The internal structure of ancient villages was built by ancestors according to the nine palaces and eight diagrams of geography. The length of the straight street in the center of the village is 1.5 km. Because it looks like a dragon ridge, the original common name "Tanghu" was changed to "Longhu".

There are Xinjie Street, Shangdongmen Street and Xiadongmen Street to the east of the Central Street, and Wugong Lane, Qin Long Lane, Fuxing Lane, Lion Lane, Zhongping Lane and Bogong Lane to the west, forming a neat pattern of "three streets and six lanes".

According to textual research, there are 53 scholars and juren who came from the imperial examination in Longhuzhai, and there are also many inscriptions, calligraphy and inscriptions by celebrities. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, in this village with an area of only 1.5 square kilometers, there were more than 100 clan ancestral halls, famous houses and merchants' mansions, many of which were five or ten inches deep.

These buildings not only embody the different architectural styles of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also gather the essence of typical Chaoshan folk crafts, such as wood carving, stone carving, porcelain inlay, painting and shell-gray sculpture.

As the saying goes: "Chaozhou CuO, divorced from the palace." The porches of these luxury houses and houses are heavily decorated, and the doorplates and side walls are painted with colorful customs, which is very imposing; The patio is paved with pebbles or stones and decorated with flowerpots, which is simple and lively; A flush screen partition was set between the entrance hall and the patio, which changed the space. Although these buildings have experienced vicissitudes of life, the stone carvings are still clearly visible, the murals on the walls are lifelike, and the flowers, birds, insects and animals embedded in porcelain on the roof are lifelike.

The ancient village has a profound historical and cultural heritage, and folk activities such as dragon and lion dance, song and dance, tide music, carp swimming and lantern festival are rich and colorful. The "Green Hanzhou" outside the village is a typical natural scenery of Chaoshan Plain, with the green plain of Chuanyuan.

The scenery of Dalong Lake. Urgent! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Before 2004, the predecessor of Dalong Lake was Dalongkou Reservoir, with a water area of only 0.8 square kilometers, and the water quality was inferior to five categories. Ponds are scattered around the dam body in the west, south and east of the reservoir, with stone revetment in the northwest, southwest and east, and natural earth embankment in the northeast, far away from the landscape.

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the municipal party committee and the municipal government carried out water environment transformation on Dalong Lake and its surrounding environment. Now Dalonghu has become a picturesque tourist attraction, covering an area of nearly 5 square kilometers, of which the water area is 2. 1 square kilometer, the water quality is above Class III, and the green area is 2.5 square kilometers. It is a beautiful scenic spot in Xuzhou.

Dalonghu Scenic Area is mainly composed of islands, squares, clubs, beaches and landscape buildings. As the ecological core of the new city, Dalonghu has urban wetland park, sports park and ecological park around the lake. With Dalong Lake as the core, five east-west green landscape belts running through the north and south crisscross, which naturally divides the spatial pattern of the city, creates a clean space where people live in harmony with nature, and shows the natural scene of "water walks in the city and people walk in the picture world". The completed Dalonghu Scenic Area has rich and perfect functions, integrating leisure, catering, tourism, sports and fitness. In order to fully reflect the function of sightseeing and leisure, there is also a long dike about 1000m by the lake. Walking on the long dike, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful lake.

(1) Overview of Dalong Lake

Xuzhou New Town is located in the southeast of Xuzhou City, starting from the planned Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway in the east, to Tuolongshan in the west, to Lianhuo Expressway in the south and to the scenic belt of the old Yellow River in the north. The total planned land area is 50 square kilometers, the construction land area is 38 square kilometers, and the planned population is 200,000, which can accommodate 400,000 people in the future. Among them, 10 square kilometers around Dalongkou Reservoir is the starting area of the new city.

Dalongkou Reservoir has been changed to Dalonghu Scenic Area. With the construction of the new urban area, the function of this reservoir has been transformed into an urban leisure and landscape lake. The renovation project of Dalong Lake covers an area of about 5 square kilometers, which is mainly composed of lakes, islands, green spaces, squares and some cultural and entertainment facilities.

The renovation project of Dalonghu Lake is implemented in two phases, the first phase is earthwork, and the second phase is greening landscape. The first phase of earthwork includes drainage, excavation, dredging, shaping and island filling. In 2005, the project started at the end of 10. The water area of Dalonghu Lake has increased from 1.2 square kilometers before renovation to 1.7 square kilometers. In order to form a good visual effect, the coastline of Dalong Lake was adjusted to further expand the water area and extend to Yingbin Avenue.

(2) Discovering relics of the Ming Dynasty.

In the winter of 2007, archaeologists found a relic of Amin dynasty workers near the construction site of Dalonghu in the new city. This is the first time that the archaeological community in Xuzhou has discovered ancient architectural sites.

