Tea Duyun Maojian Tea is produced in duyun city, southern Guizhou. It is listed as one of the famous tea treasures in China with its beautiful appearance and unique style. Duyun Maojian tea has a long history, which has been more than 500 years. According to historical records, as early as the Ming Dynasty, Duyun Maojian tea was the best tribute to the imperial court and was deeply loved by Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty. Because it looks like a fishhook, it was once named "fishhook tea". Guizhou is located in the plateau, and the Maojian tea producing area in Duyun is characterized by mountains and peaks, towering cliffs, fog and fog. The soil is deep, loose and moist, plus rainfall. Natural conditions such as perennial temperature and sunshine are suitable for the growth of tea trees, so Duyun Maojian tea is unique. Guiding Yunwu Tea stands in Wuyun Mountain, 80 kilometers south of Guiyang, where hardworking and intelligent Miao compatriots live. People have a historical habit of drinking tea. This is the famous tea producing area of Wu Yun in Guiding-Wangwang Township and Wuyun Township in Guiding County. Wuyun Mountain is the main peak of Miao Ling Mountains, with an altitude of1500m. The soil in two townships and villages in the producing area is loose. It is acidic, with mountains and peaks, and the mountains are shrouded in clouds all year round; This is one of the ancient tea areas, with clouds covering the sky, large temperature difference between day and night, criss-crossing mountains and streams, and the quality of tea produced is extremely excellent. It is recorded in the Guide Records of the Republic of China: "Tea is produced by various genera in Guizhou Province, and the clouds in Guide are the most famous, but they are hard to get ... They used to be tributes." As a good tea, Guiding Wuyun tea is determined by local varieties, with high taste, excellent quality and good physical and chemical indexes. Tea green is processed by three times of frying, three times of kneading, kneading and slowly drying. This kind of tea looks like a fishhook, symmetrical and beautiful, with light green color and soft white hair on its back. It smells fragrant and mellow, and it tastes good after washing four bowls, and the market is broad. Kaiyang Nangong Tea Kaiyang Nangong Tea was produced in Nanlong Township, Kaiyang County and was used as a tribute in the Qing Dynasty. Its tea is white and fluffy, with beautiful appearance, light green and bright color, upright leaves, like mushrooms after snow, mellow fragrance, refreshing and moist. Hong Qian, Hong Qian is the abbreviation of Guizhou Red Broken Tea, which is mainly produced in large and medium-sized professional tea farms such as Meitan, Yangai, Huagong, Guang Shun and Shuangliu. Guizhou is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, and tea farms producing black broken tea are distributed in hilly platforms or valley basins in the middle, north and south of Guizhou Province. Because of the high temperature and multi-temperature, the same season of rain and heat, and the large temperature difference between day and night, the varieties of big leaf type, middle leaf type and local group in these areas grow vigorously and have thick leaves. The contents of amino acids and tea polyphenols increased. . Guizhou black tea is famous for its high aroma, good freshness and unique quality. Because of the different producing areas, tea varieties and processing methods, its quality also has its own characteristics. The black broken tea planted in the middle of Artemisia argyi leaves has a high aroma, which has been among the best in the third set of samples in China for many times and has been rated as a high-quality product. Qinglong Huagong Dayehong Broken Tea meets two sets of sample standards stipulated by the state, and its quality is close to Yunnan Red, which is equivalent to Sri Lanka and Indian black tea. Kaiyang Shuangliu Red Broken Tea 1983 was awarded the honorary certificate of quality products by the Ministry of Foreign Trade; The broken red tea from Millay Tea Farm has been promoted as a quality product of the Ministry of Commerce. Tao Qian Zhaosi Tea Zhaosi Tea is produced in Zhaosi Village, Tao Qian Township, Guiyang suburb. It has a long history and is quite famous. According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Zhou Yuhuan, a scholar from Guizhou and edited by imperial academy, paid tribute to Zhao Si Tea in his hometown, so there was a much-told story that "Taste the Duke of Zhou Zhao Si Tea, and it made the emperor and officials know it inside and outside". The green tea roasted from Zhao Si tea leaves has a uniform appearance and is not easy to be broken. The tea soup is yellow-green, fragrant and refreshing. Yanggai Black Tea The black tea produced by Guiyang Yanggai Farm is the best in our province, and it won the title of Red Champion of Changsha National Tea Conference as early as 1979. It combines the three characteristics of black tea: thick, thick and fresh, thick string, deep color, bright red tea color, strong convergence and fresh fragrance. Arts and Crafts Bonamo's dustpan painting Bonamo's dustpan painting is a kind of minority peasant painting in Guiyang, which uses the language of Bonamo and Buyi people and refers to Wuyunshan living in the suburbs. Ordinary farmers often use dustpans to draw flowers, insects, fish, birds and beasts, mountains and rivers, legends of China, interesting things on earth, etc. Bonamo's dustpan paintings are full of strong homesickness and national characteristics. Dafang lacquerware is famous at home and abroad. Dafang lacquerware is a traditional arts and crafts product with strong national style produced in Dafang County, Guizhou Province (formerly known as Dading). