Tong Jia's family, whose Chinese surname is Tong, is added with the word "Jia" to distinguish the Han surname that is not full of flags.
Tong family (Tong family) is also a big family in Liaodong, which is recorded in Chronicle of Dynasties, A Brief History of Clans and Manchu Eight Banners Surnames. Tong Jia, a place name, is in today's Xinbin County, Liaoning Province. At the beginning of this country, Toarey Yang and Toarey Yang lived in Tong Jia because he thought he was a surname. Later, he moved to Fushun to do business with the male side. The Qing army defeated Fushun, and Emperor Gaozu adopted the principle of raising money. So, Tong took his family to the Han army in Zhenglan Banner. In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi, Yang Zhisun Tong Guogang said: "I was ordered by Mao to study the genealogy of this tribe with Tong Jiashi, the minister of Batumi. Please go back to Manchuria now. " Tong Jiashi has many official positions, so he should be transferred to the Han army. Only this branch of the national program is suitable for Manchus, so there are Zhengbaiqi people. Therefore, the separation of Manchu and Han, with numerous clans, is the most important of the eight surnames in the country.
Celebrity:
Mao Yuan Fei, Empress Zhang Kang, Empress Kangxi Xiao Yiren, Empress Daoguang Xiao Shencheng and Emperor Xianfeng Duan Ke.
Taishi Tong raised his grandfather Dalhaqi; Xiao's father's queen, Shao Bao Tong Tu Lai; Minister and commander-in-chief, first-class public Tong Guogang; Minister of Prime Minister's Affairs, First Chief Kodo; The father of Xiao Yiren, the first-class boy Guo Wei; Xiao Shencheng, the father of the queen, and the third-class male Shu Ming; Daoguang filial piety became the father of the queen, a first-class man; Taben Bayan, the father of Taizu Dafu Jin Ha Na Zha Qing; Sixteen ministers were uncles of the Three Kingdoms in Qing Dynasty, Zalgu; Third-class male Baduri; Meng Atu, sixteen flag ministers; Five ministers of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mao's adopted son and third-class son Hulhan (given the country's surname); Muska, sixteen ministers in charge of flag management; Yalai, Minister of Household Affairs; Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha, director of punishments; Dai Songjia, Assistant Minister of Household Affairs; At the beginning of the country, the ritual vessel Wujin; Du Tong a dun; Du Tong, Hangzhou general Mahada; Shangshu, Minister of the Interior, General Suiyuan Yongqing; Qi Shiwu, governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi and minister of punishments; Deputy commander-in-chief, first-class male Sitku; Du Tong is also the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and he is a second-class public servant. The Ministry of War participates in politics, all in Baturi; Xi Buddha, minister of punishments; Tos, Governor of Grain Transportation; Tu Erbing, Governor of Hunan Province; Muff, the minister in charge of the guards; Private, Captain Mi Hu Sick; Tong, assistant minister and deputy minister of the Ministry of Rites; Assistant minister yi ling; Chang Ming, Governor of Sichuan; General Bao Cheng of Ningxia; Xi 'an's high-ranking general.
The Eight Banners of the Han Army are: Shang Shutong of the Ministry of War; Third-class boy Zhen Guo; The governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, the minister of war, raised his armor and arched it; Deputy commander-in-chief Tong Sanlve, er, Prime Minister Han Junwu, second son; Tong Wenxue, a third-class coach.
Tong Jiashi, Liaodong, was ordered to be stationed in Phoenix during the Kangxi period, and lived in Lishugou, Shi Qiaocun, Dong Tang Township, where his ancestors Nalang Ayi were buried. Later generations successively lived in Fajianling, Fengshan Town, Tong Jia Wopeng, Cuoyang Township, Tongjia Village, Dawa Township, Dong Tang, Shicheng, Caohe and Qian Ying in Fengcheng Xiuyan. Starting from the tenth generation, the typesetting is as follows: "Civilization inherits the rule of saints, and virtue can only be achieved by virtue hall. The national luck is prosperous and will last forever. " It has been passed down to the eleventh session. [Edit this paragraph] 2. The emperor shunzhi Xiao (1639- 1663) queen, the emperor shunzhi's concubine Tong Jiashi, born of the emperor shunzhi's third son, is the daughter of Tongtulai in Manchuria.