A bucket is a cylindrical thing tied with branches, stems, stones, etc. And the rope. When the ancients governed the Yellow River, they used it to protect the riverbanks and prevent the river from being washed away. Many fields are arranged together in sequence, which is a kind of hydraulic structure. Dalonghu area may be the place where the Yellow River once flowed.

The masonry remains discovered this time are distributed in the exploration area of about 100 square meter. There is a stake with a diameter of about 20 cm every 5 meters, and there are a lot of branches between the stakes. The soil is mixed with some rotten linen fabrics, and the linen fabrics and branches have obvious traces of being rolled. The hemp fabric is wrapped with four large hemp ropes, and the hemp ropes have obvious binding marks. These structural features are exactly the same as the ancient hydraulic structures in China recorded in historical documents.

Archaeologists found this site in Dalonghu, a new urban area, only one kilometer away from the Old Yellow River. According to the Records of Ming Dynasty and Xuzhou Prefecture, in September of the 40th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, the Yellow River soared, and the three mountains in Xuzhou became extinct, with the dike rushing 280 feet and the dike distance 170-odd feet. Among them, "Three Mountains" refers to two mountain passes now, not far from Dalong Lake. It is also recorded in Ming History that Pan Jixun, a water control expert in Ming Dynasty, once built a remote dike of the Yellow River here. At that time, the Yellow River flooded and destroyed the levee in the distance, so the breach was blocked with construction technology. Archaeologists judge that the site discovered at present should be a section of the distant embankment in the Ming Dynasty.

It is an important creation in the history of ancient water conservancy projects in China, with strong erosion resistance. The raw materials are convenient to make, especially suitable for areas with more soil and less stones. This technology was widely used in ancient water conservancy projects in China. When a bucket sinks into the water, there is often a bank on it, which rarely emerges from the water, so the ancient bucket body is rare. The ancient buildings discovered this time are precious cultural relics of ancient water conservancy projects.

(3) Attracting herons, wild ducks and swans

In February, 2008, a group of herons flew to Dalong Lake and settled on an island in the middle of the lake with a group of herons flying leisurely. There are about 300 herons and pond herons.

Heron, with straight and sharp mouth, long neck and long legs, flies gracefully and naturally. The most common are egrets and herons. Great poets in the Tang Dynasty wrote poems about egrets:

"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

He regards the egrets flying in the sky as a beautiful scenery.

There are also flocks of wild ducks on the lake, which flew in after the Lantern Festival in 2008. These wild ducks are divided into two groups during the day. One group moves in the same place, and the other group flies around 10 in the morning, and then flies back when night falls, as if it is responsible for foraging.

Wild duck is one of the typical waterfowl, which has migratory habits and is a migratory bird. Under natural conditions, it migrates to the south in autumn and overwinters. In China, it often overwinters in the provinces of the Yangtze River basin or in many areas in the south. At the end of spring, it passes through East China and North China to the northeast, and reaches Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and the former Soviet Union.

Wild ducks like to inhabit freshwater rivers, lakes and swamps rich in aquatic plants. Heron and wild duck are both national second-class protected animals.

On April 7, 2008, Dalong Lake attracted 10 white swans. According to wildlife experts, this is the first time swans have appeared in Dalong Lake, and it is the good environment and abundant aquatic plants that attract them. They are plump, with white feathers, yellow mouths, black feet and long necks. Several swans were flapping their wings on the lake. It can be seen that their legs are short and their feet are webbed. They lined up in a "one" queue for a while, and then lined up in a "four-four-one" formation, led by a goose, and from time to time put their heads into the water to feed. Swan is a national first-class protected animal.

The most famous tourist attractions in Changchun

Changchun is one of the central cities in Northeast China, a regional central city in Northeast Asia and the core city of Harbin-Changzhou urban agglomeration. Then friends who want to travel to Changchun must not miss the following places.

The most famous tourist attractions in Changchun

The most famous tourist attraction in Changchun is 1: Nong 'an Boluo Lake.

Boluo Lake is located in the west of Nong 'an County, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 35 kilometers away from the county seat and 60 kilometers away from Changchun City. It is the third largest bubble pond in Jilin Province, the largest freshwater lake in Changchun City and the only large-scale natural wetland in central Jilin Province. Known as "the natural lung of Changchun". Locals are more accustomed to calling it a "bubble full of baskets"-named after its flat bottom, it looked like a farmer's big basket in its early years.

Landscape characteristics

Whenever Wan Li is clear, misty and rainy, the morning sun rises and the night falls, standing by the lake, Boluo Lake is endless, and the sails are in the middle of the lake, forming a magnificent landscape picture.

The most famous tourist attraction in Changchun 2: Shuangyang Kettle

The water bottle scenic spot is 9 1 km away from Changchun city. It is a waterfall formed by river bed tension after volcanic eruption, with a width of about 10 meter and a drop of 7 meters. What's more unique is that there is another fountain-like water jet from the middle of the cliff, like the water in a teapot pouring out of the spout, so the locals call it "kettle".

