At about 8 pm on August 9, Xiao Liu, who was fascinated by the story of Wulin, suddenly received a phone call from his college classmate Kim. The long-lost voice on the other end of the phone made Xiao Liu stand still and excited. This gentleman first made a big education in Zhuji No.1 Middle School, and a few years later he abandoned his pen and went into politics. He became a public servant from the brightest family in the sun, learning from Kong Fansen and Ren Changxia, and continuing to serve the people. Hearing the familiar and unfamiliar sounds, Xiao Liu felt that he went back in time that night, recalling his brother who slept in the upper bunk and the happy days in college: sleeping late, skipping classes, drinking, playing football, playing chess and staying up late to keep his hands and feet at a phase angle. Suddenly looking back, eleven years, a flick of a finger. Now my fingers are white (stained with chalk dust), my eyes are gray, my sense of accomplishment is not much, and I often feel frustrated. It is true that time goes by and life is like a dream. Xiao Liu has to continue to work hard.

Teacher: Classmates, yesterday the teacher received a phone call, not a harassing call (Xiao Liu is a bit romantic), but from his college classmates. He is not far away in the mountains. Now he is a government official, and suddenly he remembered the happy time in college. At that time, he drank in a big bowl and ate a lot of meat. Those future poets still sing the moon on moonlit nights and praise the stars on moonless nights. Students are eager to be intoxicated. At this time, Xiao Liu got carried away. If I can really make time to go back, I would rather give up everything now, see those youthful faces again and relive that unforgettable friendship. If one day, your best friend whom you haven't seen for years suddenly falls down in front of you, it may be airborne. Can you imagine your first reaction or expression at that time?

Health (1): I'll tell him, do you miss me? (Laughter)

Teacher: This is the classic prologue of Feng Gong in the Spring Festival Evening. You are Feng Gong fans. (Laughter)

Health (2): Where the hell have you been? It's hard for me to find it.

Teacher: This seems to be a dialogue in a romantic drama. You'd better add that you are a short-lived ghost. These popular words actually express the freedom between friends, without affectation, without affectation, and say whatever you want.

Health (3) (singing): I love you the most. How can you make me sad? Today is a good day and many things have come true.

Teacher: Do you want to sing?

Health (laughs): Sing loudly.

Teacher: Speaking of friends, the teacher remembered a saying of Confucius: Friends come from afar-

Student (Group): My pleasure.

Teacher: Yes, a bosom friend is rare in life, and friendship lasts forever. In 76 1 year, god has eyes, and culture is fortunate, and he has been wandering for more than ten years. With the support of friends, the poet Du Fu finally built a thatched cottage in Huanhuaxi, Chengdu, and the wandering soul found a real home. He married a young poet all his life? Sigh for intestinal heat? Dear poet, the mood at the moment is leisurely and cheerful. As Mr. Zhu Ziqing said, Du Fu's later years? Appreciate nature with a fresh description? . Hakka is one of the representative works. Read freely first. (About four minutes) (Good backwashing effect)

Teacher: The teacher just noticed a detail. When reading aloud, the students shook their heads and smiled. They are both happy and excited. You have personally participated in poetry. Well, who can tell me why you shake your head and smile?

Health (3): Every time I read a poem, I shake my head (laugh). I saw that most ancient people shook their heads when reading articles. This is called feeling.

Teacher: You may have studied statistics, right? (Laughter)

Health (4): Because Du Fu was in a particularly happy mood that day, he was a bit of an old urchin. Su Shi didn't say that the old lady talked about juvenile madness-

Health (part): yellow on the left and blue on the right.

Teacher: Lao Du also showed this joy in his poems. In his poems, he admits himself. You see, the title of the poem has its own self-annotation. Let's read it. (Happy with Cui Mingfu)

Teacher: Who will explain?

Health (5): I'm glad my good friend Cui Mingfu came.

Teacher: What do you mean by crossing the peacetime?

Health (5): Passing by means visiting, and Meng Haoran has a poem "Passing by an Old Village". It means to visit.

Teacher: Classical Chinese? Pass? Except? Visit? Besides,? Pass? What else is there? neglected nuthatch The meaning of. For example, there is an idiom that whitewashes peace. So what? Item? What do you mean? (Students can't answer)

Teacher: From Peacock Flying Southeast? Item? There are two explanations, one is mutual, biphasic and the other is monophasic. You, me and him? . Choose one out of three.

Health (6): I see. Here? Item? Is it? Me? The meaning of.

Teacher: What a good boy. (Laughter) If one day, you are Cui Jun-shou, and you come to your friend's house on a warm weekend in bloom, if you have to choose, which poem do you like best to hear from your friend Du Fu's Welcome? Can you speak according to your own understanding?

Health (7): I like the first couplet best?

Teacher: OK, the first person to eat crabs. The first couplet that rhymes is called the first couplet, and of course-

Students (collective): neck joint, parallel joint and tail joint.

Teacher: Oh, just now you said you liked the first couplet. I'm in the north, I'm in the south, and the spring water is flooding, but look at the crows coming day by day.

Student (Laughter): Teacher, day after day, I only see seagulls.

Teacher: Crows are similar to seagulls. They are all birds.

Health (part): Much worse.

Teacher: Who can tell me your understanding? What is the difference?

Health: The beginning of the poem depicts the beautiful scenery of spring for everyone. Spring is here, bloom is here, and the water is full.