In the ninth year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1652), Tong Jiashi was conferred the title of Princess. In the 11th year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1654), Tong Fei gave birth to Aisingiorro Michelle Ye at the age of 15, which was the later Qing sage Kangxi. It was not until Michelle Ye acceded to the throne that he and Xiao were called the Empress Dowager. He died in the second year of Kangxi (1663) at the age of 24. In June of the same year, Tong Jiashi was buried with Fu Lin, the sai-jo, in the Xiaoling Mausoleum of Dongqing. Posthumous title is the empress Xiao Kangci and Zhuang, Hui Wenmu, Jing and Yu. Kangxi's biological mother was a Manchu Eight Banners. It turns out that her surname is Feng and Manchu surname is Tong Jiashi. Now she has simplified it into a child. In this way, few people will think of the relationship between "abundance" and "communication". There are many Han Chinese in the Eight Banners Manchu, but among their descendants, no one considers himself a Han Chinese. [Edit this paragraph] III. Emperor Kangxi Xiao Yiren, Tong Jiashi, from Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, was the daughter of Tong Guowei, the minister in charge of guards. She was originally the niece of Kangxi's biological mother, that is, Kangxi's cousin. On August 22, the sixteenth year of Kangxi, he was canonized as a imperial concubine; 20 years1February 20, promoted to imperial concubine; In the 22nd year, he gave birth to eight daughters. Since the death of Niu Zhilu, Empress Zhao Renxiao, Emperor Kangxi has not established a queen for more than ten years. On the eighth day of July in the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi, the imperial concubine was seriously ill, and Emperor Kangxi ordered the Ministry of Rites: "With the kindness of Empress Dowager Cixi, I am filial to the imperial concubine, and I am well dressed and extremely diligent. Today, she is ill. She is in danger. She is deeply sorry for her, and should immediately make her queen to show her respect and respect. The former nine ministers repeatedly asked the Zhongshu Palace for an invitation, but I thought about it a little and could not refuse. " Today, under the orders of great mercy, I made Tong the queen and the pawnshop. I'll discuss it immediately. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Tong Guifei was made a queen and was awarded a letter to the world. On the tenth day of the tenth lunar month (from 3 pm to 5 pm), the queen collapsed. In fact, she was queen for only one day. Emperor Kangxi stopped work for five days. On the 13th, the Empress moved to enjoy the temple outside Chaoyang Gate. On September 19, 2008, the Queen Xiaoyi was canonized, and on September/October1Kloc-0/day, the Queen Xiaoyi was sent to Zigong and buried in the Qingling Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing Dynasty, but it was the second time for the Empresses Xiao Chengren and Xiao Zhaoren. Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, accumulation. To Jiaqing on April 4th, posthumous title, Wencheng, Duan Renxian Mu, Luo Cihui, Feng Tianzuo and Sheng Ren. [Edit this paragraph] Fourth, the Daoguang Emperor Xiao Shencheng Queen Xiao Shencheng (? -1April 29th, 833), Tong Jiashi, a hereditary third-class benefactor, a first-class benefactor of posthumous title, whose name is A Nv, whose date of birth is unknown. In the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808), she was the official concubine of Niu Zhilu, the filial empress, and was awarded the title of Mianning Guifei by Renzong of Qing Dynasty. In the eighteenth year (1873), the eldest daughter of the emperor, Princess Duanmingulun, was born. In the second year of Daoguang (1822), Xuanzong proclaimed himself emperor in November and collapsed on April 29th in the thirteenth year (1833). In July, she was crowned queen of filial piety. In December of the 15th year (1835), Ugly B and Empress Xiao Mucheng were buried together in Longquanyu Underground Palace in Dongling, Qing Dynasty. After three generations, Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu, posthumous title was named "Filial Piety, Shen Min, Su Zheshun, Yicheng Huidun, Ke, and Sheng Cheng Empress". [Edit this paragraph] V. The poetess Tong Jiashi Tong Jiashi (1737- 1809) was a talented poetess in the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Qing Dynasty. She was born in Tong Jiashi family, with the title of natural master and natural female history. When he was young, he married into the imperial clan Rui Wangfu and became Sun Ruige, the heir of Prince Rusong of Dourgen V, and Fujin (wife).