Landscape characteristics

Aquarius Waterfall is spectacular and beautiful, with clear water. Water is not frozen in winter, and it is very cold in summer. A large number of stalactites are formed in the karst cave of the kettle. These stalactites have different forms and shapes, forming a magical and spectacular underground corridor with high ornamental value.

Changchun's most famous tourist attraction 3: Jilin Songhua Lake.

Songhua Lake is located in the southeast of Jilin City, which is 10 km away from the main city. It is a mountain reservoir formed in 1937 after the Japanese dammed Songhua River and built Fengman Hydropower Station. Now it is a demonstration site of the national civilized scenic tourist area. Songhua Lake attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists with its unique geographical location, four distinct climatic conditions and beautiful lakes and mountains.

Landscape characteristics

Tourism activities such as Kaijiang Fish and Food Festival, Xiaobaishan Manchu ancestor worship ceremony and Manchu river sacrifice performance are very worth watching.

The most famous tourist attraction in Changchun is 4: Panshi Guanmadong.

Guanmadong is located at 128km south of panshi city and belongs to Jilin City. The length of the cave is about 200 meters, the highest point is 30 meters, the lowest point is 2 meters, and the total area is about 1200 square meters. The cave can be divided into six spacious and magnificent halls, with stalactite columns supporting the sky and Shiyan Waterfall 7 meters wide and 15 meters high, which is spectacular.

Landscape characteristics

Going to Guanmadong not only has beautiful scenery, but also can taste the local flavor of Jilin. Three sets of bowls, steamed white fish, ginseng chicken soup, velvet antler soup, lotus frog oil, white meat and blood sausage, Qingling live fish, among which ginseng chicken soup and velvet antler soup are the most famous. These specialties are delicious for everyone who travels to Jilin.

The most famous tourist attraction in Changchun is 5: Huadian Nanlou Mountain.

Nanlou Mountain is the highest mountain in Jilin City, located in the east of Jilin City, with a total area of 4 1 12 hectares. It is a developed forest scenic spot.

Landscape characteristics

The scenic area is dominated by natural landscapes such as dangerous peaks, strange rocks, gullies, springs and forests. The scenic spots in the scenic area are relatively concentrated, with beautiful scenery and good geographical advantages: it is adjacent to the famous Beida Lake Ski Resort in the north and can be reached over the mountains; To the west of Ji Hua Highway, the transportation is convenient. The highest peak, Nanlou Mountain, is 1405 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jilin area. It belongs to the Zhangguangcailing Mountains in Changbai Mountain and is famous for its strange stones, strange trees, sea clouds and waterfalls (winter ice waterfalls).

Changchun's most famous tourist attraction 6: Yongji Star Whistle.

Xingxingshao Reservoir is located in the west of Yongji County, and the whole reservoir area is in Dagangzi Township of Yongji County. Geographical location is in the middle of Jichang, 8 kilometers and 50 kilometers southeast of the south line of Jichang Highway. The project is mainly based on flood control irrigation, combined with waterlogging control, power generation and fish farming.

Landscape characteristics

Xingxingshao Reservoir is not only rich in water resources, superior in geographical location, but also beautiful in scenery. The reservoir area has high mountains and deep valleys, dense forests, warm and cool, and pleasant climate. There are pavilions and ancient tomb sites with different styles, which is a tourist attraction with pollution-free water quality and rich aquatic resources. There are more than a dozen kinds of fish, and the quality of adult fish is well-known and widely welcomed by customers.

The most famous tourist attraction in Changchun: Erlong Lake in Siping.

Erlong Lake, located in the east of Siping City and in the East Liaohe River Basin, has a total storage capacity of10.762 billion cubic meters and belongs to the largest reservoir in Jilin Province. Erlong Lake enjoys a superior geographical position and smooth traffic. The water surface spans two provinces, three cities and five counties, with Changping Expressway 25km and Sibai Highway15km.

Landscape characteristics

Erlong Lake is surrounded by mountains, with trees and beautiful scenery. In spring, all kinds of migratory birds and waterfowl come here to breed. The dam top of Erlong Lake is 6 meters wide, and a rolling gate with three floors and six holes stands in the middle, which looks very magnificent. Erlong Lake has a vast lake and vast waters, giving people a magnificent feeling. The diet of Erlong Lake contains typical northeast customs and snacks of ethnic minorities such as Korean and Manchu, such as pork stewed vermicelli and Korean cold noodles.

The most famous tourist attraction in Changchun is Shanmen Reservoir.

Shanmen Scenic Area is located in the southeast of Siping City, facing a half-mountain gate that has been split in two. Because of its shape, it is called "Banla Mountain Gate" by local people.

