1974 In March, golf was officially put into production, and this car went on sale in August. The public didn't expect golf to be a "beetle" success, but it turned out that they were wrong, and golf instantly caught the hearts of consumers. Its shape not only provides more spacious space, but also solves the problem that beetles are unstable under linear crosswind. Golf has achieved faster speed and higher safety. Golf was originally equipped with a four-cylinder engine of 1. 1 liter, with a top speed of 140 km/h, and later it was replaced with a machine of 1.5 liter, with a speed of160 km/h.
1976, the new version of 1.6-liter fuel injection gasoline engine was equipped with a sports golf -GTI, its maximum power was 81kw (110 HP), and the top speed of GTI was also increased to18/0 HP.
1976, 10 in June, Volkswagen was another surprise. They launched the diesel version of Golf-the first small car with a diesel engine. Volkswagen successfully compressed the 1.5 liter diesel engine to the size of the same gasoline engine, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers was 2 liters less than that of the same gasoline engine.
1 976101On October 27th, the110,000 golf was rolled off in Wolfsburg. This is a milestone in the history of golf cars.
1March, 979, the golf convertible was grandly launched. This car with skylight is improved from a new generation of golf. Continuous production 14 years, sales of 388,500 cars, is the world's largest convertible.
Compared with later generations of golf, the first generation of golf has unparalleled charm, because it can always stand out in various tests and markets, and it can be called the best family car of that era. For the whole automobile industry, putting golf into production means the beginning of a new era-the beginning of an era of pursuing comfort and practicality. 1983- 199 1 year
Let's turn our attention to 1983. The total output of Volkswagen Beetle also exceeds that of Ford Model T. Turbocharging technology has been sold in cars for nearly 10 years, and golf series cars have also begun to be updated. The second generation golf was put on the market on 8 1983. In order to meet the growing demand of customers, the second generation golf has a longer wheelbase and a more spacious luggage compartment. The new torsion beam rear axle improves road running and driving conditions. Its engine displacement ranges from 1.3L to 1.8 L, and it is equipped with a turbocharged diesel engine. There is no end to technological innovation. 1April 1986, synchronous four-wheel drive golf was launched, and the front and rear axles were flexibly connected by hydraulic coupling. Golf G60 racing version with spiral supercharger. The output power of four-wheel drive golf reaches118kw; And the output power of the specially-made high-equipped second-generation Golf 4-valve engine has also reached154 kW-thus, G60 has become the most powerful model of the Gower family.
On the second generation golf platform, Volkswagen has successively put into production a number of models. Jetta produced by FAW-Volkswagen is one of them. Judging from the market performance, the second generation golf with mature technology and amazing output has brought a lot of cash income to the public. By June of 1988, the production of golf series cars reached100000. 1990 produced 987,700 golf cars, which was equivalent to the total output of Volkswagen's Passat, Audi, Polo and Goyle in that year. The once all-powerful Beetle only produced more than 80,000 vehicles this year, and golf has become the main model of Volkswagen. 199 1 year-1997
In August, 199 1, the third generation golf was listed. It shows a completely different new image to the market with oval headlights and fashionable appearance. Its personality and performance meet the requirements of luxury cars, and its vibration reduction effect and collision avoidance performance are excellent. 1In August, 1992, the third generation golf series models were equipped with airbags for drivers and front passengers, and at the same time, more optional engines were provided for consumers, among which the displacement of diesel engines could reach 1.9L, while that of GTI models could reach 2L.
199 1 year 1 1 month, the first 6-cylinder golf VR6 in compact cars has newly joined the golf family. Therefore, Volkswagen developed a transverse V6 engine with an angle of 15 degrees, with a displacement of 2.8l, a torque of 235 N.m and an output of 65,438. Because of the above technical advantages, the performance of golf has been upgraded to a higher level as a whole. Since then, more new models have come out. 1In August, 1993, the golf convertible went on the market, with a more spacious body and new performance of the third generation golf.
