Gaoyou

Excuse me, who are your parents?

What do parents do to eat?

Faced with these two extremely simple questions, it is difficult for us to answer them now. Perhaps, most urban families have been democratized and do not need "parents". This role is only needed when the school holds a parent-teacher conference or the police station fills in the "name of the head of the household". As a result, disputes continue, the divorce rate rises, and family education is unbalanced. ...

In the era of individualism, the first challenge is not the unit leader, but the parents at home. Not many people think that the role of parents is very important in family life unless there is a family crisis.

Usually parents are unlimited "Alipay".

Parents are free "domestic workers".

Parents are all-weather "punching bags".

..... No one wants to play such a role, and no one wants to accept a traditional parent who keeps a straight face all day, eats, drinks and sleeps.

Home should be a warm paradise and a free pasture. But sometimes home is also a cold hell and a rigid workshop. There is no wall between heaven and hell. However, people in "home" are not without boundaries. There are boundaries between husband and wife, between father and son, between mother and daughter, and between Weng Xu. This boundary is "family rules".

How many modern families have family rules? Who will make family rules? Who will obey the house rules?

In the long small-scale peasant society, Confucius and Mencius defined three cardinal principles and five permanents: monarch, minister, father, son, husband singing with women, and one person being responsible. Although there are many family tragedies, they are generally stable for thousands of years.

In the period of social transformation, the family structure and lifestyle of China have changed. More importantly, people's ideas have changed. In the past, it operated in a family. Today, the family has become a family of three. Is the wife in charge, the children in charge or the husband in charge? This has become a problem.

Who is the most important in a family? Parents, in-laws? Children, husband? Wife? It should be said that everyone in the family is important. In fact, some people regard their parents as the most important, because "I" was born by my parents, and the life expectancy of the elderly is shorter. Some people regard children as the core of the family, because children are the hope of the future and the crystallization of love. It all makes sense. However, this often leads to war at home.

Who will balance the family conflicts? Is blood or love the core force to maintain the family? Contract? This is really the most difficult problem in the world.

Some people can be good emperors but not parents; Some people are good at dealing with complicated national affairs and international relations, but they can't handle family relations well.

There are no "saints" or "great men" in family life, nor ministers, governors, scholars or professors.

But the family must have a "long". This "long" is not an official, nor an old man, nor a wise man. He (she) is already at home, a pig!

The ancients made words. Shuowen takes the dolphins under the house as "home", which means that there are pigs at home, because pigs are the most precious in farming times. Does that make sense? Cattle, horses, chickens and dogs are not as good as pigs. I think it is more appropriate to reinterpret: pigs can bear hardships and stand hard work, be willing to be lonely and sacrifice, and are the head of the family.

(Excerpted from Gaoyou's blog on Sina. com)

16. Contact the article to answer the specific content indicated by adding the word "so" in paragraph 8. (4 points)

A:

17. Tell the specific meaning of the word "war at home" added in paragraph 13. (4 points)

A:

18. Paragraph 16 "There are no' saints',' great men', ministers, governors, scholars and professors in family life" is intended to illustrate the particularity of family life. What is its particularity? (4 points)

A:

19. 17 paragraph compares the head of a family to a pig that ordinary people often satirize, dig at and despise. What is the reason? What are the advantages of writing like this? (4 points)

A: The reason is that

The advantage is that

20. Imitate the underlined sentence in paragraph 9, still taking "home" as the object, and then write a set of sentences to express your true feelings and understanding of "home". (4 points)

For example, home should be a warm paradise and a free pasture. But sometimes home is also a cold hell and a rigid workshop.

A:

16.(4 points) A: Not limited to Alipay, free domestic workers, all-weather punching bag, etc. (You must answer completely to get 4 points)

17.(4 points) A: The fierce conflicts and contradictions caused by identifying a family member as the most important and core.

(2 points for "most important and core" and 2 points for "contradiction and conflict")

18.(4 points) A: Family life cannot be guided by the code of conduct of saints and great men, organized by administrative orders of secretaries and governors, and regulated by academic theories of experts and scholars.

(One points to 2 points, two points to 3 points, three points to 4 points)

19.(4 points)

Answer: Reason: He (she) is already at home, saying that a dolphin under the house is his "home" (1 minute). Pigs are hardworking and willing to be lonely, so they deserve this position. ( 1)

Benefits: It only highlights the parents' low status and awkward role, but it is indispensable; This metaphor is unconventional, novel and unique, which vividly highlights the special role and status of parents in the family and can leave a very deep impression and reflection on readers. (Score 1 before and after semicolon, as long as the meaning is consistent)

20.(4 points)

Example: Home should be bright spring and beautiful garden. But sometimes home is gloomy winter and desolate desert.

