Xining is located between the north and south mountains of Hehuang Valley in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The system is that Huangshui, a tributary of the Yellow River in Qilian Mountain, runs through the urban area from west to east. What is the total area of this city? 7,665 square kilometers, downtown? 350 square kilometers, its construction area? 75 square kilometers. Downtown? 22,665,438+0 m, annual average precipitation of 380 mm, evaporation of 65,438+363.6 mm, annual average sunshine of 65,438+0,939.7 hours, and annual average temperature of Celsius? 7.6 degrees, the highest temperature is 34.6 degrees Celsius, and the lowest temperature is MINUS 18.9 degrees Celsius, which belongs to the semi-arid climate of the mainland plateau. The average temperature in summer is 17- 19 degrees Celsius, and the climate is pleasant. It is a summer resort and is called "the summer capital of China".
Xining is historic. During the Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, Hehuang area was the life center of the ancient Qiang people. In the second year (BC 12 1), General Shouhuo of the Western Han Dynasty established Xiping Pavilion. 19 Han Jian (AD 2 14) is located in Xihai County. It was built in Shan State, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Central Plains in the early Tang Dynasty (AD 6 19). According to the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty, Qingcheng is the capital of ancient Tubo, and commercial traffic between east and west will flourish. In the third year of Song Chonggu (1 104), Songqing Chinatown was renamed Xining Prefecture (named Xihe Pingyi), and Longyou was established as Hudu House. In the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1725), it was changed to Xining Prefecture. 19 14 meeting, located in Xining Road, Xining City. 1926, Dao, non-Xining administrative region, chief executive in Xining. Xining City, Qinghai Province, changed its county from 65438 to 0946, which is the capital city. 1September 5, 949, liberation, will still be with the provincial capital Xining.
Xining is a typical immigrant city, where many nationalities and religions coexist. Xining is located in the Loess Plateau, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, agricultural areas and pastoral areas, and is the central city of Han and Tibetan culture. It is the only city on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with a population of more than 6.5438+0 million. The immigrant population is as many as one million Han Hui, Tibetans, Turks, Mongolians and Salars, among which the minority population is 54.36 million, accounting for 25.55% of the total population. Buddhism, Islam, Taoism, Christianity, Catholicism, Tibetan Buddhism and Islam coexist and have far-reaching influence. Dongguan Mosque, one of the six Tibetan Buddhist temples in Ta 'er Temple, is one of the four mosques in northwest China. The country United and struggled, helped each other in the same boat, wrote brilliant historical development and made brilliant achievements. Endowed Xining with rich humanistic spirit, showing tolerance, diligence and openness. Innovating the cultural characteristics of the city Xining is the only place where the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Southern Tang-Fan Road passed, the transportation hub and military location in the northwest of ancient times. This important town is called "the throat of the sea". With the development of western China and the acceleration of modern traffic construction, a traffic network with Xining as the center and radiating the whole province has been formed, running through the whole territory, with 3 15 109 national highway, expressway and highway and railway extending in all directions, with a total track-laying mileage exceeding 1300 km. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway was completed and opened to traffic, and Xining and Xining airports were opened to traffic in major cities across the country, with an annual passenger throughput increase of 33%. Lanzhou-Xining Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Railway Center Hub. -Lhasa) communication optical cable project, telephone communication links the whole country and dozens of countries in the world.
