As early as 1955, the China navy set up a marine school in Fujian to train amphibious commanders, and compiled an amphibious education program with reference to foreign technology. At the same time, several amphibious training grounds have been set up for marines to carry out combat skills, physical fitness and amphibious combat training.
1980 On May 5, after decades of brewing, the Chinese Marine Corps was finally formally established on the Longzhou River at the foot of Wuzhishan. It means that China, with a vast sea area of more than 3 million square kilometers and more than 6,000 islands dotted around, has a matching amphibious landing combat force.
★ Volunteers who want to join the Chinese Marine Corps must first pass the test of the "Animal Camp" training of the Marine Corps field training base. Every marine must master military subjects such as Sanda, capture, fighting, stabbing and hard qigong. After strict training and selection, qualified people can enter the ranks of the Marine Corps.
The recruits of the Marine Corps must also undergo various forms of rigorous training, such as resisting high temperature, cold and dizziness. The standard of high temperature training is that it can withstand 3 to 4 hours of hot sun exposure; Cold-resistant training is to spend the night in the wild at MINUS 30 degrees Celsius, relying only on a quilt and a military coat. In swimming training, everyone has to swim 3000 to 5000 meters and swim 500 meters with 20 kilograms of equipment. In cross-country training, everyone is fully armed and runs 5 kilometers with a load of 20 kilograms for no more than 20 minutes.
After completing physical fitness and basic subject training in the first year, recruits will start special professional training in the second year. In the hottest season every year, the Marine Corps will pull troops to Beibu Gulf for 25 weeks of basic tactics training and armed ferry training. The Marine Corps collectively referred to this training program as "sea training". In the first few weeks of participating in the "sea training", the marines have to complete 30 pull-ups, 200 push-ups, 200 sit-ups and 200 boxing "ma bu" or horse stance just look before going to bed every night, and they will be awakened by a hurried emergency whistle at any time in their dreams. In addition, marines have to carry out armed cross-country once a day 10 km.
In addition to exercising more than ordinary people's physique, we must also cultivate a strong will. At the tactical training site of the Marine Corps, the reporter saw that the military coach drove the marines out of the trenches and then fired machine guns at their heads, using air-exploded bombs with certain lethality. The players had to instinctively kneel on the ground and listen to the loud noise in their ears. The coach said that this is to let the marines experience the feeling of "bullets" on the battlefield, and they can face it calmly in future actual combat.
Diving training is a special training course for the Marine Corps "Frogman". In the 20× 40m swimming pool of the Marine Corps training camp, the Frogman should dive into the water 5m deep as required, tie six knots on a rope accurately according to the required size, and then untie them according to the signal given by the coach. After the successful completion of this project, the next step of "underwater survival" training can be carried out.
The purpose of underwater survival training is mainly to make trainees build up their confidence in survival, and to cultivate the psychological endurance, self-control and courage to overcome difficulties of "Frogman" in dangerous environment. During the training, the "frogman" was bound and thrown into the water. They must try their best to surface and breathe oxygen. When diving training with oxygen bottles, the coach often unplugs the oxygen pipe of frogman, or turns off the oxygen knob, or pulls off the oxygen mask. This is to train frogman to breathe underwater. Frogman must solve the problem of survival under anaerobic conditions by himself. It is this cruel training that makes China "Frogman" practice extraordinary underwater survival skills.
During the whole service period of marines, in addition to mastering hundreds of weapons of sea, land, air and police, they should also master skills such as skydiving, blasting, diving, climbing, skiing, vehicle and boat driving, grasping, bearing judgment and map recognition. In addition, it is necessary to master the means of obtaining intelligence information such as reconnaissance, arrest, interrogation of prisoners, photography and other means, as well as the skills of transmitting information through multiple channels such as password communication.
The amphibious reconnaissance team is the "team in the team" of the Marine Corps. They are responsible for sneaking into enemy islands for special tasks such as reconnaissance and assault. Compared with other ordinary players, their skills are more extraordinary. On the blade of this sharp knife, the unique style of China women also shines-1In June, 995, the Marine Women's Marine Corps was formally established, belonging to the amphibious reconnaissance team. Since then, the marine corps masculine male world has added a beautiful scenery. On the training ground, female players jump stairs, run stairs, practice single parallel bars and cross-country zippers like male players; They should also learn to capture and fight, lurk for prisoners, land on the beach and survive on a desert island. Today, they have won the reputation of "Amphibious Lady Enforcers".
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According to the affiliation, our military academy is divided into three categories: directly under the Military Commission, directly under the headquarters (the General Staff Department of the General Staff Department), directly under the services and arms (the Second Artillery Corps of the Navy and Air Force), directly under the military region and directly under the armed police.
