The overall goal of Nansha is to build it into a new coastal city with international wisdom, a national-level new district with comprehensive cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and a new hub of world-class urban agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta in about 40 years by the middle of this century. For this reason, the research group suggested that the central government should upgrade Nansha to a national-level new district with comprehensive cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. According to this plan, the preliminary planning scope of Nansha New Town is south of Shawan Waterway, with a total area of 803 square kilometers, and the spatial layout will be developed in four major cities: China, North, West and South. The jury believes that Nansha relies on Guangzhou for development and construction, and it can form a dual center with the existing urban center in Guangzhou in the long run. If the plan is passed, Nansha may be "expanded". Nansha has an existing area of 527.65 square kilometers, of which the land area is 339.5 square kilometers. The plan submitted by the working group shows that the planning scope of Nansha is initially determined to be south of Shawan Waterway, with a total area of 803 square kilometers, including 570 square kilometers of land area and 233 square kilometers of water area. Guangzhou stressed that the overall conceptual planning of Nansha needs to be studied repeatedly, and it cannot be done overnight. At present, the strategic planning of the development and construction of Nansha New District is being carried out around several links: overall positioning, Nansha New District should be upgraded to a national new district for planning; In terms of industrial optimization, we should focus on advanced manufacturing, port-based industries and strategic emerging industries as strategic leading industries.
The planning scope is south of Shawan Waterway.
Nansha has an existing area of 527.65 square kilometers, of which the land area is 339.5 square kilometers. According to the Plan, the planning scope of Nansha is initially determined to be south of Shawan Waterway, with a total area of 803 square kilometers, including 570 square kilometers of land area and 233 square kilometers of water area.
Although the planned area has expanded, Nansha New District "controls the building area to 300 square kilometers to reserve space for future development". In the future, the population planning of Nansha will be controlled at about 2.4 million people, which will not be a "creeping" development, but a group-like and compact spatial layout of the four major cities.
In his speech, Zhang Guangning emphasized the adherence to the "diamond concept": "The development of Nansha will proceed calmly. According to the requirements of moderate scale and reserved space, the recent development sequence and key development areas are reasonably determined, and the project start-up planning is well done. We would rather slow down and do better. "
Building Lingnan Water Town Capital
Zhang Guangning said that in the development of Nansha New District, we must first do a good job in the construction of demonstration areas, vigorously promote the construction of urban living facilities and rail transit and other infrastructure, especially in combination with the characteristics of Nansha's dense water network, mountains and water, and make great efforts to do a good job in the "water" article, build the capital of Lingnan Water Town, and build "Venice of the East" and "Open water bus in the future".
Wan also said, "The construction of Nansha should pay attention to Lingnan style and water town characteristics. If you copy the style of Hong Kong, Macao or Pearl River New Town, it will lose its meaning. " He said that in the process of Nansha construction, we should always adhere to the practice of "four roads connected", that is, greenways, tracks, waterways and urban slow roads are interconnected, and tracks, waterways and urban slow roads are connected in series through greenways.
Or build cross-river passages and commercial airports.
In terms of transportation, there will be many new actions in Nansha New District in the future, including the first construction of a river crossing and a business airport.
The plan proposes to promote the construction of the river-crossing channel on the east and west wings of the Pearl River Bay Area, build the Pearl River Estuary traffic loop and intercity railway line, speed up the access of the western coastal railway to Guangzhou South Railway Station, and build a half-hour traffic circle leading to the cities in the Pearl River Delta Bay Area. Construction of Nansha Port Railway Project, construction of an important hub port in the Pearl River Delta, and construction of Sanmin Island Business Airport.
Innovation will be the main theme of Nansha development
The four major cities were rolled out in groups.
Spatial layout of Nansha New Town with more than 800 square kilometers
Northern Group:
About 130 square kilometers, of which the construction land area is about 50 square kilometers. It consists of three sub-functional areas: automobile manufacturing base and high-tech park.
Western Group:
About 190 square kilometers, of which the construction land area is about 30 square kilometers. It consists of three sub-functional areas: equipment manufacturing area, Lingnan town cultural tourism area and ecological agriculture sightseeing area.
Southern Group:
About 260 square kilometers, of which the construction land area is about 70 square kilometers. It consists of Nansha International Bonded Port Area, Marine High-tech Zone and Lingnan Water Town Demonstration Zone.
Central group:
About 220 square kilometers, of which the construction land area is about 90 square kilometers. It consists of five sub-functional areas: Central Bay Area, Bay Area Transportation Hub Business District, Urban Comprehensive Service Area, Diamond Water Village Demonstration Area and Cooperation Supporting Area.
According to "Planning", the spatial layout of more than 800 square kilometers of Nansha New Town will be developed in four major cities: China, North, West and South. In addition, the planning provides two schemes for the urban design of the core bay area. They are the "Diamond Bay" including the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao cooperation special policy zone and the "Lingnan International Water Capital" in the free trade zone of the Pearl River Free Economic Zone.
Experts participating in Nansha planning review: they disapprove of the provincial government moving to Nansha.
As for the proposal of "the provincial government moves to Nansha" put forward in the report of China Academy of Social Sciences, it was revealed at the on-site meeting that the well-known planning experts at home and abroad who participated in the Nansha scheme review rejected this proposal.
According to reports, at the end of last month, the International Advisory Committee held a technical review meeting of well-known planning experts at home and abroad on the Nansha scheme, and the experts disapproved of moving the provincial administrative center to Nansha. Nansha should be the sub-regional center of Guangzhou, and it will be developed and constructed by relying on Guangzhou in the near future. In the long run, it can form a double center with the existing heart of Guangzhou.
Positioning Zhang Guangning, member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee, introduced the planning scheme of Nansha New District in the report at the meeting. It is planned that the three towns of Dagang, He Lan and Tung Chung, south of Guangzhou Shawan Waterway and originally belonging to Panyu District, will be placed under the jurisdiction of Nansha New District, with a planned population of about 2 million. This plan does not include two towns in Dongguan and four towns in Zhongshan, which is much thinner than the first disclosed plan. After adjustment, the planned total area of Nansha New District is 803 square kilometers, including 570 square kilometers of land area and 233 square kilometers of water area. It is said that this zoning adjustment needs the State Council's approval.
In the planning scheme, the function of Nansha is defined as "* * the demonstration area for building a high-quality living circle in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the pioneering area for exploring new urbanization models, the experimental area for innovating social management, the pioneering integration area for connecting Hong Kong and Macao's business environment, and the * * * enjoyment area for building comprehensive services in the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration". In the future, Nansha New District will vigorously develop modern service industries such as commerce and trade, scientific and technological innovation, education and training, shipping logistics, information exhibition, as well as high-end port-based industries and marine industries. At present, the construction of Nansha New District has been included in the Outline of the Pearl River Delta Reform and Development Plan, the Framework Agreement on Guangdong-Hong Kong Cooperation and the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan. Guangzhou Nansha New District will become a national new district with provincial authority, and it is proposed to stand on the high plan of "building the Pearl River Delta into a world-class urban agglomeration". Build it into a new coastal new city.