Health (8): Of course, seagulls are seagulls and crows are crows. Crows' feathers are black, and crows in the world are generally black, giving people an unlucky feeling. Seagulls are-

Teacher: Do you want to say that the feathers of seagulls are white? What exactly is a seagull? Let's look at Du Fu's other poems first. In Du Fu's poem, he said: A tune from Qingjiang River is reported to the village, and everything in Xiajiang Village is quiet. Since I left, I came to Liang Shang Yan, and I have been seeing seagulls in the water. The old lady is using a chessboard, and the younger son is making a hook with an injection. However, an old friend provides rice, what else can I ask for? The wild water is bright, and the idle clouds in Sha Ou are light. (Showing projection) means the clear Jinjiang passes by the village. Living in such a place in summer always feels quiet and elegant. Swallows fly on the beams, and Bai Ou, who loves each other, swims in the water. The old lady spread a blank sheet of paper on the table, carefully drawing a chess game, and the innocent and lively children knocked on the iron needle and hooked it. Old people don't worry about food and clothing. What else do they want? Much more comfortable than the current nursing home. So seagulls-

Health (part): leisure. A symbol of peace.

Teacher: Yes, Lao Du has a soft spot for seagulls. What does this mean? Flocks of seagulls? Not one, but a group. (Laughter) A meeting, a fair?

Health (9) means a clean environment. Gulls may be bickering skills, right?

Teacher: How do you say this?

Health (9): First, talk about Bai Ou, which smells like a hermit, and then show the guests around.

Teacher: Oh, it's similar to the magpie crow now. The guest has arrived. That makes sense. ? But? How to understand this word?

Health (10):? Only? Du Fu's almost isolated life inevitably makes people feel lonely over time, which is a complex mentality.

Teacher: The feelings in the first poem seem quite complicated, with leisure and loneliness. Do any students like other couplets?

Health (1 1): Yes. I think the second couplet is the most interesting and the best in the whole poem.

Teacher: MVP (laughs) Read it. Say it out (students read couplets aloud)

Sheng (1 1): This couplet uses intertextuality and explains intertextuality in the annotation.

Division; Say some classic intertextuality.

Health (part): The bright moon was in the sky in Qin dynasty, but it was intermittent in Han dynasty. Thirteen people could weave vegetables and fourteen learned to tailor?

Teacher: Who can explain this clearly, clearly and truthfully (laughs)?

Health (12): My road is full of petals-I swept it for no one else, and from now on, I will be a military wife.

Teacher: What about next?

Student (group): The tent door has never been opened for you, but it is opened for you now.

Teacher: Oh, if one day the teacher comes to your house as a guest, you can say it as soon as you see the teacher.

Health (part): My road is full of petals-I swept it for no one else. Today, the teacher opened the awning door.

Teacher: Well, it's really a matter of respecting teachers and valuing teaching. A rare visitor came to the door, and the whole family mobilized, cleaned up and warmly welcomed him. The old man, wife and children went into battle together. Clean the courtyard to welcome the guests.

Health (12): My road is covered with petals-I haven't cleaned it for others, and my thatched cottage door has been closed-but it's open for you now? . These two poems have implications.

Teacher: Oh, tell me about it.

Health (12): The flower diameter is not swept, but the door is always closed, which shows that Du Fu usually has few visitors and the door is scattered.

Teacher: It's a bit like a pipa girl. I think Du Fu was at least a big celebrity at that time, with a wrist, and many people visited him at ordinary times. Why do you say that the flower diameter is not swept and the door is normally closed?

Health (13): It is still to highlight the quietness and loneliness of the environment. Lack of real friends.

It is conceivable that Du Fu's laziness on weekdays, indifference to the times and scarcity of tourists are all the lack of bosom friends.

Health (14): It is intended to show the host's warm welcome to the guests. These two poems only express the excitement and joy of the guests when they come through a detail of not sweeping the flower diameter and an action of opening the door, which is overjoyed.

Teacher: add a dance. (Laughter) I think of a beautiful word-empty valley foot sound. Vividly write the joy that the arrival of the guests brings to the empty valley. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?

Teacher: We just analyzed the first two sentences and brought us into a harmonious world full of warmth and friendship. Welcome guests, naturally reveal. Then how to entertain guests? People in China are very particular about inviting guests to dinner, KFC or night stalls. (Laughter) Read and talk.

Health (15): The wine is coarse and the vegetables are coarse, and the hospitality is not up to grade, but the feelings are still deep.

Health (16): Lao Du speaks frankly, and the family's conversation sounds very cordial, as if it is natural to explain while preparing.

Teacher: Yes, it's just a simple life, isn't it? Pan? 、? Drinking? The author gave everything he had, showing the host's hospitality. Make the author's free and easy sincere feelings more vivid. Only in front of close friends can we be so open-minded, and the last sentence is even more strange. Do students feel the same way?

Health (part): Yes,

Health (17): Why do you think of the old man next door?

Health (wine girl): wine girl.

Teacher: It is human nature to have guests. Here, Du Fu asked the guests for advice. I guess he drank more and more. Du Fu may be a little rude. He staggered out of the thatched cottage with a glass in his hand, asked the guests for advice, and invited the old people in the neighborhood, which showed his open mind. If Li Bai drinks to this extent, he will definitely offer flowers and sing?

Health (all): Money, give them to that boy to exchange for good wine. You are just like me.

Teacher: It seems that there is a difference between realism and romanticism after all. Although they all tell the truth after drinking, one is hearty and hearty. One leaves us with a question? Will the old man come? Will the old man come? There is no answer in the poem. This poem is like a cup of light green tea, not rich. You need to savor it carefully to see its beauty. Door scenes, household words and feelings around them are woven into interesting life scenes, revealing rich life breath and human feelings. Recite this poem and say goodbye to Du Fu briefly. (The whole class rang with the sound of reading)