1, spring and summer reward, autumn and winter punishment This sentence means: spring and summer, everything grows and is suitable for reward; In autumn and winter, everything is depressed and the punishment is appropriate. This is a stupid way to govern the country according to the seasonal changes in ancient times.
2. The Book of Rites of Dai Xiao was written by Dai Sheng, a ritual scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. It is one of the Confucian classics and one of the "Three Rites". This book contains a lot of political philosophy about how to govern the country, as well as some profound expositions about morality and ethics. Among them, there is an article called "Moon Order", which describes the weather of each season in the order of four seasons throughout the year.
3. This idea was widely accepted and applied in ancient China. In ancient agricultural society, spring and summer were the seasons for crops to grow, and people needed to invest a lot of labor and resources to ensure the growth and harvest of crops. Autumn and winter are the harvest seasons, so people need to protect the harvested fruits and prepare for the next year's crop growth.
Therefore, rewards in spring and summer can motivate people to work hard, and punishments in autumn and winter can punish those who cause damage to crops or social order. In addition to The Book of Rites for Little Dai, Zuo Zhuan, Lv Chunqiu and other books also discussed the penalty of "enjoying in spring and summer, and taking the town as the beginning in autumn and winter".
Knowledge about spring and summer tourism and autumn and winter punishment
1, spring and summer rewards and autumn and winter punishments are important thoughts of China's ancient governance and an important part of the ancient legal system. This kind of thought comes from the article "Moon Order" in the Book of Rites, Xiao Dai, and it is a method of governing the country summarized by the ancients according to the philosophical thought of four seasons change and the unity of man and nature.
2. Spring and summer reward means that in the spring and summer when everything recovers, people need incentives and rewards to promote the smooth progress of agricultural production and all work. In ancient society, farmers and other laborers needed to sow in spring and farm in summer. At this time, rewards can motivate them to work hard and improve production efficiency.
3. Autumn and winter punishment means that in autumn and winter, people need to maintain social order and protect the achievements that have been made. In ancient society, farmers and other laborers needed to harvest in autumn and store in winter. At this time, it is necessary to maintain social order and prevent theft and destruction.
4. The idea of rewarding in spring and summer and punishing in autumn and winter was widely used in ancient China. Politically, the emperor will grant Amnesty in spring and summer to show leniency and reward; Serious law enforcement activities will be carried out in autumn and winter to maintain social order. Economically, farmers and other laborers will also be encouraged and rewarded in spring and summer to promote the smooth progress of agricultural production and various work.