The theoretical basis of prison science is 1. Prison science: it is a science that studies prisons, prison legal system, prison execution theory and social phenomena and laws of punishing and reforming criminals. It is a scientific summary and theoretical summary of prison work. 2. Basic theory of prison science: it is a science that studies the basic concepts, laws and principles of prison execution and performance of criminals, and it is the main theoretical discipline in the prison science system. 3. Prison legal system: short for legal system. Refers to the overall model of prison legislation, justice, law-abiding, legal supervision and other links. It is a dynamic systematic project and an important part of the legal system of socialist countries. 4. Prison Law: it is the general name of legal norms formulated by the national legislature and relevant judicial administrative organs to regulate the execution of punishment and reform criminals' activities and establish the contents of criminals' rights and obligations. 5. The origin of prison law: also known as the formal origin of prison law, refers to the establishment form of prison law. In other words, the origin of the prison law was established by a specific state organ through certain procedures and in the form of certain normative documents. The formal origin of prison law reflects different legislative norms and different legal effects. 6. One-way Prison Regulation: This regulation was formulated by the Ministry of Justice in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law, the Criminal Procedure Law and the Prison Law to meet the actual requirements of reforming criminals. 7. Legal relationship of prison execution: refers to the relationship of rights and obligations between prison and prisoners, which is confirmed and adjusted by the legal norms of prison execution. 8. The subject of prison execution legal relationship: refers to the state organs or individuals who participate in prison execution legal relationship, enjoy rights and undertake obligations. The main body of the legal relationship between prison execution is the national penalty execution organ-prison; On the other hand, criminals who have been sentenced to death with a two-year suspension of execution, life imprisonment and fixed-term imprisonment. 9. The content of prison execution legal relationship: refers to the rights and obligations enjoyed by the subject of prison execution legal relationship. These include the rights and obligations of the prison subject and the rights and obligations of the criminal subject. 10. The object of prison execution legal relationship: refers to the object in which the rights and obligations of both parties in prison execution legal relationship point in the same direction, including behavior, material and spiritual wealth. 1 1. Prison execution legal facts: refers to the objective phenomenon stipulated in the prison execution legal norms, which can cause the emergence, change and elimination of the prison execution legal relationship. 12. Give a way out: It refers to reforming all criminals except those who commit the most heinous crimes and giving them a chance to turn over a new leaf, repent and make a new leaf, including life, politics and employment. 13. Differentiate treatment: it refers to adopting different methods and measures for different transformed objects to carry out management education, distinguish different situations and prescribe the right medicine. Reflected in the different treatment in management, education, labor, rewards and punishments. 14. Social participation: refers to transforming criminals into law-abiding citizens and useful materials for socialist construction. It is not enough to rely solely on the prison police, but also to mobilize and organize all social forces to participate in the reform of criminals in prisons. 15. Individualization of execution: it is the concrete embodiment of the idea of individualization of punishment in modern times in the penalty execution system. It means that in the execution of punishment for criminals, the focus of batch execution is on the case design of criminals, paying attention to the reform of each criminal, and correcting and reforming according to different people. 16. Prison: refers to the place where the ruling class holds convicted prisoners, that is, the penalty enforcement agency established in accordance with national laws. 17. prison people's police: it refers to the people's police who are engaged in the task of executing penalties and reforming criminals in China's penalty enforcement organs. Including all cadres engaged in political work, supervision, education, production and life management. It has something to do with reforming criminals. 18. Prison people's police management: refers to the general term for the inspection, training, selection, deployment and use of police officers by the organizational departments of prison political and administrative organs in accordance with the party's organizational line and the principles and policies for cadre work. 19. Criminals: refer to criminals who have been sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve, life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment to execute their sentences in prison. 20. Composition of criminals: refers to the proportional relationship between various types of punishment and their quantity in a certain historical period. 2 1. Subjective composition of criminals: refers to the psychological structure that leads criminals to commit crimes and needs to be reformed and corrected in prison. 22. The legal status of criminals: refers to the rights and obligations that criminals and other special citizens should enjoy and undertake according to the provisions of the Constitution and laws of our country during the period of serving their sentences. 23. Penalty execution: refers to the activities that prisons put into practice legally effective criminal judgments and rulings of the people's courts in accordance with the scope of execution prescribed by law. 24. Prison execution and operation mechanism: refers to a complex working system composed of execution means, measures, systems, execution environment, execution rights, execution subjects, receiving subjects and other elements in the actual execution of punishment. .

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