Physical examination items: weighing, measuring height, measuring head circumference, checking eyesight, hearing, motor development, oral examination and blood lead evaluation.
If it is 1 year old or older, the baby has not yet teethed, that is, teething has been delayed. This may be caused by calcium deficiency, and parents should supplement calcium in time according to the doctor's instructions.
The specific inspection is as follows:
1, dental examination: 1 year-old baby usually has 6-8 teeth. The doctor will check the baby's teething, find out if the baby has dental caries, and guide parents to help the baby clean his mouth.
2. Development of intelligence evaluation: 1 year-old babies have been able to climb obstacles, stand independently for a while, walk with things, and their ability to solve problems has also been enhanced. He has been able to build blocks, roll balls, play with toys, flip pictures, learn graffiti, understand more languages, learn to nod and shake his head to express his views, and his imitation ability is getting stronger and stronger, and he can "dance" with music.
3. Trace element examination: Generally, trace elements mainly check the contents of calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, magnesium and blood lead in blood. After the baby is born, the contents of various trace elements brought by the mother in the first half of the year are relatively sufficient, and there is no need to do trace element inspection; After half a year old, the trace elements provided by the mother have been exhausted, and the baby begins to add complementary food, which is likely to lead to the lack of trace elements. Therefore, it is necessary to check trace elements and supplement them appropriately according to the doctor's advice.
Extended data;
The baby's physical examination is prepared in advance.
The night before the physical examination, it is best to give the baby a warm bath and put on clean clothes.
It is best to wear loose and comfortable clothes for physical examination, which is convenient to put on and take off. After the baby's physical examination, it is necessary to explain the questions in the process of parenting to the doctor in time. You can ask your doctor about your baby's growth, intelligence, behavior, sleep and diet.
At the same time, we should carefully record the doctor's orders so as not to forget them. Put the baby's physical examination manual, doctor's instruction manual and baby's vaccine manual into a fixed file bag and carry them with you during the physical examination so that doctors can refer to the baby's previous physical examination.