The first one is the most common kaiselu, which is mainly used for defecation once, but when the stool is dry and difficult to discharge, it can be treated with kaiselu.
The second kind of drugs are solvent laxatives, that is to say, drugs have nonspecific bran. This medicine is mainly cellulose, because it can not be absorbed by the intestine but can absorb the water on the surface of intestinal mucosa, making the stool easy to be discharged, and is mainly suitable for senile constipation.
The third kind of drugs are osmotic laxatives (lactulose oral solution, compound polyethylene glycol, magnesium sulfate), which are widely used in clinic. When used in large doses, it can be used to empty intestines and prepare for colonoscopy.
The fourth kind of drugs are irritating laxatives (senna, rhamnose, phenolphthalein, sesame oil, rhubarb, soda tablets). Phenolphthalein (fruit guide tablet): soluble sodium salt is formed in the intestine after oral administration, which stimulates the colonic mucosa to promote peristalsis; And prevent intestinal juice from being absorbed by the intestinal wall to induce diarrhea.
Use. Generally, semi-liquid soft stool can be discharged 4-8 hours after taking the medicine, and the catharsis is related to the acidity of the liquid in the intestinal cavity. Appendicitis, intestinal bleeding, cardiac and renal insufficiency, hypertension, intestinal obstruction, infants and pregnant women are prohibited.
The fifth kind of drugs are prokinetic drugs, which mainly improve intestinal motility. Common drugs are mosapride citrate or trimebutine maleate pudding. In addition, intestinal probiotics such as Quanchangjian also have a certain effect on constipation.
Bad breath and constipation-Maren Runchang Pill. People who love spicy food and have a heavy taste are prone to gastrointestinal heat accumulation. After a long time, there will be dry stool, full abdomen, red tongue and yellow fur, often accompanied by upset insomnia and short and red urine. This kind of constipation belongs to intestinal excess heat type. disappear
The meridians are connected from top to bottom, so there will be dry mouth and bad breath. To treat this constipation, Maren Runchang Pill or Huanglian Shangqing Pill with the function of clearing heat and relaxing bowels can be selected.
Abdominal distension and constipation-Muxiang Binglang Pill. People with indigestion are often constipated because of intestinal qi stagnation. It is characterized by frequent defecation but difficulty in defecation, frequent belching, abdominal distension, bowel sounds and love to fart. Some people also show emotional instability, irritability or unhappiness, and loss of appetite.
Things will get worse. This type of constipation can be treated with Muxiang Binglang Pill or Zhishi Daozhi Pill.
Fatigue constipation-Qirong Runchang oral liquid. Constipation with deficiency of lung and spleen qi is characterized by difficulty in defecation, but it is difficult to defecate, sweating and shortness of breath when exerting force, and defecation is like a long-distance running, which is more common in the elderly with weak constitution. Qirong Runchang is optional.
Drink liquid.
Deficiency cold constipation-cistanche tongbian oral liquid. This kind of constipation is similar to fatigue constipation, but it also has symptoms of deficiency and cold, such as abdominal cold pain. It will be more comfortable to cover with a warm water bag, and my face will be white and my limbs will not be warm. It belongs to constipation of spleen and kidney yang deficiency, and cistanche oral liquid or stool can be selected.
Secret communication.
"Sheep Manure" Constipation-Wuren Runchang Pill. Women who are old, weak, sick or postpartum may suffer from yin-blood deficiency and feel dry mouth, which is characterized by redness of cheeks, red tongue with little or white fur, accompanied by dizziness, tinnitus, soreness of waist and knees, palpitation and other manifestations of liver and kidney yin deficiency.
As dry as sheep dung, you can use Wuren Runchang Pill. This medicine is different from Maren Runchang Pill. It contains not only Prunus mume, Platycladus orientalis leaves, pine nuts and peach kernels, but also Chinese herbal medicines such as Angelica sinensis and Rehmannia glutinosa for nourishing yin and blood.
Qi deficiency and blood stasis type-Paiduyangyan tablet is used for intractable constipation caused by excessive heat and toxin.