Rui Zeng
Ceng Rui (? — 133 1? ), a famous poet and composer in Yuan Dynasty. The word Ruiqing was born in Daxing (now Daxing County, Beijing). I am open-minded, determined not to admit defeat, and do not seek official advancement. I moved to Qiantang and Jianghuai areas because I appreciated the talents and scenery in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Dignitaries often help him, so life is not bad. He learns from Fan Kuan, paints landscapes and can do code words. He is the author of the existing zaju "A Talented Man and a Beautiful Woman Mistakes the Lantern Festival". The Sanqu Collection "Poem and Wine Aftersound" has been lost. There are 55 pieces of Sanqu, such as Xiao Ling (Gong Zheng Drunk Taiping) and preface 17 (Gong Zheng Drunk Taiping).
Lu nan si Yu Guan
The official position is sweet, fair and dangerous, the tiger and leopard overlap, and the majesty is awesome. Few people hate it. The industry is full of profits and there is no place to flash.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Exposing the darkness and greed of the government by describing brutal officials is the main content of this work. In the author's pen, officials are as "majestic" to the people as wolves, worms, tigers and leopards, but the author said without warning: When you are full of evil, the punishment of the end is inevitable anyway. Spicy and lively language, revealing thoroughly and profoundly are the style characteristics of this work.
To annotate ...
(1) Tiger and leopard re-close-Tiger and leopard guard the checkpoints at different levels, which means strict access control. Qu Yuan's "Songs of the South Evocation": "Tiger and leopard pass through nine levels, pecking down others."
2 There is a surplus of industry-that is, there is a surplus of evil. Karma, in Buddhist language, means evil.
Lu Nan scolded Yu Lang for being grateful to Huang En for picking tea songs and smelling cuckoos in the boudoir.
Ruthless Du Yu idles around, makes mischief, sticks his head straight to his ears, and his voice is heartbreaking. How did you know? I'm in the middle and I'm worried.
[Grateful to the Emperor] The curtain is lowered and the door is closed. ⑥ On the edge of the arc fence, outside the cornice, painting the west of the building. Wake up spring, wake up dreams. No bright night, no noise, no holding.
How many times have I left this embroidery? Advise me, it is better to go back to pet-name ruby! Angelnan, a madman, is obsessed with listening, so he can sing for me (1 1).
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Scold Yu Lang's Tea Picking Emperor's Grace is a song sung by a leader, which consists of three songs: scolding Yu Lang, appreciating the emperor's kindness and picking tea. Three songs can't be used as a ditty alone, only in a band. "Scold Yu Lang" is also called "Hua Yao Order", and the formal sentence pattern is seven, five, seven, three, three and * * seven sentences; The standard sentence patterns in Thank the Emperor are four, four, three, three, three, four, four, three, three, three and * * ten sentences; The Song of Tea Picking is named Chu Jiangqiu, and the orthographic sentence patterns are three, three, seven, seven and five sentences. This song expresses the feelings of boudoir. Spring is full, cuckoos crow, but the heroine feels infinitely bored; The cuckoo crowed, but didn't call back her sweetheart. Spring is sultry, which makes her Chun Qing sprout. The "fanatic" hasn't come back yet, which makes her bored, the scene blends and the meticulous psychological description makes this piece of music have high artistic value.
To annotate ...
(1) Du Yu-cuckoo. It is said that Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor, became a cuckoo after his death. Every time he cries until his blood comes out, his voice is like "it is better to go back". Rhododendron is also called Du Yu.
(2) Head to the bottom of the ear-from the top of the head to the edge of the ear. Head up, above your head.
(3) gu ū)-Noise is annoying.
(4) inside-inside, this refers to the mind.
(5) heavy door-heavy door.
6 stop-railing.
⑦ Ché ng)-Being delirious due to drunkenness.
Eight companions (S: He) were forbidden-entangled and tortured.
Pet-name ruby unprovoked-unreasonable, puzzling.
Join a fanatic-complaining about the right person.
(1 1) ok-it should be.
Lv Zhong shanpo sheep sigh the world.
Prosperity is not arrogant, poverty is not ridiculous, and the circular world is upside down. In the spring, early autumn night, bloom flowers fall all know. This year, Meng Chunhua was earlier (2), the flowers were still good, and the people were empty (3)
Notes on the title or background of a book.