(If it meets the requirements of imitation, score as appropriate. )

20 10 Sichuan Nanchong Chinese test questions and answers

Just keep running.

Cui Jian

Bekira was born in a poor family in Ethiopia. At an early age, he longed to be a long-distance runner. He often stands by the training ground and watches the athletes training with envy. However, the extremely poor family made him feel inferior-he could not afford not only the training fee, but also the cheapest ordinary running shoes.

(2) On that day, Bekira unconsciously walked to the training ground and looked at the figure running on the runway. He was envious and sad, and his desire to run flickered in his heart.

(3) A hurdler listened to Bekira's speech, took him to a group of short railings and let him run all the way. He easily crossed the railing; The coach pointed to the railing that had risen to 1.5 meters and asked him to try again. He tried several times, but failed to get through.

At this time, the coach told him calmly: "Son, the difficulty you just mentioned is like the railing in front of you. They will cross in front of everyone. Those railings that you can't cross now can finally cross after repeated failures. You can also kick them over or bypass them. You just need to set your eyes on the front of your yearning and try to run forward. I believe that nothing can stop your dream. "

The coach's words rekindled Bekira's hopes. Since then, Bekira, who can't afford running shoes, has started his firm and persistent barefoot running training. In the vast Yuan Ye, muddy mountain roads and hard Gobi, he can be seen running everywhere. He has developed a pair of iron feet. A few years later, he became a famous marathon runner in Ethiopia.

⑥ When Becky appeared in the marathon of 1960 Rome Olympic Games, people paid attention to him because he was the only barefoot athlete. In the warm applause of tens of thousands of spectators, Bekira won a heavy gold medal for the motherland.

1964 More than twenty days before the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games, Becky had an operation, and many people thought that he would give up the competition. However, at the age of 32, he not only appeared in the marathon, but also won the gold medal, becoming the first athlete to win the championship again in Olympic history and also becoming a national hero in Ethiopia.

Facing the swarming reporters, Bekira said with emotion: "Everything is very simple. As long as you stand on the runway, there is no obstacle to stop your ambition to run. Go forward, go forward until you reach the end of your dream. "

Pet-name ruby Yes, in front of each of us in this world, there may be some obstacles such as poverty, disease and suffering. As long as we don't lose the ambition to run forward, we can bravely cross them, kick them over and bypass them, and we can reach the front of our dreams.

There is a typo in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph. Please find and correct it. ( 1)

Correction of typo

9. After reading the selected article, change the title "Just Run Forward" to "Gold Medal", OK? Why? (2 points)

A:

10. What is the role of adding words in the following sentences in expressing Bekira? (2 points)

At the age of 32, he not only appeared in the marathon, but also won the gold medal, becoming the first athlete in the history of the Olympic Games to win the championship in this event.

A:

L l, paragraph 2 "He is envious and sad". What does he envy? Why are you sad? (2 points)

A:

12. What is the function of the last paragraph of the selected text? (2 points)

A:

13 Bekira succeeded. What do you think is the factor of his success? (2 points)

A:

14. Taste selected articles and talk about your own feelings about life. (3 points)

A:

(1) (14 points)

8: Employment Process (1 minute)

9. Not so good. (1) "Just run forward" not only summarizes the main content of the article, but also embodies the center of the article. "Gold medal" has no such effect.

L0, "32 years old" and "not just" show that he is older as an athlete, but he dares to challenge in the face of difficulties. "The younger brother is reelected" shows that his efforts are very fruitful. It emphasized that Bekira faced up to difficulties, bravely leapfrogged over and finally achieved great success.

L 1, he is envious of those athletes who have the opportunity to take part in training (1 minute) and sad that they can't afford training fees, running shoes, training and realizing their dreams. (The meaning is close) (1 min)

12. Summarize the full text, point out and deepen the center. (meaning near) (2 points)

13. First, be brave, train hard and never give up your dreams. The second is to meet a coach who gives him hope and encouragement. (meaning near) (2 points)

14, reasonable and in line with the meaning of the question (3 points).