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dafang lacquerware was chosen as a "tribute" of the Emperor of Beijing. Use the study and living room as home decoration to add antique elegance. As utensils in daily life, people can hold dried and fresh fruits, preserves and even dishes. A large number of lacquerware flourished in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, almost every household in the ancient Dading Fucheng made lacquerware, so it enjoyed the reputation of "Lacquer City". Generous lacquerware is characterized by elegant and realistic patterns, simple modeling, bright colors that can illuminate people, gorgeous colors, durability and distinctive national colors. Used as tableware, it has the characteristics of no heat conduction, no odor, no water leakage, no insects, acid and alkali resistance, no decay and no fading. At present, there are more than 280 kinds of lacquerware produced generously, such as bowls, plates, boxes, pots, bottles, cups, screens, furniture and toys, among which 126 kinds are sold abroad. Generous lacquerware is carefully selected, with cattle, horse skin and cloth tires as paints. Generally, a product needs more than 40 processes to complete. The production process of lacquerware can be divided into several important links, such as blank making, ground painting and decoration. More complicated is the decoration. There are more than 0/00 decorative techniques, including floating flowers, plain flowers and dark flowers. These handicrafts are extremely exquisite, reflecting the wisdom and creativity of the working people in our country. Dafang lacquerware is exquisite and colorful, showing the beautiful scenery of nature. Buyi carpets in Guizhou Buyi people are widely distributed in Guizhou province, and they are one of the ethnic minorities who have preserved their traditional habits so far. They are hardworking, brave and good at singing and dancing, especially women's batik, embroidery, weaving, flower picking and other skills have been preserved to this day, and have been continuously developed, forming a unique national and folk exquisite skill and strong national artistic style in Guizhou. The cloth carpet produced by Anshun Carpet Factory is a wonderful flower in this fertile soil of folk art. It combines excellent national and folk patterns, innovates and develops on the basis of inheritance, and is deeply loved by Chinese and foreign people, with local and national characteristics. Patterns include "pomegranate and peach" representing freedom, happiness and longevity, and "butterfly, fish and flower" symbolizing happiness and happiness. Made of high quality wool, it is elastic, clear, lively, three-dimensional and novel. The color scheme is generally white and blue, which gives people the feeling of elegance, brightness, simplicity and local flavor. There are 90 and 120 varieties of cloth carpets. Guizhou batik batik is a famous folk handicraft in Guizhou, and it is also one of the ancient traditional printing and dyeing methods in China. The batik patterns in Guizhou are mainly clouds, flowing water, flowers, fish, insects, birds, birds and geometric patterns. The materials are very extensive, and the shapes are eclectic, which is very romantic. Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province, and its batik artistic style is also colorful, and has its own characteristics due to local ethnic and regional differences. For example, some are neat and rigorous, highlighting symmetry; Some take geometric figures as the theme structure, which looks fresh and beautiful, and some batiks add red and yellow colors to make them darker and richer in layers; Some white flowers with a big blue background are embroidered with colored silk threads, which are even more colorful and have a unique charm. Lusheng in Guizhou is known as "the hometown of Lusheng" and "the hometown of singing and dancing" in villages where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities all over Guizhou. Lusheng is one of the ancient musical instruments especially loved by ethnic minorities. On holidays, they will hold various colorful Lusheng parties, play Lusheng and dance to celebrate their national festivals. Lusheng has a history of 1000 years. As early as the Tang Dynasty, ethnic minorities in Guizhou began to make Lusheng, and many excellent Lusheng performers emerged. In ancient times, people who went to Beijing to pay tribute once took Lusheng to the court to play, which was highly praised by court officials. With the changes of the times, the shape and playing techniques of Lusheng have been improved in addition