The unique imperial clan system in Qing Dynasty made the children of Aisingiorro royal family enjoy more important social status than ordinary flag-bearer families. And because the first generation of Prince of Switzerland, Dourgen, was the founding father, the title of Prince of Switzerland was passed down from generation to generation among his direct descendants, and was called the "iron hat king" by the world. There were eight "iron hat kings" in Qing Dynasty. It turns out that all families belonging to the "iron hat king" did not start with culture at first, but always made great achievements in the process of establishing the Qing regime in order to obtain such glory. However, after Manchu nobles became state rulers, their own cultural level also developed rapidly and on a large scale. In just a few decades to nearly a hundred years, many aristocratic families turned from martial arts to literature. The same is true of Dourgen's descendants.
Tong Jiashi is an early poetess in Manchu cultural history, which is obviously related to her marriage and family environment. Her husband Rusong is a famous imperial poet. Ru Song and Tong Jiashi are not only husband and wife, but also literary friends who learn from each other in literature. Driven by them, the family's style of writing is very prosperous. Even his son, Chun Ying, and his grandson, Xi En, are talented in poetry. This family was one of the representative scholarly families in the upper class of Manchu at that time.
The fate of the poetess Tong Jiashi is not very good. She lived a happy marriage with her husband Rusong, but Rusong died prematurely. In this way, the burden of raising children and other families has long fallen on the shoulders of female poets. With the unique tenacity of women, she struggled to bear all the hardships that followed. At the same time, she continued to write the inner pursuit of life and growing feelings with her beloved poems. There are many works in her three collections of poems, Poems of Poetry, Tears of Sui Flavor, Grass of Wu Si Inch, and Lessons of Virtual Window, which truly record the coldness and loneliness of her widowed life.
As a poetess of northern nationalities, Tong Jiashi shows unique aesthetic feelings in her works. In a song "Send Autumn", she wrote:
The world loves spring, lest it come soon. Redundancy is different. I love being alone in clear autumn.
Proud and proud, Feng Dan reflects and restores bamboo. The moon is clear and bright, and enters my house through the window.
Listening to insects in all directions, reading in class with the lights on. If you stay in spring, you may be in red and green.
Try to advocate sending autumn articles and lament and laugh at Uncle Yong.
I don't like bright spring scenery, but I am so devoted to beautiful and noble autumn colors. I am willing to express my beautiful sentiment with frost-like pride, and even dare to laugh at the melancholy mood of Ouyang Xiu, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, when he wrote Ode to Autumn Sound. The author really has the temperament of a woman.
Tong Jiashi's works have a wide range of themes. From the poem "Kite", we can read the author's disdain and reprimand for the little people in the world:
With the children's first chance, the spring breeze traveled all over the sky. The shadow fell like a wild goose, and it sounded like a string.
Small tricks are deceptive and funny, and they follow the trend. I have been complaining for years and want to sue Qianer in the sky.
In another poem "Feeling", the poetess wrote: "Sit in danger for a few ileums and see through the human wealth field. Apart from samadhi interests, I don't know where bliss is. " It seems to be a psychological feeling of meditation. In fact, this poem was written by a prince Fujin, and its meaning is far from simple. The author can finally "understand" this "field of human wealth", which shows that her spirit yearns for freedom and simplicity, and the "paradise" in her heart is different from the ordinary aristocratic class.
Tong Jiashi and her husband Rusong have very deep feelings. Many of her poems express this emotion. After Rusong died, she actually wrote a total of 100 * * poems about crying about her husband back and forth to express her extreme grief after losing her life partner. "The weak body alone Qian I help, from time to time with dusk. It's hard to see a wife when you are hurt, and tears don't flick. " This is a poem recalling the scene of two people suffering together during her husband's serious illness. It records the scene that Rusong always misses his wife and even tries to comfort her with tears, which is sad to read. "Life and death are unpredictable, and I'm so sad and bitter. I want to change what the Tang people said at night: candles turn to ashes, but tears don't dry up. " -This is a poem expressing her endless yearning for her dead husband, which entrusts the poetess with eternal sadness and gives people a sincere and sad shock.