According to the nature, it is divided into command colleges (divided into three types: primary, intermediate and advanced), non-command colleges (including engineering technology and military doctors) and sergeant schools.
After graduation from command colleges, they are junior, middle and senior officers; after graduation from non-command colleges, they are generally technical officers or civilian cadres; after graduation from non-command schools, they are non-commissioned officers.
Intermediate and advanced command colleges are advanced, and only active officers are recruited (for example, National Defense University recommended by friends upstairs, I wonder if local youth can go directly). The NCO school only recruits soldiers who take the college entrance examination.
Military school life is militarized management with strict work and rest system.
Attached:
1, directly under the Central Military Commission
Beijing National Defense University
National University of Defense Technology-Changsha, Hunan
(Tsukizuka Garden Arrangement)
2. General Staff
Nanjing Army Command College-Nanjing, Jiangsu
Shijiazhuang Army Command College-Shijiazhuang, Hebei
Artillery Command College-Langfang, Hebei/Xuanhua
Jiangsu Xuzhou Engineering Corps Command College
Hubei Wuhan Communication Command College
Beijing Changping Chemical Defense Command Engineering College
Hefei artillery college-Hefei, Anhui
Beijing Tongzhou luhang college
Henan Zhengzhou Air Defense Command College
Jiangsu Nanjing University of Technology
Henan Zhengzhou University of Information Science and Technology
Anhui Hefei Institute of Electronic Engineering
He' nan Luoyang Foreign Languages Institute
Guangdong Guangzhou Military Sports Institute
Nanjing Banqiao Institute of International Relations
Shenyang artillery college-Shenyang, Liaoning
Chongqing Media College-Shapingba District, Chongqing
Xi 'an Communication College, Chang 'an District, Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province
Bengbu Tank College-Anhui Bengbu
(Tsukizuka Garden Arrangement)
3. General Political Department
Nanjing University of Politics-Nanjing, Jiangsu
Shaanxi Xi Xi political college
Beijing Institute of Military Art
(Tsukizuka Garden Arrangement)
4. General Logistics Department
Beijing Logistics Command College
Chongqing Institute of Logistics Engineering
2 Military Medical University-Shanghai
3 Military Medical University-Chongqing
4 Military Medical University-Xi 'an, Shaanxi
Wuhan Institute of Military Economics, Hubei Province
Tianjin Military Transportation College
Anhui Bengbu Automobile Management College
Zhenjiang rowing college-Zhenjiang, Jiangsu
(Tsukizuka Garden Arrangement)
5. General Armament Department
Beijing Huairou Equipment Command Technical College
Beijing Fengtai Armored Forces Engineering College
Jilin Changchun Armored Forces Technical College
Hebei Shijiazhuang Ordnance Engineering College
Wuhan Ordnance NCO School-Wuhan, Hubei
(Tsukizuka Garden Arrangement)
6. Navy
Jiangsu Nanjing Naval Command College
Naval University of Engineering-Wuhan, Hubei
Shandong Yantai Naval Aviation Engineering College
Dalian Naval Academy-Dalian, Liaoning
Guangdong Guangzhou Command College
Qingdao Naval Submarine Academy, Shandong Province
Naval Flying Academy-Huludao, Liaoning
Bengbu NCO School-Anhui Bengbu
(Tsukizuka Garden Arrangement)
7. Air Force
Beijing Air Force Command College
Shaanxi Xi Air Force Engineering University
Air Force Aviation University-Jilin Changchun
Xuzhou air force college-Xuzhou, Suzhou
Guilin Air Force College-Guilin, Guangxi
Air Force Radar College-Wuhan, Hubei
Air Force Terminal 1-Xinyang, Henan Province
Air Force 1 Flight Academy-Harbin, Heilongjiang
Xi, Shaanxi Province Huxian Air Force Second Flying Academy
Liaoning Jinzhou Air Force Third Flying Academy
Air Force 4 Flying Academy-Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province
Air Force 5 Flying Academy-Wuwei, Gansu
Air Force 6 Flying Academy-Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province
Air Force 13 Flying Academy-Bengbu, Anhui
Air Force Dalian NCO School-Dalian, Liaoning
(Tsukizuka Garden Arrangement)
8. Second Artillery
Second artillery command college-Wuhan, Hubei
Second artillery project-Shaanxi Xi
Erpao Qingzhou NCO School-Shandong Qingzhou
(Tsukizuka Garden Arrangement)
9. Major military regions
Mechanized Infantry College-Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province
Xi an army college
Nanchang army college
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