Shangzhou is located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, at the southern foot of the East Qinling Mountains, adjacent to xi in the west and Hubei, Henan and Anhui in the east. It has jurisdiction over 30 township offices with a total area of 2,672 square kilometers and a population of 540,000. It is the economic, political and cultural center of Shangluo. Shangzhou has a long history. Ancient times was the central area of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi base areas in the revolutionary war years. Shangzhou, with convenient transportation, is the traffic artery in the northwest and southeast. National Highway 3 12, Yin Wu and Xihe Railway run through the whole territory. Shangzhou has a beautiful ecological environment and rich biological resources, with a forest coverage rate of 58.7%. It is a beautiful land. Shangzhou has a profound cultural heritage, both rugged in the north and exquisite in the south. The ancient road of Shang Yang has left immortal poems of countless literati since ancient times.
Shangzhou District is located in the southeast of Shaanxi, at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains and at the source of Danjiang River. With an area of 2,672 square kilometers and a population of 540,000, it governs 30 towns, offices and 409 administrative villages and is the political, economic and cultural center of Shangluo. It is not only a national key pilot demonstration area for ecological environment construction, but also an important water conservation area for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.
Shangzhou spans the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, with a beautiful ecological environment and more than 350 colorful natural and cultural landscapes. There are 5 million mu of suitable forest land in the whole region, including more than 2 million mu of forest land. There are more than 60 kinds of economic trees such as walnut, persimmon and chestnut/kloc-0, and the output of edible fungi and medicinal fungi such as gastrodia elata and auricularia auricula ranks in the forefront of the province. There are more than 0/40 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines/kloc-,which are the main producing areas of Gastrodia elata, Platycodon grandiflorum, Erhua and Astragalus in Shaanxi Province.
economic development
Since the reform and opening up, we have insisted on promoting development through opening up and development through development, and the economy and society have developed rapidly and healthily. Initially, an agricultural leading industry with Chinese herbal medicines, peach stones, chestnuts, vegetables, flue-cured tobacco and edible fungi has been formed, four industrial systems with pharmaceutical and chemical industries, mineral development, building materials and food processing as the main industries, the tertiary industry with eco-tourism, catering services and labor development as the main industries, the infrastructure with road traffic, watershed management, poverty alleviation and urban construction as the main industries has been continuously improved, and various social undertakings have flourished. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the GDP of the whole region was 17.05438+0 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 10.9%, which successfully achieved the goal of doubling the economic development. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, we will actively implement the five strategies of "establishing an ecological zone, strengthening an industrial zone, developing an area with resources, developing an area with science and technology, and developing an area with life", vigorously promote the four major work priorities of "stabilizing the agricultural structure, grasping industrial projects, strengthening the foundation, grasping the tertiary industry, and improving the investment environment", and strive to achieve scientific development, accelerate development, and break through development, and strive to achieve a GDP of 4.3 billion yuan in the whole region.
Agricultural pharmacy
agriculture
In recent years, Shangzhou District is market-oriented, aiming at improving the quality of agricultural products and protecting the ecological environment, taking the production of pollution-free agricultural products as the carrier, relying on the development of key ecological industries such as planting, animal husbandry and tourism, vigorously developing ecological agriculture and striving to create a "green corridor" along the national highway. By the end of 2003, there have been six pollution-free medicine source bases 18 in the whole region, six pollution-free vegetables and edible fungi bases such as garlic, carrot in Shahezi and Agaricus bisporus in Yangyuhe in Liuwan, and nine pollution-free animal products bases such as Xiaoyi, Shahezi, Mu Huguan and Dajing. The region has developed 654.38+10,000 mu of Chinese herbal medicines, with a total output value of 654.38+100 million yuan; 65,000 mu of vegetables with a total output value of 78.75 million yuan; 5.5 million bags of edible fungi and 2 million square meters of gastrodia elata, with a total output value of 53 million yuan; Agriculture has developed in a highly healthy way, with the output of meat, eggs and milk reaching 1.78 million tons, 5,000 tons and 900 tons respectively, and the total output value of animal husbandry reaching 1. 1 100 million yuan. At the same time, eco-tourism projects such as Mu Huguan Summer Resort will be taken as the leader to promote the development of local natural pollution-free agricultural products such as purple beans and assorted fruits. At present, agricultural products such as Shangshan Platycodon grandiflorum, Xiaoyi Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Shangzhou Gastrodia elata, Xiaoyi Persimmon, Heilongkou White Striped Meat, Heilongkou Tofu, Dajing Livestock and Poultry have produced certain brand effects both inside and outside the province.
drug company
Shangzhou is located in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains, with mild climate and abundant rainfall, which is the best producing area of Chinese herbal medicines. There are more than 800 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines in China, and more than 40 kinds are on sale/kloc-0. Known as the "natural drug storehouse", it is the main producing area of rare medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata, Platycodon grandiflorum, Erhua and Astragalus in Shaanxi.