to maintaining the original style. Today's Lusheng has six tubes, ten tubes and twelve tubes, with a length of two feet, five feet and more than one foot; In addition to maintaining the original simplicity and melody, Lusheng's tunes are more changeable and lively, especially with the deep and vigorous sound of the awning pipe, which makes Lusheng's voice and volume increase, which is particularly euphemistic and moving. Its jumping changes greatly, not only jumping and kicking are vigorous, but also dancing is chic and beautiful. Lusheng Clubs in Guizhou minority areas are huge, ranging from several thousand people to tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands. Ten miles away, you can hear the humming and melodious sound of reeds. Zunyi silk has a long history and is the birthplace of Guizhou silk. When reclaiming dry land, the methods and techniques of tussah stocking and silk nesting were imported from abroad. By the Qing Dynasty, Zunyi had become the silk trade center of Guizhou. In recent years, the silk fabrics produced have sold well all over the country, even exported to all parts of Southeast Asia, and the product quality is comparable to that of Hangzhou silk. In addition, Zunyi's silk products include workers' and peasants' quilts, satin back warp, and beautiful silk. Silk fabrics are characterized by compact silk body, smooth and soft feel, jade-like, light and gorgeous, and have the unique natural luster of mulberry silk. Zunyi's silk products are exported to Beijing, Shanghai and Lanzhou. Raw silk and kimono silk are also exported to Japan, which is well received by people at home and abroad. Log Art Log art is based on woody plants, vines and herbs with epidermis in nature, so the works are simple and natural, with modern aesthetic feeling, which shows the ancient, mysterious, simple and rough aesthetic taste of Guizhou local primitive culture. Some of its wounds are magnificent, some are meaningful and some are lively and lovely. The "Chen Baiqiu Log Art Exhibition" held in Beijing China Art Museum was highly praised by the art circles at home and abroad, and three of his works were collected by China Art Museum. There is a log art exhibition hall in Baiyun District of Guiyang. Yuping Xiao Di is produced in Yuping County, the hometown of Xiao Di. It is a traditional handicraft and national musical instrument of the Dong nationality with a history of more than 300 years. Xiao Di was listed as a tribute in Qing Dynasty, so it was also called Gongxiao. Yuping flute and flute are made of local bamboo. The bamboo joints are long and uniform, and the pipe wall is thick and firm, which is not easy to break and be eaten by insects. The flute is pure in sound quality and mellow in tone, especially the oval flat flute, which is superior in Xiao Zhong. The traditional carving of Yuping flute is quite distinctive. Fengxiang Phoenix, lifelike; Landscape flowers and birds, fresh and charming; Cursive script is smooth and quaint. Miao women in Guizhou are good at embroidery, most of them are good at flying needles. In the most obvious part of their embroidered clothes, they often embroider all kinds of beautiful patterns: golden flowers and silver fruits, butterflies and birds, Youlong Feng Fei, and strange fish, shrimps, insects and crabs, which are really dazzling. On various festive days, such as April 8th, June 6th, Sister's Day, Flower Jumping Field and Bullfighting, Miao girls should put on their own embroidered clothes and dress up to show their cleverness and win the love of young people. Miao Xiu has many stitches. There are dozens of common stitches, such as Ping Xiu, Broken Embroidery, Cloth Embroidery, Seed Embroidery, Disc Embroidery, Braided Embroidery and Thread Embroidery. These embroidery stitches are simple, beautiful, smooth and bright. Miao embroidery stitch has a strong decorative interest and is thought-provoking. Miao embroidery patterns in different regions have their own characteristics. Embroidery patterns in Taijiang, Shibing and other areas in southeastern Guizhou are often used as totem patterns to pay homage to the ancestor "Dragon Palace"; Shidong area likes birds, animals, fish and shrimp; Congjiang area prefers flowers, grass and birds. These embroideries use bright contrast colors in color matching, which is very infectious. In addition to embroidery skills, Guizhou Miao women are also good at picking flowers, especially Huaxi Miao. Huaxi has a history of picking flowers for hundreds of years. The pattern of ancient Huaxi is rigorous, with fishbone pattern as the main pattern. Now the flower picking in Huaxi is innovative on the basis of tradition, which is more in line with the aesthetic requirements of modern people in color and structure. There are a wide range of patterns, but the patterns in Huaxi are usually plant patterns, such as Rosa roxburghii, iris, star anise, cockscomb and so on, and there are few animal and character patterns. The composition form is generally symmetrical, two-way continuous, single pattern, diverse and flexible. Picking flowers and using colors is very simple. White, red, yellow, pink and green are the main colors, and other colors are rarely mixed. Cross-stitch