The author has five homophonic songs, Tan Shi, which is one of them. This piece laments that the world is cold, human feelings are changeable, right and wrong are reversed, and the author's cynicism is beyond words. At the end of the article, I regret that spring is fleeting, life is easy to get old, and I feel deeply.
To annotate ...
(1) the circular world-this refers to the human world.
(2) Meng Chun-the first month of spring, that is, the first month of the lunar calendar.
(3) empty. Old.-Let it go. Old. People are also called "man", which means nothing.
Lv Zhong Shanpo Yangdu Qingge Dushuiguan
The mountain is like a Buddha's bun, people climb their backs, and people wear marble slabs and pine chestnuts. When the customs are closed, the mountains are all together and the dragon and tiger are in the southeast. At the top of the ridge, Hanyin River is divided into two parts. High, relying on heaven; Low, the bottom of the cloud.
Pedestrians are not easy to drive away, which is worse than the weather in late autumn. The west wind blows through the guests' clothes. Shan Yu Wei Fei ⑥, grass insects chirping; I'm all wet and my feet are covered with mud. Hate to kill partridge: "No!"
Notes on the title or background of a book.
The goat on the hillside crosses a green child, which consists of two songs: the goat on the hillside and the green child. Fenshuiguan, also known as Daguan, is located in the northwest of Chong 'an County, Fujian Province, and is a traffic fortress between Fujian and Jiangxi. This piece of music describes the majestic scene when passing through fenshuiguan and the feeling that pedestrians are "difficult to walk". Fenshuiguan is majestic and steep, with beautiful peaks like Buddha's bun, towering stone steps like clouds, and water pouring down like a galaxy. I can't help but express my heartfelt admiration. The song "Teenager" is mainly about the traveler's "difficult to walk" feelings, but it is also to set off the grandeur of fenshuiguan. This is very close to the writing intention of Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan.
To annotate ...
(1) Buddha bun-refers to the bun on the Buddha statue.
(2) Ao Bai-refers to the sea mountain. Liezi Tang Wen contains five sacred mountains in the Bohai Sea, drifting with the waves, and the Emperor of Heaven is afraid that they will drift away. Fifteen giant aojiang are responsible for this task.
(3) Stone ridge-stone steps. Sabina chinensis is an evergreen tree.
④ Flat (pán)- buckling and coiling. Squat, squat or sit.
⑤ "Lingtou" sentence-refers to the towering Lingtou, as if the water in the Milky Way was divided equally. Han Yin, the Milky Way.
⑥ Foggy-(Rain in Mao Mao) Foggy.
7 hate killing people-I hate it. "Killing", like "evil", is an auxiliary word of degree language. If you can't do it, the partridge will cry like "If you can't do it, you can't be my brother".
Big stones and apricots.
Kazuki Watanabe musician Restaurant Building ①, you can pursue happiness or mourn for autumn. Sadness and joy, bright eyes and white teeth, singing and dancing, gentle.
People cherish romance, but they owe their former lives to wine, illness and flowers. Before I missed the debt, I took the clouds with the rain, criticized the wind and cut the moon, and took precautions everywhere.
[Scratching] I love pigeons in flowers and hate sleeping alone on the water, Bai Ou. Spend the night on the moon, and the big feast will return to Wei Xueniang. Drinking will steal Han Shou (5). Tea sleeve ⑥, jade fiber horizontal tube ⑥, silver-plated guzheng, wine poem ⑧. When a poem is written, the rhyme and rhythm are harmonious, the emotion disappears, and the spirit draft is sought. Su En should love to attend. Narcissus Shan Gui is the flower demon of Shu Yue. If we meet again, don't rest (1 1). Will ambush and never reveal (12).
[Yao Zhang] The leader of the party (13), an old friend of countless British friends, came back from a dream (14) and was green, fat, red and thin. Glory is thin and invisible, and wealth is wide and unknown. I yearn for the new, but I think of the old, but I leave a legacy (15), and the mirror is broken (16). Bees are jealous of butterflies and ashamed. Bad karma is hard to save, with chronic diseases (17), successful career (18) and hard work (19). Cold rice is full of stuffing. One knife, one sword, one kiss, one shot, single attack and decisive battle, no worries in melee. If you don't get it, you win (20)
[Tail] Whoever opens the flag will go, and the temple fair is a magical opportunity. Holding a pen, dare to fight with Sun Wu (2 1).
Notes on the title or background of a book.