In recent years, Shangzhou has vigorously implemented the strategy of "strong industrial area", combined with the adjustment of rural industrial structure, actively developed the production of Chinese herbal medicines, and the Chinese herbal medicine industry in the whole region has begun to take shape. In 2003, the planting area reached 65.438+10,000 mu, the output was 35,000 tons, and the output value was 65.438+0 billion yuan, which were 25%, 654.38+ 0.3 times and 654.38+0.6% higher than that in 2000 respectively. There are 18 drug source bases with a certain scale, including Liuwan Baimu Chinese Herbal Medicine Demonstration Park, Yangyuhe Danshen Base, Dazhaoyu Pu Liang, Baiyangdian Tangzhaizi, Yuyuan 3,000mu Dioscorea zingiberensis Base, Dajingyanchuan/kloc-0,000mu Danshen Base, Xiaoyi/kloc-0,000mu Astragalus,/kloc-0,000mu. Great progress has been made in 13 backbone varieties such as Dioscorea zingiberensis, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Gastrodia elata, Platycodon grandiflorum, Radix Astragali, Bupleuri Radix, Radix Isatidis, Scutellariae Radix, Cortex Moutan, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Flos Erhua, Fructus Schisandrae, Cornus officinalis, etc. Among them, Salvia miltiorrhiza passed the national GAP certification in 2003, and the development of GAP projects of Bupleuri Radix, Radix Platycodi and Scutellariae Radix is striving for national certification. There are 10 Chinese herbal medicine trade associations in the whole region, which play an active role in the training of drug farmers and the promotion of Chinese herbal medicines.
natural resource
Shangzhou has beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. Shangzhou is located in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains, which is the natural dividing line between the north and the south of China, spanning the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The climate is warm, with no cold in winter and no heat in summer. Beautiful scenery, charming scenery, Dayun Temple, Xian 'e Lake, Wang Qin, Jing Quan Mountain, Yanchi River Cave and other natural and cultural landscapes are colorful, and it has been a place for literati to meet and travel since ancient times. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once visited Shangzhou three times and sincerely lamented that "there is no gentleman in Shangzhou, and the spring white stone is in the chest". Shangzhou is near the provincial capital without pollution, and it is a natural "oxygen bar" given by nature. At present, the country has identified this area as a national pilot demonstration area for ecological construction and an important water conservation area for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.
Shangzhou is rich in natural resources. Suitable forest land is 5 million mu, forest coverage rate is 2 million mu, available grass slope is 6 1000 mu, and more than 60 kinds of economic trees 160, mainly including walnuts, persimmons and chestnuts. "Shangzhou Walnut" and "Xiaoyi Persimmon Cake" have long enjoyed a good reputation in China. Gastrodia elata, Auricularia auricula and other edible fungi and medicinal fungi are among the best in the province. There are more than 40 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines/kloc-0 in the whole region, which is the main producing area of Gastrodia elata, Platycodon grandiflorum, Astragalus membranaceus and Erhua in Shaanxi Province. At present, there are 2/kloc-0 kinds of proven minerals such as gold, silver, lead, zinc and molybdenum in the whole region, with 65 producing areas; The water resources reserve is 6.46 million kilowatts; There are more than 50 species of wild animals, among which 12 species are national second-and third-class protected animals.
administrative division
Shangzhou District governs 4 streets, 16 towns and 10 towns: Chengguan Street, Dazhaoyu Street, Chen Yuan Street, Liuwan Street, Xiaoyi Town, Yecun Town, Baiyangdian Town, Zhang Cun Town, Shahezi Town, Yangyuhe Town, Jinling Temple Town, Heishan Town, Xieyang Town, Majie Town.
The development of history
Shangzhou was located in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and was changed to a county in 19 13. According to Taiping Universe: "Take the place names where ancient merchants lived." Established in 1987.
2001August 3 1 day, approved by the State Council (Guo Han [2001] No.94): Shangluo area and county-level Shangzhou city were abolished and prefecture-level Shangluo city was established. Shangzhou District was established in Shangluo City, and the original county-level administrative area of Shangzhou City was the administrative area of Shangzhou District. District People's Government in Nanda Street.
? In 2000, it had jurisdiction over: Chengguan Town, Yecun Town, Jinling Temple Town, Dajing Town, Heilongkou Town, Zhen Town, Beikuanping Township, Nianziao Township, Guangdong Pingxiang Township, Dahemian Township, Heishan Township, Shangguanfang Township, Yancun Township, Yaowangping Township, Yanchihe Township, Songshuzui Township, Liangchakou Township, Xiaoyi Township and Zhangxiang Township. Majie, Sanlipu, Tumen 'an, Guanjiaping, Renzhi, Chen Yuan, Liuwan, Yangyuhe, Yanchuan, Shi Yao, Majiaoshan, Li Miao, Xijing, Dongyu, Shahezi, Zhang Cun, Puliang, Sanxian, Xixi and Kanshan Temple.
In 2000, Shangzhou District governed 4 streets, 13 towns and 17 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the whole region is 530,883. Among them, there are 79,055 people in Chengguan Street, 18096 in Dazhaoyu Street, 1442 1 person in Chen Yuan Street, 17688 in Liuwan Street, 14376 in Xiaoyi Town and/kloc in Yecun Town. Zhang Cun town 16296, Shahezi town 16495, Xieyang town 165438, Majie town 16826, Heilongkou town 20 157, Mu Huguan town 9789, Dajing. North Kuanping Town 10675, Xijian Township 10244, Sanshilipu Township, 5778, Shangguanfang Township, 7007, Yanchihe Township, 374 1 person, Songshuzui Township, 67 14, Machihe Township/kloc. There are 632 1 person in Yancun Township, 3836/person in Sanchahe Township, 8933/person in Hongmenhe Township, 24/person in Xijing Township, 3902/person in Li Miao Township 1 1965438.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Shangzhou District was included in the list of the first batch of counties (Sichuan-Shaanxi area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.
On February 2 17, 2 1, Shangzhou district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.
On March 15, 20 10, Shangzhou district won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.