1995, FAW-Volkswagen introduced and produced "Urban Golf", but the prototype of Urban Golf is actually the old Toledo of Volkswagen's Spanish subsidiary SEAT, and the real golf is only sold as an imported car in China. 1997-2003
1August, 997, the fourth generation of golf came out. Compared with the third-generation golf, the body of the fourth-generation golf is 80mm longer, 50mm wider and 10mm higher, so the wheelbase is 40 mm longer. It is conceivable that the interior space is more spacious. 12 fully galvanized body, streamlined body structure to prevent rusting, high torsional stiffness and minimal gap between plates all indicate the improvement of new golf quality. At the beginning of 1998, the fourth generation golf convertible was launched. In May, 1999, the latest golf station wagon came out. In terms of quality and driving safety, the fourth generation golf has reached the highest standard, and the solid body has created conditions for the comfort of the journey. The front airbag and the side airbag ensure anti-collision safety. In addition, the fourth generation golf has a large number of optional devices, such as the driver's seat electronic adjustment memory device and electronic navigation system with color screen.
In September 2000, the cumulative global golf production reached 20 million. On June 25th, 2002, No.21517415 golf rolled off the production line, and its output exceeded that of Volkswagen Beetle. It took 56 years for the Beatles to achieve glory, and it took only 29 years for golf to surpass it. 200 1 Golf was elected as the most satisfactory product for American consumers for the third time. In 2002 and July 2003, Volkswagen Group introduced the fourth generation golf into its joint venture company FAW-Volkswagen in China, and used PQ34 platform to produce Bora. The chassis of the fourth generation golf car is the same as other models of Volkswagen Group, such as Audi TT, Bora and Skoda Ouya. 2003-2008
In September, 2003, the fifth generation golf appeared at Frankfurt Motor Show.
Golf 5 is produced on PQ35 platform, and Shanghai Volkswagen introduced production line to produce Touran MPV sedan. Compared with the fourth-generation golf, the most striking change in the appearance of the fifth-generation golf is the headlight, which adopts the popular sharp and acute angle design, and its fashion and sports are vividly on the paper. The biggest change of the chassis is the rear suspension, from the fourth generation semi-independent torsion beam type to the completely independent 4-link type. This is a common suspension form of many middle and high-end cars, which will improve the handling and comfort of the whole car. Golf 5 enlarges the body size, with the length, width and height of 4204 mm×1759 mm×1483 mm, respectively, increasing by 58mm, 24mm and 39 mm.. As a result, the seating space is enlarged. For example, from the rear seat, the space around the knee and head has been expanded by 65mm and 24mm respectively, and the luggage compartment volume is 347L L L. According to the public, it not only expands the interior space, but also improves the static rigidity by more than 80%. 2008-present
June 5438 +2008 10, Volkswagen released the sixth generation golf model at the Paris Motor Show.
Golf 6 completely subverts the U-shaped heat dissipation of the previous generation, inspired by the first and fourth generations.
The clear, concise and powerful design style of the sixth generation golf marks the future development direction of Volkswagen, and its distinctive appearance characteristics and comprehensive comfort break through the boundaries of vehicle grades.
The fashionable and elegant design reflects the high value of the new golf. All the key body parts have been completely redesigned. Compared with the previous generation, the sixth generation golf is more dynamic and fashionable.
The sixth generation golf, with precise and clear lines and corners, perfect body proportion and harmonious and beautiful body lines, makes the new golf more personalized and three-dimensional than its predecessors. The sixth generation golf is perfect for every detail that can enhance the value!
If we directly compare the fifth and sixth generation golf, we can clearly see that great changes have taken place in the new golf.
Volkswagen's design team carefully selected the classic genes of golf series and integrated them into the new golf design process. Including the unique clear and concise front design of the first generation golf, and the almost perfect C-pillar shape of the fourth generation golf.
The upper part of the new golf body is placed on the shoulder of the body, and the simple lines extend from the front lamp to the taillight like strong and developed muscle fibers. This "characteristic line" of Volkswagen car model is concise and smooth, which gives the sixth generation golf a more agile and fashionable image and makes it show a more generous and solid posture.
