying Academy. You need basic education and aviation education, then primary trainer flight training and higher education machine training, and finally join the ranks of air force fighter pilots.

When China selected astronauts, most male candidates were active air force fighter pilots and female candidates were active transport pilots. The picture shows the first batch of female fighter pilots in China taking part in the roller test on March 30th, 2009. Each female flight student needs 70 seconds to complete about 20 turns to pass the exam.

The training conditions of air force pilots are very strict, and the elimination rate is above 70%. People who stay in the waves are still far from becoming astronauts: flying for more than 600 hours and having the ability to fly in more than three meteorological conditions are hard conditions, which generally take more than ten years. For example, when Feilong Army became an astronaut, it flew safely 1790 hours, and when Liu Yang became an astronaut, it flew 12 years.

Every time a new group of astronauts join, the Air Force will organize the selection of "preparatory astronauts", primary selection, re-selection and final selection, and assess the basic situation, clinical medicine and psychology, family situation and comprehensive evaluation. , can be described as restrictive. The last level, there is an interview session. The second batch of astronauts was interviewed by Yang Liwei, who had a very good impression of Liu Yang. When interviewing Chen Dong, the two chatted for more than an hour.

Entering China Space Center: Challenge the limit every time you train. If you reach this point, you will get closer and closer to flying, but this is a new journey, and you are still far from flying. After all these tests, the astronauts entered the coveted China Astronaut Center, which is the third astronaut center in the world and is called the "cradle of Chinese astronauts' growth". Once they become astronauts, they will start strict training here.

The whole astronaut training time is generally 3 to 5 years, and they need to retrain their theories and professional skills. Theoretically, we should study astronomy, geography, atmospheric physics, flight mechanics, radio navigation, rocket and spacecraft structure, etc. It can be said that you know astronomy above and geography below. According to Liu Yang's memory, after becoming an astronaut, life suddenly returned to the tense mode of senior three: the daily schedule was full, and there were two or three exams almost every week.

What tortures people more than mental tests is physical training. For example, in three-dimensional rolling training, after 5 minutes, you are sweating all over and feel sick and want to vomit, but no one stops to vomit. There are also overweight training and claustrophobic space training ... each training challenges the different limits of astronauts.

To fly, tacit cooperation is very important. During the selection of Shenzhou VI astronauts, 14 astronauts were divided into 7 groups and 2 were trained and assessed. Because the inside of Shenzhou VI spacecraft is only the size of an ordinary bathroom, in such a narrow space, it is not only required that every astronaut must have the ability to cope with the crisis beyond ordinary people, but also that they can live in harmony, work together and cooperate closely. Only the best performers can eventually become astronauts of Shenzhou VI spacecraft.

Reference:/article/201610/85367.html.