is limited by the cross-stitch process, so the shape is generally simple, the shape is "geometric" and has a strong decorative interest. In the process of picking embroidery, in order not to make the embroidery dirty, most experts use double thread or single thread to pick embroidery from the opposite side, forming a unique artistic style of "looking back" in Huaxi area. Guizhou Miao embroidery is often used in clothing, cushions, wall hangings, backpacks and other daily necessities, with simple and beautiful decorative effect. Guizhou Miao embroidery has been sold to many countries in the world and is deeply loved by people all over the world. The male carving "male essence" is a kind of crystal in realgar mine, which belongs to orthogonal crystal system and is orange-yellow and translucent. Men's carved handicrafts are unique and are one of the traditional handicrafts in Guizhou. Realgar is one of the specialties of Guizhou. However, it is very difficult to extract "male essence", so the output is very small and valuable. Men's fine carving was popular in Qing Dynasty. The exquisite carving crafts produced in Guiyang in history include immortal Buddha statues, Samsung (Fuxing, Lu Xing and Shouxing), historical figures, Ruyi and other ornaments, ornaments and toys. Guizhou ethnic brocade Guizhou ethnic brocade is called "weaving flowers" by local people. She is a magnificent mountain flower in the hundred flowers garden of folk dyeing and weaving technology in the motherland, which spreads beautifully on both sides of Qingshui River in Guizhou Plateau. Handed down from generation to generation among Miao, Dong and Buyi, it is a national folk handicraft with strong national style and local characteristics that women of all ethnic groups in Guizhou come into contact with day and night. The weaving of Guizhou ethnic brocade is to count yarns by hand with a soil machine, that is, to pick warp and weft. Divided into plain brocade and colorful brocade. Plain brocade is mostly black and white, which belongs to warp and weft weaving, such as Dong brocade in Congjiang area of southeast Guizhou and Miao brocade in Danzhai. Most of the colorful brocade is broken by warp and weft, and the weaving process is much more complicated than that of plain brocade, such as Yijin in Xingyi City, southwest Guizhou, and Jin Miao in Taijiang, southeast Guizhou. Guizhou ethnic tapestries are mostly geometric patterns, and the materials mainly come from natural birds, animals, flowers, birds, insects and fish that people of all ethnic groups are familiar with in their labor and life. In the modeling of brocade patterns, minority women are experts in picking, weaving, weaving and embroidery, and they are all original in the modeling of patterns. According to the laws of fabric warp and weft structure and national aesthetic habits, they highly refined and exaggerated the ornaments they needed with their intuitive feelings and rich imagination of natural images, thus producing their own unique simple and beautiful national patterns. Its color is mostly warm, not limited by natural colors. Emphasize contrast, vividness and vividness, so as to achieve colorful and colorful effects. The colorful brocade in Miao brocade is popular in Qingshuijiang area, and its masterpiece is the "red waist" that Miao women wear in front of pleated skirts when they dress up. It is the pearl of ancient Miao brocade and can be described as "the king of colorful brocade". Miao girls began to learn to weave flowers at the age of seven or eight, and began to learn to select flowers at the age of twelve or thirteen. They didn't learn to knit a red waist until they were fifteen or sixteen. It is the crystallization of clever Miao girls' painstaking efforts, and it is a precious fabric for them to show their skills, choose their spouses, pin their lives and look forward to the future. Miao women's clothing is indispensable for two things: first, the whole body is decorated with silver, which is a symbol of wealth; Then there is the brocade skirt interwoven with the talents of girls' picking, weaving, weaving and embroidery. This is mainly the sleeve flower above and the waist flower below. From a distance, the waist flowers are colorful and eye-catching, while from a close look, they are bird dancing dragon plates with flowers in full bloom. Compared with sleeve flowers, it is particularly eye-catching. Therefore, for girls, "traveling", "stepping on drums" and "eating girls' meals" are all wonderful products. Guizhou's unique geological structure and geomorphic environment have created extremely rich ornamental strange stone resources. There are famous Guizhou greenstone, Panjiang stone, Wujiang stone, Hongshui river stone and natural Chinese painting stone at home and abroad. There are unparalleled vertebrate fossils such as Guizhou dragon; There is a seasonal crystal string of "Plateau Rose" which is glory for Guizhou. There are many kinds and colorful ornamental stones in Guizhou, accounting for about a quarter of the national ornamental stones. Guiyang brings together the essence of these ornamental stones. At present, there are exhibition halls in Cuiweiyuan and Yangming Temple. (Pick any one. )