The appearance of the sixth generation golf is more dynamic, fashionable and sporty.
The design is inspired by the radiator grille of the first generation golf, and its layout is integrated with the horizontal layout between the headlights. -The line layout of the bright black radiator grille echoes the design of the bumper and perfectly blends with the black background. Bright headlights have a strong sense of movement against a black background.
The tail of the sixth generation golf is mainly in the style of horizontal streamline.
The wide taillights are unique and eye-catching. With the crystal-transparent outline of turn signals and reversing lights, the new golf shows the shadow of high-end cars.
These design features * * * create a wider, stronger and more upscale appearance for the new golf.
The high value of the sixth generation golf is also reflected in the brand-new interior space layout and interior design. Combined with its dynamic and fashionable appearance, the cockpit interior of the new golf completely breaks through the boundaries of vehicle level, whether it is tactile or visual. Interior materials's material and appearance, as well as exquisite detail design, such as satin matte chrome decoration, Passat CC's round instrument, steering wheel, Climatronic automatic air conditioning system and radio navigation system, all provide new golf users with the feeling of driving a luxury car. In addition, the ergonomic design of the car has also made great efforts, and various functions are more convenient to operate.
First-class acoustic characteristics are another highlight of the sixth generation golf. Ten noise reduction and mute measures, such as the innovative design of the front windshield silencing film, create a quiet driving space comparable to that of luxury cars. Volkswagen released the seventh generation golf model in the autumn of 20 12. Volkswagen believes that this most popular and friendly product will continue the brilliant sales performance of previous models and continue to be the sales overlord at the same level. Looking back on the course of golf replacement, we will find that each generation of new models will have more configuration, safety and performance than the old ones.
In terms of design, the seventh-generation golf has not brought people any surprises, and the family front face will make people feel a little aesthetic fatigue. However, golf is not cool after all, it needs to meet the aesthetic needs of the vast majority of people, and it may be better to be moderate and conservative.
The length of the seventh-generation golf body is increased by 6 cm, and the wheelbase is also increased by 6 cm compared with the old one. The width of the car body is increased by 1 cm compared with the old model, and the tread is also increased accordingly. Height is the only data that does not increase but decreases. The height of the seventh generation golf is two centimeters lower than that of the old models. The change of size makes the seventh-generation golf look more dynamic, and the improvement of the track mentioned above will really improve the handling.
The seventh generation golf is based on Volkswagen's brand-new MQB module box platform, and great efforts have been made in the lightweight of the car body. Both the body-in-white and the interior parts have been reduced to varying degrees. Compared with the old model, the air conditioning system components used in the new model lost 2.7 kg, the seats lost 6.8 kg, and the body-in-white also lost 23 kg. The proportion of high-strength steel increased from 66% to 80%, and the proportion of ultra-high-strength steel increased from 6% to 28%. This change has significantly improved the rigidity of the seventh-generation golf body, and at the same time, the weight of the new car is nearly 100 kg lighter than the old one.
The change of size has also brought more spacious interior space for the seventh generation golf. The length of the passenger compartment is increased by about one centimeter, which also improves the knee space of the rear passengers to the same extent. The shoulder space of front and rear passengers is increased by 3 cm at the same time, so there will be no sense of constraint when sitting in it. The new car has a larger load capacity, and the luggage compartment has more functions and is more convenient to use.
The interior design is slightly improved in family elements, and the biggest change is the adoption of a brand-new multimedia infotainment system. The new system includes a 5-inch display screen, and the driver can operate the whole system through the touch screen. The system is provided in the models sold in the European market, including the entry configuration. The top model is upgraded to an 8-inch display and navigation system.
Reducing self-weight obviously helps to reduce fuel consumption, but improving fuel economy requires the support of more environmentally friendly engines. The seventh-generation golf engine sold in European market is equipped with 1.4TSI turbocharged engine, with the maximum output of 140 HP. The engine with "broken cylinder" technology performed very well in the fuel consumption test in Europe, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers was less than 5 liters. Another 105 horsepower TDI clean diesel engine consumes less than 4 liters per 100 kilometers.