"Green Apricot", also known as "Green Apricot", belongs to the tune of Dashi Diaogong. There are five, five, seven, four, four, four and * * * six standard sentence patterns. This song is also very nice. This divertimento is a true record of the friendship between talented people in the book club and Goulan singers in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. They are all artists at the bottom of society. They live in "Kazuki Watanabe musician Restaurant", and their creations and performances have prospered the city's literary life. Songs also reflect the social reality that people are cold and warm and the world is cold: once they are old, they are abandoned and left out in the cold. The author described the lives of these talented people and singers with sympathetic pen and ink, leaving us a vivid picture of the interaction between talented people and singers in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.
To annotate ...
(1) The phrase "flowers and flowers on the moon" means that chasing pleasure in a romantic building is also a mixture of sadness and joy.
(2) The word "carrying clouds" refers to an affair with a woman in the world of mortals. Clouds, rain, wind and moon in ancient poetry often refer to the joy between men and women.
3 plan ahead-linger.
4 Return to Snow-Snow whirls with the wind, which is used to describe the elegance of dance. Wei Caozhi's "Luo Shen Fu" says: "It seems to be lighter than Yun Zheyue, and it seems to flow to the snow." Wei Niang, Du Weiniang, was a famous geisha in the Tang Dynasty.
⑤ Stealing Han Shou —— "Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Confused and Drowned" contains Han Shou, and Wu Jia, the daughter of Jia Chong, a beautiful A Jin native, was delighted by it, which made the ladies-in-waiting sneak into the audience and stole the exotic fragrance of the western regions. After the incident, Jia Chong married his wife.
⑥-Wine glasses.
⑦ Jade fiber horizontal tube-refers to the woman who plays the flute. Jade fiber is a metaphor for a woman's slender fingers.
8 wine list-a game that can win or lose when drinking. The loser will be punished for drinking. Poetry piece, a kind of wine bamboo piece. Write various rules on it, such as limiting the rhyme of a poem, pointing out the author of a poem, filling in the missing words of a poem, and so on; You can win, but you can't punish alcohol.
Pet-name ruby ghost search-secret draft.
Attending Su-eun deserved it-it means that the author should accept the kindness owed to him by a geisha in her last life. This is a joke.
(1 1) give up-give up.
(12) The phrase "ambush" means that the news will not be leaked.
(13) The phrase "Fang Qun" means that he is the leader and old friend of a woman in the world of mortals.
(14) green, fat, red and thin-this means that there are few flowers in Ye Sheng in late spring, which means that there are not many happy hours. Song Qingzhao's dream: "Do you know? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat and thin. "
(15) legacy (wèI)- gift.
(16) mirror broken hairpin-metaphor refers to separation. The mirror is broken, and there are allusions to Chen Xude's words and Princess Lechang in the Southern Dynasties. Xu Deyan, the mother-in-law, had a premonition that the country was going to perish and the husband and wife were going to be separated, so she broke the ancient mirror at home into two halves, one for each side, in order to see the proof of meeting each other in the future (see Meng Kun's Poem of Skill). When a woman and her husband or the only thrill are separated, they will give each other a pair of hairpins as a souvenir or a proof of meeting each other in the future.
(17) Chronic disease, which lasts for a long time and is difficult to treat.
(18) karma will be profitable-the crime will be full.
(19) Strive for the lead-be more outstanding.
(20) if you can't get it, you can't. A trap, a trap.
(2 1) "Anger" War-Challenge. Sun Wu was a famous strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Shang Diao Ji xian bin gong ci
Looking at the twilight scene, the sky is high and wide, and the level is high. The reflection of the balcony on the surface of the immersion pool is oblique. The residual willow blows the cloud window of the moon household, and the residual lotus pavilion gazebo. The scene is bleak, helping others, worrying more and more, and the next step is empty. Birds sound alarms, and cranes blow Tudor bells.
[Xiaoyao Le] The scene is like Qingluan Dance Mirror (5). The day is separated by a sheep cart, and people are imprisoned in Fengcheng. A good marriage failed to live up to this life, and tears welled up. When my heart is drunk, when can I wake up? The west wind spreads the dew in Ding Ning. Just after midnight, it's better than Sanqiu, and it's only after four classes.
[Jin Juxiang] Autumn insects can't hear the night, and the crows in the tree palace can't stop. I went to sleep alone to find my dream. Attending: I am haunted by the ghost of acacia (1 1), and even if I have a dream, it is difficult to realize it.