Charcoal burners and gentlemen

Amicis

(1) Nobis's father is a rich local gentleman, so Nobis is very arrogant. His father is a big man with a thick black beard and a very serious expression. He sends his son to school and picks him up from school almost every day. Yesterday morning, Nobis quarreled with Beatty, the youngest child in the class and the son of a charcoal burner. Nobis knew he was wrong, so he said angrily to the ladder, "Your father is a beggar!" " The double ladder was terribly wronged, and suddenly it was flushed, silent and full of tears. Go home. He told his father everything.

(2) After lunch, a short charcoal burner, dressed in black, took the children to school and complained to the teacher. Everyone was silent, just listening quietly and attentively. As usual, Nobis's father undressed his son at the door. He heard someone calling his name and went into the classroom. Ask what is going on.

(3) "This gentleman is complaining about your son. Your son said to his son,' Your father is a beggar! , "the teacher answered. (4) After hearing this, Nobis's father frowned and blushed, and asked his son, "Did you say so?" Nobis stood in the middle of the classroom, in front of the ladder, with his head down and saying nothing. The father grasped his son's arm tightly, pulled him to the front of the ladder and said, "apologize quickly." "

(5) The charcoal burner repeatedly said in a soothing tone, "Forget it, forget it."

(6) But the gentleman ignored him and advised his son, "I said,' I said something ignorant and insulted your father. Please forgive me. It would be a great honor if my father could hold your father's hand!

(7) The charcoal burner made a decisive gesture, as if to say, "I don't want to." The gentleman refused to listen to him and forced his son to do as he said. Without looking up, the son said softly and intermittently, "I said-ignorant words and insulted-your-father, please-forgive me." If my father-can hold your-father's hand, that-that will be very-honored! "

The gentleman held out his hand to the charcoal burner, who held it tightly. Then, the charcoal burner gave his son a push, and his son got the message and threw himself into Nobis's arms, and they embraced each other tightly.

(9) "Teacher, please do me a favor. Let them sit together, will you? " The gentleman asked the teacher. So the teacher arranged for the ladder to sit next to Nobis. After they sat down, Nobis's father said goodbye.

(10) The charcoal burner stood thoughtfully for a moment, staring at the two children sitting nearby, and then came to the desk. Looking at Nobis with a loving and apologetic expression, he seemed to want to say something, but said nothing. He extended his hand affectionately to make out with him. He doesn't seem to have the guts, just gently touched Nobis's forehead with his thick fingers. He walked to the door of the classroom and glanced back at Nobis. Just walked away slowly.

(1 1) "Children, you should remember what you saw today." The teacher said earnestly, "This is the most wonderful lesson of this school year!" "

(Selected from Education of Love, slightly modified)

Please summarize the main plot of this novel in concise language. (About 30 words) (3 points)

7. Choose one of the following sentences, analyze the meaning of the added word or phrase in combination with the context, and point out its expression effect. (2 points)

(1) Nobis's father frowned and blushed.

The gentleman held out his hand to the charcoal burner, who held it tightly.

8. Paragraph 8.( 10/0) says that "(charcoal burner) seems to want to say something, but he didn't say anything". Please try to figure out the mental activity of the charcoal burner at that time and express it in the first person. (About 30 words) (3 points)

9. Combined with the full text, analyze the image of the gentleman in the text. (2 points)

10. At the end of the novel, the teacher said earnestly, "This is the most wonderful lesson of this school year!" What do you think is "wonderful"? (3 points)

6. The gentleman's son (Nobis) humiliated the charcoal burner's son. The gentleman demanded an apology from his son.

7.( 1) "Frowning" contains multiple meanings: I am surprised and surprised that my son insulted my classmates, I am ashamed that I failed to educate my son well, and I am worried about how to properly handle this matter.

(2) On the one hand, the word "striving" shows that the charcoal burner is moved by the gentleman's good education; On the other hand, it also expresses reverence for a gentleman who has no concept of poverty and treats others equally.

8. Example 1: Sorry, son. I am very hard on you. You can correct your mistakes. What a good boy! I like you very much. Example 2; I'm really happy for your bravery, and I'm even more moved by your father. Son, I wronged you!

9. He is a gentleman who is strict with his godson, corrects any mistakes, treats others equally and respects the disadvantaged groups.

10. This lesson tells students; You can't bully the weak and fear the hard, and you can't be too poor to love the rich; Do something wrong. Dare to admit, take the initiative to apologize; In personality, everyone is equal.