Xining is an award-winning tourist city in China and an advanced city in landscaping in China. After the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was opened to traffic, the provincial party committee and the provincial government put forward the opportunity to build a big tourist province and develop Qinghai, and actively expanded the tourism brand of "starting point of Tianlu, China in summer, healthy journey". There are 10 boutique tourist routes in the center of the tourist circle with a two-hour drive radius in Xining, including the tourist routes at the headwaters of the Yellow River, the ancient Tang-Fan road, the religious pilgrimage, the roof of the world, the Qinghai-Tibet railway, etc., which fully display the famous natural and cultural landscapes such as Ta 'er Temple, Qinghai Lake, atomic city and the mountains, as well as the charm of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with strong ethnic customs and culture. According to the classification, the altitude of 2000 meters and 2500 meters is medium, which has the function of strengthening physical fitness and promoting health. Four aspects: first, improving human endurance is conducive to weight loss, and there is no drink to lose weight; The third is to increase the microvascular energy in the body and promote cardiopulmonary vitality. Statistics show that the prevalence, incidence, acute myocardial infarction, mortality, emphysema, arthritis and wet weight of women in Xining are lower than the national average. At the same time, due to hypoxia and low humidity and atmospheric violet infrared rays, the influence of many bacteria and fungi on their survival, reproduction and dissemination efforts is relatively weakened. Hypoxia stimulates red blood cell metabolism and is beneficial to oxygen exchange in the body. Before the sports champion training camps in Wang Liping, Wang and Sun Yingjie, the State Sports General Administration established the Doba Plateau sports training base in Huangzhong County, Xining.
Xining is an inland open city. The State Council has established economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchange relations with many cities and regions at home and abroad. Emerald Ye Yixi Festival is held once a year, and festivals such as Xining, Youth Fair and International Road Cycling Race around Qinghai Lake further expand the popularity and influence of "Summer Capital of China". Relying on Xining's rich flora and fauna, Qinghai Plateau, natural mineral resources and hydropower resources, we will conscientiously implement the development direction of Scientific Outlook on Development and circular economy, and realize the cultivation and development of industrial clusters with complementary advantages, distinctive features and coordinated development in accordance with the extension of the comprehensive utilization chain of resources and industries. Further expand reform and opening up, pay attention to the construction of investment environment, pay attention to project construction and attract investment, and continue to promote sound and rapid economic and social development. In 2007, the city's green qualified area? 9.43 million mu, of which: area? 2.67 million mu, returning farmland to forests. Sporadic planting area of 25 17200 kindergarten? 0.34 million mu this year. The continuous improvement of rural infrastructure will further improve the comprehensive production capacity. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was1287,200 kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 1.96%. Industrial economic benefits continued to improve. In 2007, the industrial economic benefit index was 245.05, up 30. 19% year on year. The main business income was 34 14.7 billion yuan, an increase of 52.23%; The profit was 328.3 billion yuan, an increase of 20.46%. The rapid development of tourism. In the whole year, domestic tourists received 6.859 million person-times, up by 37. 12% year-on-year, and 33,400 inbound tourists, up by 16.27% year-on-year. Total tourism revenue was 309.5 billion yuan, up 42.33% year-on-year, of which foreign exchange income from tourism was10155,000 USD, up 24. 1% year-on-year. Healthy development. By the end of this year, there were 45 medical and health institutions in the city, including 52 hospitals and 9,589 health technicians, including 3,594,965,438 doctors and 0.65 beds in health institutions. 4.48 per thousand health technicians. In 2007, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 10636 yuan, an increase of13.94%; The per capita net income of rural residents was 3,398 yuan, an increase of 15. 14%. The city's GDP was 3,430.9 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year, 0.8 percentage points faster at comparable prices. Per capita GDP 16029 yuan, calculated at comparable prices, increased by 13.8%.
Xining has the first degree in the province. Accounting for 38.84%, accounting for 43.93% of the province's population. The province's GDP and urban fixed assets were 1789 1 billion yuan, up 26.85% year-on-year, of which: municipal fixed assets investment13654.38+086 billion yuan, up 378.638+0% year-on-year. Local general budget revenue accounts for 33.5% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province, accounting for 66.35% of the province. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, we put forward the goal of building a harmonious society and serving the whole province in Xining. Xining is an entrepreneurial city on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, a city with a good investment environment, an ecologically livable city, a city with rich connotations of reform and opening up, a famous cultural city and a harmonious and stable regional modernization center city on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.