[Vinegar gourd] Can't sleep (12), can't sit still, and it doesn't hurt (13). I didn't think about it for a moment (14), but I didn't expect it to be more chaotic (15).
[Gaopingsha] shines like a broken wax, and sinks into the water to make the Golden Beast Ding disappear (16). Defeated leaves are moved to another court (17), while pruning bamboo and sweeping catalpa (18). Men and boredom (19) are neck and neck. How can I compete with my thin body (20)? Affectionate mood, full of illness (2 1). The wind in the studio is light (22), and the cold green quilt is added. The temperature is not too cold for socks that come early.
[Tail] The sandman didn't dare to look, and if the maid didn't call, the fragrance died. Only Chang 'e has no worldly feelings with others and pities us for being lonely (22). Through the sparse curtains, the moon slanted in.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
"Ji Xianbin" belongs to the tune of the Upgraded Palace, and there are both northern and southern songs. Beiqu is mostly used in the first song of divertimento, and the orthographic sentence patterns are seven, five, seven, seven, four, seven, three, six and * * * eight sentences; This piece of music consists of ten sentences, which should be regarded as a change. Poetry with the theme of "Palace Ci" has appeared since the Tang Dynasty. Wang Jian even has hundreds of palace poems describing the lives of maids. However, it is rare to write "Gong Ci" in the form of Sanqu. Therefore, Ceng Rui's Ji Xianbin is very valuable. This song describes the sad scene of the princess in the autumn palace and exposes the inhuman reality of the feudal system to some extent. The writing method of lyrical scenery and scene blending is used in the work, and a typical environment in late autumn night is chosen to depict the sadness and loneliness of a neglected and lonely maid-in-waiting. The language is elegant and concise, which has high artistic value.
To annotate ...
(1) "Book Cloud Notes" sentence-metaphor refers to geese flying in a zigzag in the air. Book cloud notes, take days as a record. The word "wild goose" means that wild geese fly in the shape of "one" or "person" in the air.
(2) Dead willow blows the moon-in the moonlight, the branches of dead willow seem to wipe the moon.
(3) The more bluffing-the more severe.
4 bell-wind chime.
⑤ Xiaoyao-the name of a music brand, usually ten sentences, has also been reduced to eight or nine sentences. The phrase "to the scene" means to feel sorry for the scene. Qing Luan Dance Mirror, Preface to Poems on Luan Birds by Fan Tai in the Southern Song Dynasty: "I married Wang Bin (Ji) on the steep mountain in Qiqi and got a Luan bird. The king likes it so much that he wants to sing it, but he can't take it. Decorated with gold fans, ashamed to say. The more you care, the less you sing for three years. His wife said, "Why not hang a mirror so that the birds can take a picture after smelling the same kind of smell?" When Wang listened to his words and saw his shape, he suddenly felt a sense of contract and lamented in the clouds. "
6. Being separated by a sheep cart every day-this means that you can't get the favor of the emperor. "Biography of Jin Shu Hu Guikun" records that Emperor Wu of Jin "often sat in a sheep cart and did whatever he wanted until he went to bed with a light meal".
All landowners Fengcheng-the capital.
8 west wind-autumn wind. Jade leak, the laudatory name of ancient time-measuring clepsydra. Ding Ning, an onomatopoeic word, describes the sound of water droplets.
Pet-name ruby Jin Juxiang-the name of Qupai has seven, seven, seven, four, five and * * * sentences.
Attending doctor-curtains.
( 1 1)-take； Ghosts, taken away by ghosts.
(12) vinegar gourd-the name of Qupai, with three, three, seven, seven, four, seven and * * * six sentences.
(13) Disease entanglement-the appearance of disease entanglement.
(14) A moment-a moment, a moment, a moment.
(15) Not upset-upset.
(16) agarwood-agarwood, a precious spice. Golden beast tripod, bronze beast tripod.
(17) Except-stone steps.
(18) Xiuzhu-Changzhu, which means broom here. Goshawk originally refers to the blue column in front of the hall, and here refers to the front of the hall.
(19) sang-really, really. Also known as "the way is always".
(20) The sentence "Then Me" means how a thin body like me can stand sadness.
(2 1) Teng Teng-indicates a powerful appearance.
(22) painting house-a beautiful house with pictures.
(23) Loneliness-loneliness, loneliness and loneliness.