First, pure cotton fabrics-pure cotton fabrics in bedding fabrics usually adopt plain weave and twill weave.
1, plain cotton fabric: warp and weft are interwoven at 90 degrees vertically,
It is characterized by many interweaving points, smoothness, firm texture, good tear strength and consistent appearance on both sides. With the crisscross process, the density of plain fabric should not be too high, but lighter. Good breathability, but hard to handle and poor comfort. Plain weave fabrics can be divided into high count yarns and low count yarns. The higher the count, the better the feel and comfort. But high-grade embroidered fabrics are generally plain fabrics.
2. Twill cotton fabric: warp and weft are interwoven, which has obvious inclination and does not form a 90-degree interweaving angle. Every two yarns are interwoven. It adopts the method of increasing warp and weft knitting points, changing the oblique direction and flying number of the tissue, or using both. Change a variety of twill weave. Its characteristics: there are positive and negative points, few interweaving points, long floating line, soft feel and good comfort and softness. Compared with plain weave, under the same yarn density, its hand feel and comfort are better than plain weave, but its tear strength is not as good as plain weave.
The supply price of twill fabric is higher than that of plain fabric. In addition, the product is thick and has a strong three-dimensional effect. Its count ranges from 30 to 40, and the fabrics are high-grade, including sanding, satin, jacquard and printing. Second, satin fabrics
In fact, in the detailed classification of bedding fabrics, satin cloth is also a kind of pure cotton, which is different from ordinary pure cotton fabrics and their weaving forms are also different. The warp and weft of satin are interwoven every three, and the fabric density is high, and it is made of cotton yarn after mercerizing and singeing. Hairiness on the yarn surface is removed. Its characteristics are: thick, smooth and delicate surface, soft feel, bright color, good elasticity, dense texture and difficult deformation. There are positive and negative points, with the least interweaving points and long floats. The fabric surface is almost entirely composed of floats in warp or weft. Satin fabric is shiny and reflective, similar to satin, with high grade and high cost.
Third, sanding fabric-the commonly used sanding fabric is sanding printed fabric.
Among the types of bedding fabrics, this kind of fabric belongs to high-grade combed cotton. In the post-treatment process, this kind of fabric is sanded to make the surface of the fabric have a certain velvet feeling and improve the feel of the fabric. What's that sanding? Polishing is also called sanding. The warp yarn and the weft yarn can simultaneously generate fluff,
Moreover, the fluff is short and dense, the suede is flat, the hand feels full and soft, and it is full of velvet, soft and not shiny. Sanded fabric is fluffy and thick, with good warmth retention, and can be used as a thin fabric in summer. At the same time, it has the advantages of no pilling and no fading, and its weight is much heavier than that of ordinary pure fabrics. Four. Polyester cotton fabric
It belongs to blended fiber, which is made by blending some natural fibers and chemical fibers. It has both the comfort of natural fiber and the durability of chemical fiber. This bedding fabric has the advantages of low cost, good color fastness, bright color, good shape-keeping effect and durability. Disadvantages: easy pilling, easy static electricity and poor affinity. It is usually used for accessories and linings of bedding. The fabrics of some quilts in Shangdi/Huanteng products are polyester-cotton fabrics, because they can be used as quilt covers without direct contact with the skin, and the use of polyester-cotton fabrics can reduce the cost.
Five, bamboo fiber fabrics
Bamboo fiber fabric is the fabric with the highest scientific and technological composition in textiles today. It is made of natural bamboo through cooking and hydrolysis. Bamboo fiber fabric bedding feels good, soft and smooth, comfortable and breathable. The cross section of bamboo fiber is covered with oval gaps, which is breathable and makes people sleep on it cooler and more comfortable.
Bamboo fiber is a kind of natural fiber, which can produce negative ions and far infrared rays and promote blood circulation and metabolism. Bamboo is a green product because it grows in the natural environment and does not use chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Bamboo fiber bedding is cool but not ice, which is praised by consumers as "ecological product that can breathe". Six, hemp fabric
Hemp fiber has excellent natural characteristics, which is incomparable to other fibers. Foreign research institutions have found that hemp fiber not only has unique mechanical and physical properties, but also contains special chemicals, which makes it difficult for microorganisms and fungi to survive. Scientists have determined through EEG that linen sheets are easier to make people fall asleep than cotton sheets, and they sleep soundly and deeply. The detection of skin shows that the types of linen bedding have no * * effect on skin, and can also reduce skin temperature and muscle tension. Therefore, linen bedding has unique hygiene, skin care, antibacterial and health care functions, and can improve sleep quality.
Skills of choosing bedding fabrics;
The count of bedding fabric is the standard of yarn thickness.
1 g yarn is called how many meters long it is. For example, one gram of cotton can be made into 40 meters of yarn, which is 40; 1 g cotton can be made into 60 meters of yarn, that is, 60 counts. In fact, the higher the yarn count, the thinner the yarn, and the softer and more comfortable the bedding fabric. However, the high-count fabrics for bedding require high quality of raw materials (cotton) and high quality of yarn mills and textile mills, so the cost of bedding fabrics is relatively high.
Don't ignore density
This is information that people don't pay much attention to, but density is very important! Refers to the number of warp and weft yarns arranged in the unit length of the bedding fabric. For example, if the density is 173* 124/inch, it means that the bedding fabric has 173 warp yarns and 124 weft yarns. Generally speaking, the higher the density of bedding fabrics, the higher the manufacturing technical requirements and costs. For example, the bedding of 40s is the same, but the density of bedding fabrics is different, which may lead to the cost difference of 100 yuan.
Parameters such as shrinkage and barium value of bedding.
Shrinkage, barium value, color fastness and whiteness are all national technical indexes to measure bedding fabrics. A set of good bedding fabrics will inevitably reach or exceed the technical indicators stipulated by national standards.
And can improve sleep quality. Skills of choosing bedding fabrics;
The count of bedding fabric is the standard of yarn thickness.
1 g yarn is called how many meters long it is. For example, one gram of cotton can be made into 40 meters of yarn, which is 40; 1 g cotton can be made into 60 meters of yarn, that is, 60 counts. In fact, the higher the yarn count, the thinner the yarn, and the softer and more comfortable the bedding fabric. However, the high-count fabrics for bedding require high quality of raw materials (cotton) and high quality of yarn mills and textile mills, so the cost of bedding fabrics is relatively high.
Don't ignore density
This is information that people don't pay much attention to, but density is very important! Refers to the number of warp and weft yarns arranged in the unit length of the bedding fabric. For example, if the density is 173* 124/inch, it means that the bedding fabric has 173 warp yarns and 124 weft yarns. Generally speaking, the higher the density of bedding fabrics, the higher the manufacturing technical requirements and costs. For example, the bedding of 40s is the same, but the density of bedding fabrics is different, which may lead to the cost difference of 100 yuan.
Parameters such as shrinkage and barium value of bedding.
Shrinkage, barium value, color fastness and whiteness are all national technical indexes to measure bedding fabrics. A set of good bedding fabrics will inevitably reach or exceed the technical indicators stipulated by national standards.