(V) ① As can be seen from the figure, at vi C, the solubility of substance A is v5g, and the mass ratio of solute to solvent in saturated solution is v5: HII = H: 4, so: v5, H: 4;
② At ②vi C, the solubility of substance 0 is v5g, and the mass fraction of solute in saturated solution is v5ghv5g×hii%=vi%, so fill in: VI%;
(9) Hydrometallurgy can be used, that is, iron can react with copper sulfate solution to generate ferrous sulfate and copper, so fill in: Fe+CuSO4 = Cu+FeSO4;
(4) Iron is easy to rust when it coexists with water and oxygen, so: water and oxygen.