Landscape characteristics

There is a Xinghua Mountain in Shanmen Reservoir Scenic Area. Every early spring, apricot blossoms bloom all over the mountain, and the fragrance is overflowing. Climbing Xinghua Mountain from the south side of Shanmen Reservoir levee needs to pass through 148 cement stone steps, and apricot flowers are scattered among the stone steps, which is full of poetry and painting. Besides, Shimen Mountain, Guishi, Shenxian Cave, Goddess Pavilion and Peony Pavilion are also scenic spots worth visiting.

The most famous tourist attraction in Changchun 9: triangle longwan Volcanic Lake Landscape.

Triangle longwan is a volcanic lake formed by volcanic eruption hundreds of thousands of years ago, with a water surface area of 50 hectares. Because the water surface is triangular, there is a 30-meter-high triangular stone standing on the side of Hunan, hence the name "triangle longwan".

Landscape characteristics

There, you can see triangle longwan, Dalong Bay, Erlong Bay, Xiaolong Bay, Sifangding and so on. It constitutes the top ten scenic spots of "seven bays, one lake and two roofs". Among them, "One Lake" is the Diaoshui Lake Waterfall, with a width of about 10 meter and a drop of 6 meters. Diaoshui Lake is spectacular and beautiful, and the lake is crystal clear.

The most famous tourist attraction in Changchun 10: Lafa Mountain.

Lafa Mountain, also known as Lafa Lazi Mountain, is famous for its grotesque caves and rocks in granite. Known as "72 caves and 81 peaks", it is commonly known as Jiuding Tiecha Mountain.

Landscape characteristics

On the mountainside of Lafa Mountain, there is a strange cave called Chuanxin Cave, which is about 3m high,13m wide and 50m long. There are nearly 100 natural caves in Lafa Mountain, such as Dishui Cave, Changxian Cave, Tiantong Cave, Taihe Cave, Chaoyang Cave, Thousand Buddha Cave and Guanyin Cave.

Introduction of Longhu Park

Longhu Park in Huainan City was built in 1 163, and was once called Huainan People's Park. 1949 officially opened to the public, and it is a closed park. Now it covers an area of about 93 hectares, including 34.5 hectares of land and 50.5 hectares of water. It is one of the largest comprehensive parks in the province, with Huaihe River in the north, Shungeng Mountain in the south, Tianjiaan downtown in the east and Yaowan in the west. There are "Gardens in Gardens" such as Qingyi Garden, Shixian Island and Haopu Room. Scenic spots include dragon carving, dragon boat, Yingbin Mountain, Binshan Waterfall, Chenxi Pavilion, fish watching pond, etc., and are known as the "Three Wonders of Longhu". It is a pearl on the "Ribbon Pearl" in Huainan City. With the economic and social development of Huainan City and the improvement of the spiritual and material needs of the general public, the city invested 65.438+0.4 billion yuan in 2008 to completely renovate Longhu Park, which was officially opened in June 2009, making Longhu Park a more beautiful pearl.

Longhu district scenic spots

Pengsha Academy, Island, Euclidean Ancestral Hall, Zhenguo Temple, Tenghui Building, etc.

1. Pengsha Academy: located in Wenci Road, Lincuo Village, Waisha Town, longhu district, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, formerly known as Wenci. Founded in the ninth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1869), it was a place to promote learning and educate people at that time. It is the most comprehensive and largest college in Shantou.

2. Cocoon Island: Located in Shantou Port, with an area of 1 km2. There are bathing beaches and accommodation facilities on the island. Because it faces the open sea and the sea is clean, it is a summer resort for citizens. There are two Tianhou temples on the island, which were built in Yuan Dynasty and Qing Dynasty respectively, so they are called cocoons.

3. Oushi Ancestral Hall: It is located in the blue brick ancestral hall lane in the middle street on the south bank of Ouxia Community, Outing Street, longhu district, Shantou City. The temple was first built in the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1650), with a width of15m and a depth of 27.4m, covering an area of 4 1 1 m2.

4. Zhenguo Temple: Zhenguo Temple in Beitai, Ou Ting was built in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406), formerly known as Chongfu Temple, and was founded as Zhenguo Temple in Chenghai County. The building area of the whole temple is 1.700 square meters, which is divided into the mountain gate, the Heavenly King Hall, the Great Hall of Heroes and the Tibetan Scripture Building. There is a 500-year-old bodhi tree in the temple, with a circumference of 4.3 meters.

5. Tenghui Tower: Built in the second year of Qianlong (1737), the scenic spot is called Tenghui Reflection, which is one of the eight scenic spots in Outingyuan. The plane of the tower is hexagonal, with seven floors and a height of 20.3 meters. This pavilion-style ancient pagoda is rigorous in structure and magnificent in momentum, and the architectural structure of adding towers on the towers is rare in China.